Will we ever communicate with extraterrestial life in a reasonable time frame?

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In summary, the possibility of communicating with extraterrestrial life within a reasonable time frame remains uncertain. Factors such as the vast distances between stars, the limits of current technology, and the unknown nature of alien civilizations contribute to this ambiguity. While efforts like the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) continue to explore signals from space, the challenges of establishing meaningful contact may prolong the wait for any definitive communication.
  • #36
Angels, not Angles.
 
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  • #37
Oh.. OH! HAHA. whoops. yeh. my bad. English is my second language.
"Apes and 90 degree angles." :P
 
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  • #38
sbrothy said:
It comes back to Arthur C. Clarke's argument about Apes or Angles..
Which comes back to the Fermi Paradox - if ‘angels’ ever evolved somewhere in the galaxy and developed the tech and willingness for interstellar travel - even with drones at say 0.1C - then where are they? Galaxy is old enough to have been completely colonized by self-replicating von Neumann probes
 
  • #39
BWV said:
early 18th century metallurgy.
I will also add, Do all these exoplanets have the similar geologic history as the earth with minerals on the surface ready and available for exploitation by the intelligent.
 
  • #40
Consider the probability of peace on Earth And we're all pretty similar and with the same aims.

Little green men are very unlikely and friendly ones even less so.
 
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  • #41
sophiecentaur said:
Consider the probability of peace on Earth And we're all pretty similar and with the same aims.

Little green men are very unlikely and friendly ones even less so.
By chance maybe some very few of them could be friendly, especially if they feel so inclined as to stop for food at a place called, Eats. He may even offer one of his cigarettes.

(reference to Cub Koda, and Martian Boogie)
(simply trying to supply a little fun thoughts again)
 
  • #42
sophiecentaur said:
Consider the probability of peace on Earth And we're all pretty similar and with the same aims.

Little green men are very unlikely and friendly ones even less so.
Any organism which has managed to set itself up as the apex predator of it's planet is bound to be a nasty piece of work. There is, after all, only so many ways to be a shark (or in this extended metaphor: an Orca Whale).
 
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  • #43
sbrothy said:
There is, after all, only so many ways to be a shark (or in this extended metaphor: an Orca Whale).
Or a human. Lots of us have good intentions but we as a species didn't get to the top of the food chain by being nice and we today are the descendants of those of our forebears who got to the top of OUR food chain in addition to that of all other species. It would be nice to think we have overcome that but ... not all of us have.
 
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  • #44
phinds said:
Or a human. Lots of us have good intentions but we as a species didn't get to the top of the food chain by being nice and we today are the descendants of those of our forebears who got to the top of OUR food chain in addition to that of all other species. It would be nice to think we have overcome that but ... not all of us have.
Also, I don't think we should. Being peaceful and in harmony and having beaten our weapons into plowshares may well be admirable. Until we're visited by the Evil Empire of Rigel who demands or water and women.
 
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  • #45
sbrothy said:
Until we're visited by the Evil Empire of Rigel who demands or water and women.
And our booze. Don't forget our booze. I'm not putting up with any race that tries to take our booze, by gum !
 
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  • #46
Assuming they are hostile if they are out there is the smart thing to do. Clearly they are doing the same by keeping quiet.
 
  • #47
As I understand it we're entering a time where radio and TV is beamed by satellite from space onto the earth (hard as it is to imagine nothing slipping by and entering space anyway) as opposed to the way we started out: sending everything out in all directions. Think Sagan's book "Contact" (and film) where the first message we receive from ET is one of our very own we send out: Hitler's incredibly tasteful speech to his - well yeh, minions, and their enthusiastic Nazi-salute response. I'm sure even a somewhat slow alien civilization would be a little alarmed by that. Especially knowing that that was a long long time ago, and no matter how many episodes of "I Dream of Jeanie", "Dark Skies" "X-Files", "Big Bang Theory", not to mention actual serious news on SALT-talks and the Cuba Crisis came later the smart thing to do was keeping your options open.

I think hiding is not the first thing any species think of before it's too late.I mean:

"Ooohh look radio waves! Bzzzz. hmmm... wait....."
 
  • #48
sbrothy said:
Until we're visited by the Evil Empire of Rigel who demands or water
There was an 80's TV show with this premise - reptilian aliens wanting to steal our water. It starred a young Jane Badler in a tight top, which kind of spoiled the premise: she is unquestionably a mammal. Unquestionably.
 
