Wizard1's question at Yahoo Answers (Isometry)

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In summary, we verified that the translation map $T$ is an isometry of the set $H$ with the usual Euclidean distance.
  • #1
Fernando Revilla
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Here is the question:

Let H = {(x,y) ∈ ℝ^2 : y > 0}, with the usual Euclidean distance. Let T: H→H be the translation map: T(x,y) = (x, y+1) for all (x,y) ∈ H. Verify that T is an isometry of H.
Thanks!

Here is a link to the question:

Verify that T is an isometry of H...? - Yahoo! Answers

I have posted a link there to this topic so the OP can find my response.
 
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  • #2
Hello wizard1,

If $(x,y)\in H$ then, $y>0$ which implies $y+1>0$. As a consequence, the map $T:H\to H$ is well defined. Now, for all $(x,y)$ and $(x',y')$ points of $H$: $$\begin{aligned}d[T(x,y),T(x',y')]&=d[(x,y+1),(x',y'+1)]\\&=\sqrt{(x'-x)^2+(y'+1-x'-1)^2}\\&=\sqrt{(x'-x)^2+(y'-x')^2}\\&=d[(x,y),(x',y')]\end{aligned}$$ That is, $T$ is an isometry.
 
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Related to Wizard1's question at Yahoo Answers (Isometry)

1. What is isometry?

Isometry is a mathematical concept that refers to a transformation that preserves the shape and size of an object. In other words, an isometry will not change the distance between any two points on the object.

2. How is isometry used in science?

Isometry is used in various fields of science, including physics, engineering, and computer science. It is particularly useful in analyzing the properties and behavior of objects in three-dimensional space.

3. What are some examples of isometry in everyday life?

Some common examples of isometry in everyday life include reflections, rotations, and translations of objects. For instance, a mirror image is a reflection isometry, and a clock hand moving around a clock face is a rotation isometry.

4. How does isometry relate to symmetry?

Isometry and symmetry are closely related concepts. Isometry is a type of symmetry that involves preserving the size and shape of an object. However, not all symmetries are isometries, as some symmetries may involve changing the size or shape of an object.

5. Why is isometry important in mathematics?

Isometry is an essential concept in mathematics as it allows us to study the properties of objects without changing their shape or size. It also plays a crucial role in fields such as geometry, topology, and group theory.

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