Why do chemical reactions release energy?

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When a container filled with oxygen and hydrogen is heated, a chemical reaction occurs that produces water and releases heat. This heat release is due to the fact that the products (water) have lower energy than the reactants (hydrogen and oxygen). Specifically, the energy stored in the bonds of the reactants is greater than that in the bonds formed in the product water. The excess bonding energy is converted into heat during the reaction. Conversely, breaking water back into oxygen and hydrogen requires an input of energy, as the energy needed to break the O-H bonds exceeds the energy recovered from forming molecular hydrogen and oxygen. This illustrates the principles of energy conservation and bond energy in chemical reactions.
yrjosmiel
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If I have a container filled with oxygen and hydrogen and heat it up, it would react and create water and heat. Why was heat released? What happens in chemical reactions at a microscopic level that makes it release energy in the form of heat?
 
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If there is heat released, it is because the products have less energy than the reactants. In the case of water, there is more energy in the bonds in 1/2 O2 and H2 than there is in the two O-H bonds in water. It is that extra bonding energy that gets converted to heat.

Another to think about it is to consider the inverse reaction. To break water into O2 and H2 requires an input of energy: more energy is expanded to break the O-H bonds than is recovered when molecular oxygen and hydrogen form.
 
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I came.across a headline and read some of the article, so I was curious. Scientists discover that gold is a 'reactive metal' by accidentally creating a new material in the lab https://www.earth.com/news/discovery-that-gold-is-reactive-metal-by-creating-gold-hydride-in-lab-experiment/ From SLAC - A SLAC team unexpectedly formed gold hydride in an experiment that could pave the way for studying materials under extreme conditions like those found inside certain planets and stars undergoing...

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