Acceleration Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. zvjaginsevfan

    How to find the Acceleration when Velocity depends on position?

    This is a homework question from my friend, I found the time but a tough differential equation occurred when I was trying to find accelaration, is there a simple solution for this?
  2. M

    Helicoidal movement: acceleration vector, arc length, radius of curvature

    I have tried to solve it and I would like a confirmation, correction or if something else is suggested... :) Helicoidal movement
  3. B

    Finding the Acceleration of Gravity from these Dropped Ball Experiments

    Did not know where to start so I tried A= v/t to find velocity then plug into equation to find g, but i got a huge g.
  4. Like Tony Stark

    Measuring position, velocity and acceleration in relative motion

    Well, ##r(t)## in ##A## is just a vector ##(0;y)## because is tangent to the trajectory. Then, from the perspective of ##B## the particle moves in an uniform circular motion. Is this right? The velocity from ##B## must be ##\omega##, right? And what about acceleration?
  5. MPavsic

    Normal acceleration of the Belt on the Pulley

    I have a series of pulleys where the belt is running around them in a way to describe a sine curve. The pulleys are stationary and the belt is running from left to right. For every particle of the belt I can use standard formula to calculate their normal acceleration, when in contact with the...
  6. G

    Acceleration and Displacement from a Velocity vs. Time Graph

    Please could I ask for help with the following question: Part (a) is no problem. Acceleration is the gradient of the graph in regions OA and AB which gives 3 and 0.5 Part (b), I believe, requires me to calculate the greatest and least value of the gradient of the curve in region BC Part...
  7. Like Tony Stark

    Calculating the radius of curvature given acceleration and velocity

    Well, what I've done so far is calculating the magnitude of velocity and acceleration replacing ##t=2## in ##\theta (t)## and ##r(t)## so I could get the expressions for ##\dot r##, ##\dot \theta##, ##\ddot r## and ##\ddot \theta##. But that's not my problem... my problem is related to the...
  8. Z

    G forces when falling - proper acceleration question

    The question comes from a thought experiment of a rocket approaching the Earth accelerating at a constant rate of 1g from say from a hypothetical "earth like planet" near by. . we would be standing on the floor of the upright rocket as it lifts off, if we are standing on a scale, our...
  9. jisbon

    Exploring Radial Acceleration and Displacement

    From what I understand, ##a_{r} = v_{tan}^2 /r## ##a_{r} = (r\omega)^2 /r## ##a_{r} = r\omega^2## ##\omega^2 = \frac{a_{r}}{r}## ##\omega^2 = \frac{2+2t}{0.12}## ##\omega = \sqrt{\frac{2+2t}{0.12}}## ##s =\int_{0}^{2} \sqrt{\frac{2+2t}{0.12}}## After integrating, I still can't seem to get the...
  10. Y

    Relationship of a planet's mass, size, and acceleration due to gravity

    Choice D is obviously wrong therefore leaving us with choices A, B, and C. Can someone explain the relationship of the three variables stated above (mass, volume, and acceleration due to gravity)? Thank you.
  11. karush

    MHB 4.1.26 graph of velocity over acceleration graph

    ok not finding this easy but the red is mine drawn over the given book graph also want to convert the whole thing to tikx graph
  12. karush

    MHB How Does Constant Acceleration Affect Car Speed Over Time?

    2.3.16 A car is traveling at $45 \, km/h$ at time $t=0$ It accelerates at a constant rate of $10 \, km/h\, s$ (a) How fast is the care going at $t=1\, s$? $$v_t=v_0+at=45+10(1)=55\,\dfrac{km}{h}$$ at $t=2\,s$ $$v_t=v_0+at=45+10(2)=45+20=60\,\dfrac{km}{h}$$ (b) What is its speed at a...
  13. Manasan3010

    Acceleration Graph: Answer 5 Correct?

