Which block reaches the wall faster?

In summary, the article explores the dynamics of two blocks sliding down an inclined plane and their respective speeds as they reach a wall. It analyzes factors such as friction, angle of inclination, and mass. The results indicate that the block with less friction and a steeper angle reaches the wall faster, demonstrating the interplay between gravitational forces and resistance.
  • #1
MathVoider
2
0
Homework Statement
Two block, A and B, of identical mass are connected together by a massless string which is always under tension. They each are of a distance L from the pulley. The pulley has negligable size compared to the blocks. All kinds of friction can be ignored. Initially the block B is suspended by a string. The question is, when the aforementioned string is cut, which block reaches the wall/pulley before the other? In other terms which block travels the distance "L" the fastest.

Scroll down for the diagram:
Relevant Equations
x
normale.PNG

My Solution​

after the string is cut we have a system well defined by the following free body diagram:

problema.PNG


I argue that the acceleration of the block A in the x direction (##a_A^x##) is:
$$ F_A = T_1 $$
$$ ma_A^x = T_1 $$
$$ a_A^x = \frac{T_1}{m} $$
I argue that the acceleration of the block B in the y direction (##a_B^y##) is:
$$ F_B^y = T_2\cos(\theta)-F_g $$
$$ ma_B^y = T_2\cos(\theta)-mg $$
$$ a_B^y = \frac{T_2\cos(\theta)}{m} -g $$
I argue that the acceleration of the block B in the x direction (##a_B^x##) is:
$$ F_B^x = -T_2\sin(\theta) $$
$$ ma_B^x = -T_2\sin(\theta) $$
$$ a_B^x = -\frac{T_2\sin(\theta)}{m} $$

Now that we've got the equation making out of the way i can explain my resoning:
I state that ##T_1## and ##T_2## are egual because when the block B moves along the direction of the string then the block A has to move by the same distance. As such we get:
$$ a_A^x = \frac{T_1}{m}$$ $$a_B^x = -\frac{T_1\sin(\theta)}{m} $$
if we take the absolute value we get:
$$ a_A^x = \frac{T_1}{m}$$ $$a_B^x = \frac{T_1\sin(\theta)}{m} $$
now I argue that ##a_A^x>a_B^x## because ##\sin(\theta)## goes from 0 to 1, since block A and B have the same distance from the pulley\wall, and they both start at rest, and block A has a greater accelleration then block B then block A will reach the pulley\wall faster.

Question​

I want to know if my reasoning is correct or if I have forgotten/misused something.
 
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  • #2
MathVoider said:
$$ a_A^x = \frac{T_1}{m}$$ $$a_B^x = -\frac{T_1\sin(\theta)}{m} $$
if we take the absolute value we get:
$$ a_A^x = \frac{T_1}{m}$$ $$a_B^x = \frac{T_1\sin(\theta)}{m} $$
now I argue that ##a_A^x>a_B^x## because ##\sin(\theta)## goes from 0 to 1, since block A and B have the same distance from the pulley\wall, and they both start at rest, and block A has a greater accelleration then block B then block A will reach the pulley\wall faster.
I do not see anything missed, although it seems like more work than is required.

I would have liked to see the point more clearly and directly made that $$|a_A^x| = \frac{T_1}{m} > \frac{T_1 \sin \theta}{m} = |a_B^x|$$
Personally, I would have taken a different approach. Reason first that the horizontal position of the center of mass will accelerate in the direction of the horizontal net force from the pulley. That being a rightward (or briefly zero) net external horizontal force, the center of mass must be to the right of the wall when one of the two blocks first reaches the wall. Clearly, this can only happen if block A reaches the wall first.
 
  • #3
jbriggs444 said:
I do not see anything missed, although it seems like more work than is required.

I would have liked to see the point more clearly and directly made that $$|a_A^x| = \frac{T_1}{m} > \frac{T_1 \sin \theta}{m} = |a_B^x|$$
Personally, I would have taken a different approach. Reason first that the horizontal position of the center of mass will accelerate in the direction of the horizontal net force from the pulley. That being a rightward (or briefly zero) net external horizontal force, the center of mass must be to the right of the wall when one of the two blocks first reaches the wall. Clearly, this can only happen if block A reaches the wall first.
Thank you
 

FAQ: Which block reaches the wall faster?

1. What factors influence which block reaches the wall faster?

The factors that influence which block reaches the wall faster include the mass of the blocks, the force applied to each block, the friction between the blocks and the surface, and the initial velocity of the blocks. A block with a greater force applied to it or less friction will generally reach the wall faster.

2. Does the shape of the blocks affect their speed?

Yes, the shape of the blocks can affect their speed due to aerodynamic drag and how they interact with the surface. For example, a block with a more streamlined shape may experience less air resistance, allowing it to reach the wall faster than a block with a bulkier shape.

3. How does the surface on which the blocks are placed affect their speed?

The surface plays a significant role in determining how quickly the blocks reach the wall. A smoother surface typically reduces friction, allowing blocks to slide more easily and reach the wall faster, while a rough surface increases friction and may slow the blocks down.

4. Can the angle at which the blocks are released impact their speed?

Yes, the angle at which the blocks are released can impact their speed, especially if they are released down a slope. A steeper angle can increase the acceleration of the blocks due to gravity, potentially allowing them to reach the wall faster than if released on a flat surface.

5. How can I experimentally determine which block reaches the wall faster?

You can experimentally determine which block reaches the wall faster by setting up a controlled environment where you release both blocks from the same height and distance from the wall. Measure the time it takes for each block to reach the wall using a stopwatch, ensuring that other variables such as surface type and angle are kept constant.

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