  • #49
I am not sure it makes any sense at all to talk about alien intentions in human form, other than to say that anything you want to steal or conquer at the end of a quadrillion mile supply chain is not worth the trouble.

As far as watching Hitler, TV is probably hopeless. Modulation is not trivial or obvious. AM Radio is more likely, as it is more straightforward, higher power, and in some cases has only one station per frequency. The clearest signal, though is radar - our Little Green Men looking for asteroids that might crash into their planet.

Related - Aricebo has a gain of a whopping 73 decibels. That's a factor of 20 million. But by the cold heart of the inverse square law, that's a factor 4500 in distance - if your radar is good to the orbit of Saturn, you can detect it one star over. Want to go 10x farther? You need 100x the (effective radiated) power.
 
  • #50
Vanadium 50 said:
I am not sure it makes any sense at all to talk about alien intentions in human form,

Right. They are not "just people" from another planet. Ponder how alien an alien could be. Different moral structures, different emotions, different reproductive mechanisms, and on and on. They could be toadstools with a sense of humor. Communication depends on shared experiences and we might not share any with beings from other worlds.

...other than to say that anything you want to steal or conquer at the end of a quadrillion mile supply chain is not worth the trouble.

Right again. This is why you can't write a space opera without a cheap effective "jump drive" of some magical sort. The distances involved are mind boggling, as hard to grasp as the number of molecules in a glass of water. You can write down the numbers (50 million light years! 10^23 molecules!) but we, with 10 fingers, have no intuition about what these numbers mean.
 
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  • #51
Vanadium 50 said:
AM Radio is more likely
I'd have to disagree there. AM is such an inefficient mode that any species that had only got that far would be of no interest to us and wouldn't be capable of useful comms. We would need to be looking for a signal with very much noise-like characteristics which would carry (amongst other signals) a low data rate 'signature' signal. This signature could be dragged out of a very noisy signal - barely managing to squeeze itself down the antenna feed - and contain information (in comms speak) about how and when to find the meat of their message.
 
  • #52
Vanadium 50 said:
There was an 80's TV show with this premise - reptilian aliens wanting to steal our water. It starred a young Jane Badler in a tight top, which kind of spoiled the premise: she is unquestionably a mammal. Unquestionably.
You're talking about The 1984 V series I presume.

I've never actually watched it. There even seems to be a 2009 remake. I don't know if the premise is the same.

The water-stealing always struck me as patently ridiculous but we all know that water is a very very limited resource in our universe *cough*.

But of course there miay be more to it than that as I haven't really looked into (or indeed onto) it.
 
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  • #53
  • #54
sbrothy said:
water is a very very limited resource in our universe *cough*.
Lol. Two very common elements which react well together. tumteetum.

There's a lot of it in the Oort cloud and the aliens would pass through it on their way to Earth. Oh, and yes - they would have their own Oort cloud around their own star.
 
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  • #55
Vanadium 50 said:
There was an 80's TV show with this premise - reptilian aliens wanting to steal our water. It starred a young Jane Badler in a tight top, which kind of spoiled the premise: she is unquestionably a mammal. Unquestionably.
Interstellar travel being technologically more practical than manufacturing water, of course!
 
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  • #56
PeroK said:
more practical than manufacturing water
or even interplanetary,
Thing is that Earth was absolutely bone dry to start with (as was Mars). We both accreted lots of water (comets) but Mars mostly lost it. We think of water as being 'special' to us (blue planet etc,) but it's all over the place. Often much easier to extract than to 'make' or go shopping to another star.
Desalination is achieved by many sea birds and 'lizard people' look as though they could do it as a matter of course. (Is that racist?)
 
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  • #57
sophiecentaur said:
Lol. Two very common elements which react well together. tumteetum.

There's a lot of it in the Oort cloud and the aliens would pass through it on their way to Earth. Oh, and yes - they would have their own Oort cloud around their own star.
Yes. Let's not talk about hydrogen. One of the rarest elements since the dawn of the universe. :)
 
  • #58
Outliving your home star appears to me the only economic argument for interstellar travel. A technological civilization capable of expanding to another star system would possess a strong incentive to ensure the survival of their species (assuming they placed a value on that). However, that leads back to the Fermi
Paradox - so where are they?
 