    I chose Answer 5 but the given answer was 1. Am I correct or what was the mistake?
  14. T

    4-acceleration in a circular orbit around a black hole

    In a circular orbit, the 4-velocity is given by (I have already normalized it) $$ u^{\mu} = \left(1-\frac{3M}{r}\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}} (1,0,0,\Omega) $$Now, taking the covariant derivative, the only non vanishing term will be $$ a^{1} = \Gamma^{1}_{00}u^{0}u^{0} + \Gamma^{1}_{33}u^{3}u^{3} $$...
  15. karush

    MHB How Far Does a Car Travel in 10 Seconds at a Constant Acceleration of 2.0 m/s^2?

    eb2 A car, start from rest, accelerates in straight line at a constant rate of $2.0 m/s^2$ How far will the car travel in 10 seconds use $d=vt+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\quad v=0\quad a=2\,m/s^2\quad t=10$ then $$d=(0)(10\, s)...
  16. UnPetitGarcon

    The acceleration of a massless pulley in a double Atwood machine

    So there is a textbook physics question in which it asks us to calculate the acceleration of pulley B(which is massless). This exact question was posted and asked previously in this thread. However, it didn't discuss my doubt. To be exact, the question I have troubles with is (b)...
  17. S

    What is the rotational acceleration of a falling chimney?

    Hi all, I found this problem in a new textbook I'm working through. And my energy conservation equation was ## mg\frac {h}{2} = \frac {1}{2} I ω^2 + mg \frac {h}{2}*sin(55) ## My solution was wrong and after checking why I found that they used cos(35) as the angle. The rest was the same. I'm a...
  18. J

    Calculate the acceleration as the tractor slows down

    So I use 2000kg and 6.0kN to get 3ms^2
  19. S

    Spinning objects and angular acceleration

    I believe I know that when an object, in terms of linear motion, accelerates, it is being resisted by inertia, thus creating so called fictitious forces. Now, that said, how does angular acceleration affect spinning objects like say, a gymnast, when they spin around the axis of rotation? Do they...
  20. Kaushik

    Determine the acceleration of block m1 in this wedge-pulley system

    The equations i got are attached below. Is it right? If yes what should we do after this. I tried solving the equations, but i did not arrive at the solution.
  21. T

    Calculate the *Acceleration* after a (mostly) elastic collision?

    How can I calculate the ACCELERATION of a stationary steel ball after being hit by a moving steel ball. I know how to get the final velocity but how long does it take to accelerate to that velocity from zero? Does it depend on the elasticity of the materials? I guess we need to know long did...
  22. bob012345

    I Proper vs. coordinate acceleration

    [Moderator's note: Spun off from previous thread due to topic change.] Can you show me a situation where Newton says things accelerate and Einstein says they don't? Being in free fall doesn't mean things don't accelerate. I drop a ball towards the Earth and it not only accelerates but it has a...
  23. karush

    MHB 2.3.17 Find the average acceleration for this interval.

    2.3.17 At $t=5\, s$ an object is traveling at $5 \, m/s$. At $t=8\, s$ its velocity is $-1\, m/s$ (a) Find the average acceleration for this interval. $$a_{av}=\frac{v_2-v_1}{t_2-t_1}=\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}$$ So $$a_{av}=\frac{-1-5}{8-5}=\frac{-6}{3}=-2 \, m/s$$ book answer $-2\...
  24. karush

    MHB 2.62 Calculate the objects position and acceleration (using tikx for graph)

    2.62 An object's velocity is measured to be $v(t)=\alpha-\beta t^2$ where $\alpha=4.00\, m/s$ and $\beta=2.00 \, m/s^3$ At $t=0$ the object is an $x=0$. (a) Calculate the objects position and acceleration as functions of time (b) What is the object's maximum positive displacement from the...
  25. sandmanvgc

    Dynamics: Angular Acceleration Problem

    Both point A and B are moving in parallel in same direction, therefore rod is not rotating at this instance and angular acceleration is 0. Question states angular velocity is equal to zero. Plugging into Angular Acceleration"AB" = r*sqr(angular velocity"AB") = 0.26m* sqr(0) = 0 [Moderator's...
  26. bagasme

