Why do we deal with perfect numbers?

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Perfect numbers, while intriguing to mathematicians, have little practical application in the real world and are primarily of interest due to their historical significance and aesthetic appeal. Their connection to ancient Greek numerology and Euclidean mathematics underscores their cultural importance rather than functional use. Discussions also touch on amicable numbers, which share a similar charm, with examples like 220 and 284 illustrating their unique properties. The conversation emphasizes that the fascination with these numbers stems from their mathematical beauty rather than any inherent utility. Ultimately, perfect numbers are appreciated for their mathematical elegance rather than real-world relevance.
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Do perfect numbers have any relation to the real world, or any type of use at all?

It seems that they aren't so perfect, just because base 10 doesn't really occur in nature--ever.

Is there any sort of importance of these numbers, or is it just some phenomena that happens that mathematicians like to look at? :P

Thanks for responses. :)
 
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Perfect numbers have nothing to do with base 10. Most mathematics is about what mathematicians like to look at.
 
probably because they occur in euclid.
 
I don't suppose they have any real use, but the Greeks gave them importance and were believers in numerology.

The matter can be generalized some to Amicable Numbers, such as 284 and 220, where each has divisors less than itself that sum up to the other.

220 = (2^2)x5x11, and the sum of the divisors less than itself is: (1+2+4)(1+5)(1+11)-220 = 7x6x12-220 = 284. While 284 =4x71, and the divisors (1+2+4)(71+1)-284=220.
These numbers were given importance even in things like marrage.

Fermat and Descartes both discovered new sets of amicable numbers.
 
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Ok, I see. So they're just numbers that are very "nice" numbers.


AKG said:
Perfect numbers have nothing to do with base 10. Most mathematics is about what mathematicians like to look at.

The only time I've seen perfect numbers are in base 10. I wasn't thinking, though... because it doesn't matter what the base is, they're going to be perfect no matter what. D'oh. >_<

Thanks for the replies.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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