Why use mercury to verify isotope effect in superconducting?

HanningWu
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Because mercury has a low melting point? What are the advantages of mercury in the isotope effect experiment? Can we use some other materials?
 
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Because a) it was available and b) it has a high Tc.

Other materials have been used. Just not used first.
 
Vanadium 50 said:
Because a) it was available and b) it has a high Tc.Other materials have been used. Just not used first.

a) Yes, it is because mercury is available, as mentioned in many papers. But I am afraid this explanation seems a little trivial...

b) Also, since the critical temperature of mercury is lower than the boil point of helium(4.2K), it still can be regarded as a high critical temperature?
 
a) Sometimes the reason for making a particular choice IS trivial. Mercury is widely available and well studied.
b) Any temperature above about 1.6-1.7K can be "easily"reached by pumping on He-4 using a normal rotary pump, meaning you don't need any special equipment to reach a temperature where mercury is well into its superconducting state.
 
From the BCS theory of superconductivity is well known that the superfluid density smoothly decreases with increasing temperature. Annihilated superfluid carriers become normal and lose their momenta on lattice atoms. So if we induce a persistent supercurrent in a ring below Tc and after that slowly increase the temperature, we must observe a decrease in the actual supercurrent, because the density of electron pairs and total supercurrent momentum decrease. However, this supercurrent...

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