Work done by a constant force homework

AI Thread Summary
Jennifer lifts a 2.5 kg carton of cat litter to a height of 0.75 m, leading to a calculated work of 18.4 Joules using the formula Work = PE = mg.y. However, the textbook states the answer is 0, which confuses the student. Clarification suggests that while the lifting process requires a force, the work done on the carton itself may be misinterpreted due to the nature of the lifting force. The discussion emphasizes that regardless of how the carton was lifted, the potential energy gained remains the same, resulting in consistent work done. The confusion primarily arises from the interpretation of the problem rather than the calculations themselves.
paxian
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Homework Statement



Jennifer lifts a 2.5 kg carton of cat litter from the floor to a height of 0.75 m.
(a) How much total work is done on the carton during this operation?

Homework Equations


Work=PE=mg.y


The Attempt at a Solution


Work = 2.5kg*9.8m/s^2*0.57m= 18.4J

However the answer in the back of the book is 0? I don't know how they get to that answer? Please help!
 
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I don't know how they determined 0 either.

Perhaps we could be pedantic and say that work was done on the 2.5 kg of kitty litter, and that very little was done on the comparatively-weightless carton itself? :smile:
 
paxian said:

Homework Statement



Jennifer lifts a 2.5 kg carton of cat litter from the floor to a height of 0.75 m.
(a) How much total work is done on the carton during this operation?

Homework Equations


Work=PE=mg.y


The Attempt at a Solution


Work = 2.5kg*9.8m/s^2*0.57m= 18.4J

However the answer in the back of the book is 0? I don't know how they get to that answer? Please help!

I believe your answer is correct [though you typed 0.57 rather than 0.75 in your post, but clearly calculated correctly. Make sure you looked up the correct answer.
 
PeterO said:
I believe your answer is correct [though you typed 0.57 rather than 0.75 in your post, but clearly calculated correctly. Make sure you looked up the correct answer.

I looked at the right answer... there is part b to this question and that part is consistent with my answer from the back of the book!
 
On a separate aspect, the title you have used here is not a good choice. The box of litter requires a "constant force" to support it only while it is moving with constant acceleration (this includes sitting on the floor, which is an acceleration of zero). We aren't told how the box was lifted; it's very unlikely it was lifted with a constant force. It doesn't matter how fast or slow or erratically it was lifted, it still gains the same P.E. so the same amount of work is done.
 
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