Why do the d, f orbitals of transition metals have less reactivity?

In summary, the d and f orbitals of transition metals have less reactivity due to their higher energy levels and their involvement in bonding being less pronounced compared to s and p orbitals. The electrons in these orbitals are more localized and shielded, which reduces their availability for chemical interactions. Additionally, the complex electron configurations and the ability of d and f orbitals to participate in multiple oxidation states contribute to the stability and lower reactivity of these metals in various chemical environments.
  • #1
MophiA
1
0
Thinking about filling sequence 5s -> 4d or 6s -> 4f, the n=4 orbitals are way smaller than n=5 or 6.

Does this mean "localized"?

Even though the n=4 orbitals are way smaller, close to nucleus, these orbitals have more energy than n=5, 6 orbitals above.

What makes it less reactive?
 
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  • #2
less reactive compared to what?
 

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