Work and energy - easy question

AI Thread Summary
To ensure a mass "m" remains on a frictionless track at the top of a loop with radius "r," it must be released from a minimum height "h." The centripetal force required at the top is provided by gravity, leading to the equation mg = (mv^2)/r, which simplifies to v^2 = 9.8r. The total energy equation, E = 1/2mv^2 + mgh, is used to relate height and speed, resulting in h = 1.55 when calculated from the loop's bottom. However, further simplification suggests that the correct minimum height should be h = 2.5r. The calculations confirm the relationship between height and radius for maintaining motion through the loop.
7tongc5
Messages
9
Reaction score
0
a mass "m" slides without friction along a looped apparatus. If the object is to remain on the track, even at the top of the loop (whose radius is "r") from what minimum height "h" must it be released?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Remember that at the top of the loop, gravity must provide the centripetal acceleration of the object.
 
right. so

mg = (mv^2)r, masses cancel, solve for v^2

v^2 = 9.8r

and E = 1/2mv^2 + mgh
mgh = 1/2m (9.8r) + m(9.8)(2r)
9.8h = 1/2 (9.8r) + (9.8)(2r)
h = 1.55 --> = height of loop

am i tackling this right so far?
 
7tongc5 said:
right. so
mg = (mv^2)r, masses cancel, solve for v^2
v^2 = 9.8r
and E = 1/2mv^2 + mgh
mgh = 1/2m (9.8r) + m(9.8)(2r)
9.8h = 1/2 (9.8r) + (9.8)(2r)
Right, when "h" is measured from the level of the bottom of the loop.
h = 1.55 --> = height of loop
am i tackling this right so far?
:confused:

just divide with g, and get h=2.5r.
 
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Trying to understand the logic behind adding vectors with an angle between them'
My initial calculation was to subtract V1 from V2 to show that from the perspective of the second aircraft the first one is -300km/h. So i checked with ChatGPT and it said I cant just subtract them because I have an angle between them. So I dont understand the reasoning of it. Like why should a velocity be dependent on an angle? I was thinking about how it would look like if the planes where parallel to each other, and then how it look like if one is turning away and I dont see it. Since...
Back
Top