Which Ray Will Reach the Second Plane First?

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In the discussion, two light rays, P and Q, are analyzed as they travel from one plane to a parallel second plane. Ray P, which passes through a medium with a higher refractive index, refracts and travels a shorter distance but at a slower speed than Ray Q. Applying Snell's law reveals that Ray P will always be slower than Ray Q, even at an angle of 30 degrees. The exercise emphasizes calculating path length and transit time to understand the behavior of light in different media. Ultimately, Ray P consistently takes longer to reach the second plane compared to Ray Q.
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In the diagram, there are two light rays that start from the same plane and fall on another plane which is parallel to the first one. The light ray P goes through a medium of higher refractive index than vacuum/air and refracts. So, which one of them will reach the second plane first? Ray P will travel a shorter distance compared to Q but will be slower than Q.
 

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Apply Snell's law to find the path length. Then find the transit time. Just go through the exercise.
You could start with A=0...
 
sophiecentaur said:
Apply Snell's law to find the path length. Then find the transit time. Just go through the exercise.
You could start with A=0...

I used the refractive medium as a glass slab, and used 30 deg as angle A(see the attachment).

Conclusion: P is slower than Q at 30 deg.

I think P will always be slower than Q.
 

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