Why Do Some Theorists Claim Cosmic Inflation Dilutes Magnetic Monopoles?

In summary, some theorists argue that cosmic inflation, a rapid expansion of the universe shortly after the Big Bang, dilutes magnetic monopoles by stretching the fabric of space. This expansion can distribute monopoles over a vast volume, reducing their density and making them increasingly rare. As a result, the likelihood of observing magnetic monopoles in the current universe diminishes, leading to discussions about their existence and the implications for particle physics and cosmology.
  • #1
GaloisGroup
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TL;DR Summary
Why would non-existent monopoles be "diluted" by cosmic inflation?
So if Maxwell's Equations state that Div B = 0 which is a statement that there are no magnetic monopoles why do some folks claim that Cosmic Inflation "dilutes" magnetic monopoles?
 
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  • #2
##\nabla\cdot\vec B=0## is a statement that we don't see magnetic monopoles, not a proof that there are none.

A reason why we don't see any (either they exist, but are super rare, or they don't exist at all) would be nice.
 
  • #3
The magnetic monopoles that are considered in cosmology are not point particles. They are topological defects resulting from phase transitions in the early Universe, typically in grand unified theories.
 
  • #4
I am fascinated by the Dirac quantization condition that pertains to the existance of a single magnetic monopole.
 
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  • #5
The equation $$ \vec \nabla \cdot \vec B = 0 $$ rules out the existence of magnetic monopoles but there is another equation $$ \vec \nabla \cdot \vec B = \mu _ 0 \rho _ m $$ which includes the existence of magnetic monopoles.
 
  • #6
GaloisGroup said:
why do some folks claim that ….?
Do you have a particular instance of this claim? It’s hard to have a sensible discussion without that.
 
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FAQ: Why Do Some Theorists Claim Cosmic Inflation Dilutes Magnetic Monopoles?

What is cosmic inflation?

Cosmic inflation is a theory in cosmology that proposes a period of extremely rapid exponential expansion of the universe during its very early moments, right after the Big Bang. This expansion is believed to have occurred within a tiny fraction of a second and helped to shape the large-scale structure of the cosmos.

What are magnetic monopoles?

Magnetic monopoles are hypothetical particles proposed by certain grand unified theories and other extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. Unlike ordinary magnets that have both a north and a south pole, magnetic monopoles would have only one magnetic pole, either north or south.

Why are magnetic monopoles a problem for cosmology?

The existence of magnetic monopoles is predicted by many grand unified theories, and they should have been produced in large quantities during the early universe. However, despite extensive searches, no magnetic monopoles have been observed. This discrepancy between theory and observation is known as the "monopole problem."

How does cosmic inflation address the monopole problem?

Cosmic inflation addresses the monopole problem by diluting the concentration of magnetic monopoles. During the rapid expansion of the universe, any pre-existing monopoles would have been spread out over an enormous volume, making their density exceedingly low. This dilution makes it much less likely for us to observe magnetic monopoles in the current universe.

Are there any alternative explanations for the absence of magnetic monopoles?

Yes, there are alternative explanations for the absence of magnetic monopoles. Some theories suggest that magnetic monopoles might be unstable and decay over time. Others propose modifications to the grand unified theories that either prevent the formation of monopoles or predict their masses to be so high that they are exceedingly rare. However, cosmic inflation remains one of the most widely accepted solutions to the monopole problem.

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