Who Discovered the Formulas for Momentum and Impulse?

In summary, the formulas for momentum and impulse were derived from Newton's second law. However, the concept of impetus or momentum can be traced back to earlier thinkers such as Ibn Sina and Avicenna. Galileo and Descartes also had a role in developing the understanding of momentum.
  • #1
CrazyGuy2216
1
0
Hey, I registered on here just for this question. I will be posting here regularly though.
I want to know who discovered the formulas for momentum and impulse. That's all I really want to know. It would be nice if someone would reply to this, thanks.
 
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  • #2
CrazyGuy2216 said:
Hey, I registered on here just for this question. I will be posting here regularly though.
I want to know who discovered the formulas for momentum and impulse. That's all I really want to know. It would be nice if someone would reply to this, thanks.

The impulse - momentum relation is derived from Newton's second law. This pretty much answers your question, I'd say.
 
  • #3
It is not clear to me up to what point Galileo already knew about momentum being m x v.
Also Descartes had a role in it.

It even goes back earlier according to a reference on a Wikipedia entry (momentum), Ibn Sina who lived around the year 1000 ad. :

A. Sayili (1987), "Ibn Sīnā and Buridan on the Motion of the Projectile", Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 500 (1), p. 477–482:

"Thus he considered impetus as proportional to weight times velocity. Avicenna was later to be given the title of the father of momentum. In other words, his conception of impetus comes very close to the concept of momentum of Newtonian mechanics."

(I didn't check this)
 

FAQ: Who Discovered the Formulas for Momentum and Impulse?

What is the difference between momentum and impulse?

Momentum is a measure of an object's motion, while impulse is a measure of the force applied to an object over a certain period of time. Momentum is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction, while impulse is a scalar quantity, meaning it only has magnitude.

How is momentum calculated?

Momentum (p) is calculated by multiplying an object's mass (m) by its velocity (v). The formula for momentum is p = mv.

What is the law of conservation of momentum?

The law of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant. This means that in a collision or interaction between two objects, the total momentum before the interaction is equal to the total momentum after the interaction.

How does impulse affect an object's momentum?

Impulse (J) is defined as the change in an object's momentum (p). This means that the greater the impulse applied to an object, the greater the change in its momentum will be. In other words, a larger force applied over a longer period of time will result in a greater change in momentum.

What are some real-life examples of momentum and impulse?

Some real-life examples of momentum include a moving car, a ball being thrown, or a person running. Examples of impulse include a football player being tackled, a boxer punching an opponent, or a tennis player hitting a serve.

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