Work done - problem set without ans. given

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the work done by a truck's brakes, which apply a force of 3.0 x 10^3 N over a distance of 850 m. The user initially calculates the work using the formula W = F cos(theta) s, but mistakenly uses 65 m instead of the correct distance of 850 m. The correct calculation indicates that the work done is negative due to the force acting opposite to the direction of motion, resulting in -3.0 x 10^6 Joules. The conversation highlights the importance of using the correct distance in calculations and clarifies the concept of negative work in deceleration scenarios. Accurate calculations are essential for understanding the physics of work done by forces.
Hemingway
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Hello
I am doing a series of exercises and the answers are not in the back of the book. Can someone see if I have the correct answer for the following problem? Many thanks :)

Homework Statement


The brakes of a truck cause it to slow down is done by applying a force of 3.0 x 103 N to the truck over a distance of 850m. What is the work done by the force on the truck? Is the work positive or negative - why?

Homework Equations


netF=ma
W = Fs
W = F cos (theta) s

The Attempt at a Solution



F = 3.0 x 10^3
s = 850m

use 180 degrees as the direction of force is opposite to the direction of motion. - or is it? (if a decelerating force it's - and the vector is -... but i assumed it's opposite as we're looking at displacement..

W = 3.0 x 10^3 cos 180 x 65
= -3.0 x 10 ^ 6 Joules

I don't think it is correct but have no way of knowing as there is no solution in the text - many thanks
 
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Work = Force*distance, you got it right. But I have no idea why after you wrote: "W = F cos (theta) s" you write: "W = 3.0 x 10^3 cos 180 x 65". s = 850m, not 65 m, isn't?
 
Sorry I was already working on another problem... sorry that would have been very confusing and random. Thank you or your confirmation :)
 
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