The differential equation m*dv/dt = mg - kv^2 is challenging to solve due to its non-linear nature and the presence of the quadratic term kv^2. The transformation of the equation into a separable form can be complex, making it difficult for many to find a solution. A common approach involves recognizing the equation's relation to terminal velocity, which can simplify the analysis. The full solution is available in resources like the Wikipedia article on terminal velocity. Understanding the underlying physics and mathematical techniques is essential for tackling such equations effectively.