  • #59
BWV said:
Outliving your home star appears to me the only economic argument for interstellar travel. A technological civilization capable of expanding to another star system would possess a strong incentive to ensure the survival of their species (assuming they placed a value on that). However, that leads back to the Fermi
Paradox - so where are they?

'Outliving your home star' involves timescales of many hundreds of millions of years. What Earth organisms have had that sort of lifetime and also had high tech? Humans, after just a few hundred years of tech, have been on the brink of self destruction for some while. We'll be hell and gone long before the dear old Sun undergoes any significant changes.

Where would the 'strong incentive' come from? How desperate would the situation need to be before the 'strong incentive' for personal gain and survival would be replaced by an altruistic incentive to propagate the species elsewhere? You assume that tech ability correlates with social maturity. Do you have any evidence to justify this assumption?

The SciFi model is based on a totally Earth based situation of 'go west young man'; take Zane Grey themes and put them in space ships. In the days of colonisation, places that were colonised by westerners had already been occupied by other earlier peoples. Sci Fi is no more real than Fantasy Fiction as so many posts on PF demonstrate. That's fine as long as we avoid planning a future that's based on SciFi.
 
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  • #60
sophiecentaur said:
'Outliving your home star' involves timescales of many hundreds of millions of years. What Earth organisms have had that sort of lifetime and also had high tech? Humans, after just a few hundred years of tech, have been on the brink of self destruction for some while. We'll be hell and gone long before the dear old Sun undergoes any significant changes.

Where would the 'strong incentive' come from? How desperate would the situation need to be before the 'strong incentive' for personal gain and survival would be replaced by an altruistic incentive to propagate the species elsewhere? You assume that tech ability correlates with social maturity. Do you have any evidence to justify this assumption?

The SciFi model is based on a totally Earth based situation of 'go west young man'; take Zane Grey themes and put them in space ships. In the days of colonisation, places that were colonised by westerners had already been occupied by other earlier peoples. Sci Fi is no more real than Fantasy Fiction as so many posts on PF demonstrate. That's fine as long as we avoid planning a future that's based on SciFi.
did you read my post? The point was IF a civilization developed the capability of interstellar travel and IF they placed a value on the survival of their species THEN an incentive would exist to expand outside their solar system
 
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  • #61
BWV said:
The point was IF a civilization
.. . . . . . . .
A chain of 'IF's can soon have limited validity. IF I won the lottery and IF a unicorn landed and IF I were awarded a Nobel prize is hardly a good start to a conversation unless we are discussing a fantasy fiction plot.

PF has a forum dedicated to this stuff for good reason.
 
  • #62
sophiecentaur said:
.. . . . . . . .
A chain of 'IF's can soon have limited validity. IF I won the lottery and IF a unicorn landed and IF I were awarded a Nobel prize is hardly a good start to a conversation unless we are discussing a fantasy fiction plot.

PF has a forum dedicated to this stuff for good reason.
My 94 old grandmother had a saying for these situations:

"Hvis og hvis, min r.. var spids, kunne jeg sk... i en parfume-flaske."

It rhymes in Danish but it's literally:

"If and if, my a.. var pointy, I'd be able to defec... in a perfume bottle."

Some old wisdom there. :P
 
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  • #63
Human hubris at work... we're assuming, with some valid reasons, that extra terrestrial life will be very similar to Earth's. Most are assuming that it will be similar enough to be able to communicate with. As someone pointed out (Vanadium50?), we're working with exactly one data point. This is ONLY enough to find other data points that more or less match ours and is almost useless to find anything that doesn't.

We assume that the development of life must occur within the time frame we know it did here... but, as was pointed out earlier, some of the steps evolved then were wiped out and had to re-evolve before the next step(s) could evolve. Further, it is assumed that they must develop a human-style intelligence, a style which has yet to prove itself to be of a long-term evolutionary advantage (and we may be demonstrating that it isn't even as I type this). N.B., we are a very recent, in both evolutionary and geological terms, species.

It is also assumed that the likelihood of non-carbon-based life is so low as to be near zero. I'll grant that this is probably true, but it might not be.

There may be 100s of intelligent species out there in the Milky Way but with different enough biochemistry, psychology, environmental conditions, or a combination of those factors that prompt them NOT to develop the kinds of technologies we have but others instead that make sense in their environment.

In short, we have no clue what to look for if an intelligent species is sufficiently different from ours. Heck, we have trouble understanding each other here on Earth and we're all the same species. We have even less understanding of other intelligent species on our own planet. How can we assume with any confidence whatsoever that we'll either be able to detect an intelligent extra-terrestrial species or understand it?
 
