Why is the bond length of HI longer than that of HCl?

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The discussion centers on the bond lengths of hydrogen halides, specifically HI and HCl, and the relationship between atomic radii and bond lengths. It highlights that despite iodine having a larger atomic radius than chlorine, the bond length of HI is actually longer than that of HCl. This is attributed to the lower electronegativity of iodine compared to chlorine, resulting in a less polar H-I bond. Consequently, there is reduced electrostatic attraction between the hydrogen and iodine atoms, allowing them to be further apart, thus increasing the bond length. The conversation emphasizes the common understanding that larger atomic radii typically correlate with longer bond lengths, reinforcing the reasoning behind the observed bond lengths in these compounds.
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Why did you think that the larger atomic radius of iodine makes the bond length of HI smaller? Correct me if I'm wrong but it's pretty common sense that the larger the atomic radius, the longer the bond length. Besides, due to the smaller electronegativity of iodine, H-I bond is not as polar as H-Cl and therefore less electrostatic attraction due to partial charges is experienced by H and I, thus they are further apart, increasing the bond length.
 
dorebase2006 said:
Why did you think that the larger atomic radius of iodine makes the bond length of HI smaller? Correct me if I'm wrong but it's pretty common sense that the larger the atomic radius, the longer the bond length. Besides, due to the smaller electronegativity of iodine, H-I bond is not as polar as H-Cl and therefore less electrostatic attraction due to partial charges is experienced by H and I, thus they are further apart, increasing the bond length.

I was exploring other avenues of thought ;)

Thanks for the explanation.
 

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