    Correlation between Tire Pressure and Acceleration of a Motorbike

    I have asked this question on Stack Exchange: SE question. I often encountered this sticker on most motorbikes (especially matic ones) [credit: cintamobil.com]: There, when the tire pressure was measured from cold condition, the tire pressure are same regardless of loadout (29 psi and 33 psi...
  27. J

    Spring Car, Acceleration Problem: Find Spring Constant

    "It should be able to accelerate from rest to 20 m/s at least 50 times before the spring needs winding" -So F = -kd = -k(2.1) - d is 2.1 because it is the compression length Now, since we know the d, divide it by 50, 2.1/50 = 0.042m Basically, the spring unwinds 0.042 m 50 times for a total...
  28. J

    Two carts connected with a spring -- working with forces and acceleration

    Problem Statement: A 2.0 kg cart and an 8 kg cart are connected by a relaxed, horizontal spring of spring constant 300 N/m. You pull the 8 kg cart with some constant horizontal force. The separation between the carts increases for a short time interval, then remains constant as you continue to...
  29. e2m2a

    A The Higgs Field, constant velocity, and the acceleration of particles

    I need some clarification on how the Higgs field work. The popular science explanation explains the effect on moving particles the way an object would be impacted by moving through a medium of maple syrup. I understand this is a very bad, inaccurate analogy. What I want to understand is does...
  30. R

    Three masses, a string and pulley and a table -- solve for the acceleration

    Let T be the tension in the string, a be the acceleration of mass 2m, 2a be the acceleration of mass m T = (m) (2a) ---eq(1) The mass 3m will come down with acceleration a’ = (a+2a)/2 = 3a/2 3mg - 2T = 3m . 3a/2 from equation 1 3mg - 2(2ma) = 3m . 3a/2 thus a = 6/17g thus acceleration of 3m...
  31. D

    Kinematics problem -- A particle is moving with changing acceleration....

    A particle, P, starts from rest at a point X and moves in a straight line with an acceleration expressed as a=4t. After 2 seconds, the particle reaches Y and it stops accelerating. The particle leaves Y with a velocity -3ms-1, and finally comes to rest at Z. (i) Find the value of t when the...
  32. Benjamin_harsh

    Is it necessary to calculate acceleration for this problem?

    A force of 100N applied to a body which has 5kg mass. Coefficient of static friction(μs) is 0.60 and Coefficient of kinetic friction(μk) is 0.55. A) ##μ_{s} = 0.60##; ##μ_{k} = 0.55## ##F_{s}^{max} = F_{n}*μ_{s}## ##F_{s}^{max} = 49*0.60 (F_{n} = 9.8 \;m/sec^{2} *(5kg) = 49N)## ##F_{s}^{max}...
  33. E

    Calculating the Displacement (Having Constant Acceleration)

    I'm just having trouble understanding 1) how to plug in the formulas correctly and 2) the correct manner of attacking this. I feel like I'm missing something basic/simple. Any help is greatly appreciated! So far I've got: D = (0) + .5(2.2m/s^2 x 2.4s)^2 Enrique
  34. K

    How to find the deceleration of a mass colliding on a spring?

    Problem Statement: A known mass at a know velocity collides on a spring of known stiffness. What is the equation that governs the deceleration of the mass, so that the force on the spring could be found? Relevant Equations: 1/2 m*V^2 = 1/2*k*x^2 + 1/2*m*(Vo)^2 Kinetic energy of mass before...
  35. S

    Velocity, acceleration, jerk, snap, crackle, pop, stop, drop, roll....

    Edit: I see this was discussed in the related thread sorry for a repost. If acceleration causes a change in velocity, and jerk causes a change in acceleration, snap causes a change in jerk, crackle causes a change in snap, pop causes a change in crackle, stop causes a change in pop, drop causes...
  36. HRubss

    Determining the final velocity and acceleration magnitude traveling along an arc

    Problem Statement: The motorcycle is traveling at 40 m/s when it is at A. If the speed is then decreased at v'=-(0.05s)m/s^2, where s is in meters measured from A, determine its speed and acceleration when it reaches B. I attached a picture of the problem. Relevant Equations: S = S_0 + v_0(t)...
  37. ArnavVarshney

    How to calculate acceleration in this Atwood's Machine?