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  • #64
ShadowKraz said:
Human hubris at work... we're assuming, with some valid reasons, that extra terrestrial life will be very similar to Earth's.
Not at all. But the more 'different' the aliens are, the less likely that they would be interested or capable of passing useful information. That's all on top of the unchanged factors of time and distance scales.

IMO the only aliens that are worth considering are either very simple life forms on nearby planets or fictional characters. It's not as if there were no more useful and interesting directions for real Science to look.
 
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  • #65
sophiecentaur said:
But the more 'different' the aliens are, the less likely that they would be interested or capable of passing useful information.
I fail to see the reasoning behind this statement; it seems to be based upon thin air assumptions. Could you expand on this, please?
 
  • #66
ShadowKraz said:
Human hubris at work... we're assuming, with some valid reasons, that extra terrestrial life will be very similar to Earth's. Most are assuming that it will be similar enough to be able to communicate with. As someone pointed out (Vanadium50?), we're working with exactly one data point. This is ONLY enough to find other data points that more or less match ours and is almost useless to find anything that doesn't.

We assume that the development of life must occur within the time frame we know it did here... but, as was pointed out earlier, some of the steps evolved then were wiped out and had to re-evolve before the next step(s) could evolve. Further, it is assumed that they must develop a human-style intelligence, a style which has yet to prove itself to be of a long-term evolutionary advantage (and we may be demonstrating that it isn't even as I type this). N.B., we are a very recent, in both evolutionary and geological terms, species.

It is also assumed that the likelihood of non-carbon-based life is so low as to be near zero. I'll grant that this is probably true, but it might not be.

There may be 100s of intelligent species out there in the Milky Way but with different enough biochemistry, psychology, environmental conditions, or a combination of those factors that prompt them NOT to develop the kinds of technologies we have but others instead that make sense in their environment.

In short, we have no clue what to look for if an intelligent species is sufficiently different from ours. Heck, we have trouble understanding each other here on Earth and we're all the same species. We have even less understanding of other intelligent species on our own planet. How can we assume with any confidence whatsoever that we'll either be able to detect an intelligent extra-terrestrial species or understand it?
Nope, it’s really simple. We know that human-like intelligence can evolve on a planet under the right conditions because we exist. If we evolved due to some unknown probability of some unspecified chain of events occurring then the Universe is big enough that the odds that something similar has never occurred are zero. The (unanswerable) question is then are those odds high enough that it is likely another civilization with which we could potentially communicate exists close enough in our galaxy at a compatible point in time to make this possible
 
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  • #67
BWV said:
something similar
Yes, but what are the odds that we run into one of these "similars" rather than one of the "dissimilars" that has come down through any one of the thousands or millions of alternative evolutions that produce something akin to intelligence?
 
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  • #68
Begging the questions: Is E=MC-squared a universal constant? Can Space Time be folded? If the former is true - could an advanced species possess the intellect to achieve the latter?
Also, could the advanced study of the "instantaneous" exchange of information between entangled particles eventually lead to faster than light communication? Raising the question - are humans currently capable of receiving, recognizing, and understanding such messages?
 
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  • #69
ShadowKraz said:
There may be 100s of intelligent species out there in the Milky Way but with different enough biochemistry, psychology, environmental conditions, or a combination of those factors that prompt them NOT to develop the kinds of technologies we have but others instead that make sense in their environment.

In short, we have no clue what to look for if an intelligent species is sufficiently different from ours.
It's life Jim, but not as we know it!
 
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  • #70
Hyku said:
Begging the questions: Is E=MC-squared a universal constant?
It's NOT a constant, it's an equation, but yes it holds throughout the universe.
Hyku said:
Can Space Time be folded?
Not it the way I'm sure you are thinking of (worm hole, Alcubierrie Drive, etc.)
Hyku said:
If the former is true - could an advanced species possess the intellect to achieve the latter?
Since the former doesn't hold, neither does the latter.
Hyku said:
Also, could the advanced study of the "instantaneous" exchange of information between entangled particles eventually lead to faster than light communication?
No
Hyku said:
Raising the question - are humans currently capable of receiving, recognizing, and understanding such messages?
Since such messages are impossible, your question is moot.

@Hyku, you CLEARLY have been getting your understanding from pop-sci presentations. I suggest you study some actual physics.
 
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