    I concluded the net force on block B would be (300-3T) where T is the tension in the string and similarly, on block A it would be 2T. However, the answer I get (1.71) is incorrect. The correct answer is 1.56. Could someone guide me to the solution of the question. Sincere Thanks!
  38. R

    Acceleration of two Objects after Collision

    This seems like a fairly simple problem but I got the same answer for both so I'm unsure if I am doing it right. I found the accelerations as such a1 = (fk)/(ma) = (98/20) = 4.9 m/s2 a2 = (fk)/(ma) = (73.5/15) = 4.9 m/s2 Am I doing something wrong or is this problem just that simple?
  39. S

    How Bicycle Wheel Rim weight changes forward acceleration?

    How much faster will a bicycle accelerate forward if both front and rear wheel rims are changed for lighter ones? Power input, size, hubs, spokes tyres, Frame etc all staying the same. I can give you any sizes and weights needed, let me know what is needed for this calculation and I’ll reply...
  40. R

    Center of Mass of acceleration and velocity

    I don't understand what I am supposed to do. I know how to find the acceleration of the system, but I am not sure how to find the com acceleration. My guess would be something along the lines of xcom = (m1a1*x + m2a2*x)/(m1a1 +m2a2). Then do the same for the y axis. Then to find the velocity all...
  41. cianfa72

    I Rotation or acceleration defined without relation to something else

    Starting from this post, we are able to define the concept of (proper) acceleration or rotation without any reference to something else About this definition which is the physical meaning of gyroscopes axes pointing in three mutually orthogonal spacelike directions ? In other words, from a...
  42. mishima

    I Elliptic Cylinder Coordinates, Acceleration Derivation....options?

    I've been deriving ds, velocity and acceleration for an elliptic cylindrical coordinate system. When it comes to ds and velocity, its quite simple and quick. The acceleration however is tedious by my current method and I'm wondering if there is some shortcut or superior method I'm not aware...
  43. R

    Tension, Net Force, and Acceleration relationship?

    Okay so I am having trouble understanding the relationship between Tension, Net Force, and Acceleration. For example, if two objects in a system are connected by a tension force and accelerating at the same speed, but with different forces acting on each object, would: 1. The net force be equal...
  44. barbs00

    Comet's acceleration due to ejected particles

    What I did was consider a circular orbit around the Sun. We'll have the comet's velocity tangential to its movement (vorb) and a radial velocity pointing towards the sun due to the ejected particles (vej). Therefore we can find the total velocity to be vtot=√(vorb^2 + vej^2). What I did after...
  45. KatrineRav

    Acceleration in a pulley system

    SOLUTION ATTEMPT Newtons 2nd law states that F=ma (eq. 1). When a force is applied to a mass m it results in an acceleration a=F/m (eq. 2). If a vertical force is applied to one of the objects in this system, acceleration of both objects will occur. Assuming the length of the rope is constant...
  46. O

    Dynamics Problem: Determine Velocity and Acceleration of Rigid body

    Hello, Wanted to know if this was the correct approach to solve this example. I uploaded the question along with an attempt. Thanks in advance.
  47. Memorical

    Kinematics: time for a given acceleration, deceleration and distance

    Note: Maths has always been kinda a weak point for me in school. Anyway. From hereon I'm going to talk about this in the context of a train for simplicity, even though this is actually needed for an entirely different context - but I don't think this is relevant for the problem. In terms of my...
  48. SkyOfMyOwnLight

    Using acceleration to find tension (concept problem)

    Hi guys, I feel that this question has a very straightforward answer but I am just not quite grasping it. The first picture is the homework question, the second is the free body diagram I drew. I know that a = F/m and I know the solution should be: a = (P - m1*gsinθ - m2*gsinθ) / m1 + m2...
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