Acceleration Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. G

    SR w/ Acceleration: Distance Measured by A

    Well, using (1) is easy to see that, at a given time in C ##t## both curves are described with the same value of ##\tau##, i.e. ##\tau_A=\tau_B=\tau##. So the corresponding positions at a given time ##t## are $$x_{AB}=x_{0,AB}+\frac{\cosh{(a\tau)}-1}{a}$$ and therefore $$\Delta x \equiv x_B -...
  2. danielhaish

    Question about acceleration and movemenr

    But we know it not true becouse then it was almost impossible to run on a train
  3. RoloJosh16

    Find the initial acceleration in a system

    Let´ s call ##N_x## the magnitud of the force between the rod and the box and ## N_y## the magnitud of the force between the rod and the surface. ##N_x = ma_c## ##N_x= ma_r## ##mg-N_y=ma_y## The following I think is to find a relation between ##a_r## and ##a_y## and that can be found by...
  4. Sakyo107

    Finding the Average Acceleration

    Hello, so I am working on a projectile motion lab but I'm not sure what to do right now. Essentially, the lab consisted of my classmates and I using an air table to show that the vertical and horizontal components of projectile motion are independent. During one of our trials, we placed a puck...
  5. jamiebean

    Is Gravitational Acceleration Positive or Negative in Upward Motion Problems?

    I attempted the question with d=vi x t + (at^2)/2 gravitation acceleration= -9.8 and I got the solution of 22.724. Should I use the value of -9.8? or should I just use 9.8? should I use the equation above? I feel like what I am calculating is not displacement but distance... thank you
  6. simo22

    Finding motion where the acceleration depends on position and time

    I have computed that the acceleration in my problem is a(t) = -gj - k/m(|r(t)| - L_0) * r(t)/|r(t)| Where a(t) is the acceleration vector, g is the gravitational acceleration, j is the unit vector in y-direction, k is the spring constant, m is the mass, r(t) is the position vector, |r(t)| is...
  7. xWaldorf

    Unraveling the Mystery of Mass and Acceleration

    So, this may be a really stupid question, and I strongly feel as though I'm missing something here. How can it be that objects of different masses have the exact same acceleration when mass is in fact resistance to acceleration? And then, if in (a vaccum) I throw upwards M and m ( a bigger and a...
  8. Vortex8380

    Mechanics problem — Car moving with constant acceleration

    I tried this but I don't know if it makes sense: Average velocity from A to B = 22/2 = 11m/s Average velocity from B to C = 104/4 = 26m/s (26-11)/6 = 3.75m/s
  9. M

    Velocity / Acceleration Diagrams of a Mechanism - Piston and a rotating rod

    Summary:: This is a question about finding the acceleration of a point in a mechanism Hi, I have a question about the mechanism shown in the attached picture: Question: We are told that \omega = 6 rad/s and the first part is asking me to find the acceleration of point P on the piston when...
  10. K

    Accelerometer with a Charge: Measuring Acceleration?

    Suppose we have an accelerometer carrying a charge. The charge density everywhere in the instrument is uniform, or at least what I mean to say is, the charge on any component is proportional to that component's mass. Now, in an inertial reference frame, we place the accelerometer in an electric...
  11. R

    Maximum Acceleration: I Got the Correct Answer

    I got the correct answer which is √g. I solved it as if it were a circular motion with radius of 1. But got no idea why my solution did work.
  12. Yalanhar

    Acceleration of a moving wedge with a falling block

    When the box travels a ## X## distance, the wedge travels ## \frac{X}{2}##. So ##a = 2A## Using the wedge as a non inertial frame: I didn't use (4). Using (2) on (3) and then on (1) I got: ##2mA=mgsin\alpha +mAcos\alpha + \frac{-mgcos\alpha sin\alpha +mAsin^2\alpha +MA}{2cos\beta -...
  13. R

    Angular Acceleration: Understanding the Relationship Between Connected Pulleys

    Hi everyone I had this argument with someone told. About angular acceleration. His opinion: Since both pulleys are connected by a string then both of them must have the same angular acceleration. My opinion: Since a2 "acceleration of the second mass" is half a1. Then angular acceleration of the...
  14. B

    Radial acceleration derivation with minimal knowledge

    Just started learning about uniform circular motion. I really don't understand how we get aΔt2/2 on the side. I also searched on the internet for a similar derivation, but there are none so simple. Thanks for your help! P.S There is a mistake in calculation in second line (textbook error).
  15. R

    Calculating the spring displacement response from an acceleration input

    I'm working on a project where we have a mass (50 kg) sitting on a spring (350 N/mm) and are subjecting it to a sudden impulse (20g) along the spring axis to simulate a shock. We have the profile of the acceleration defined as: ##a(t) = x''(t) = P\cdot \sin^2 (\pi \cdot t / T)## Where P (peak...
  16. S

    Motorcycle at max lateral acceleration

    In the case where ground clearence isn't the limiting factor; Since motorycles are steered using countersteering, a motorcycle cornering at constant max g can achieve any decrease of lean angle (bringing the bike up) by turning harder towards the inside of the turn momentarily, which is not...
  17. L

    Rolling without Slipping - axes of rotation and centripital acceleration

    Therefore, if someone were to ask what the magnitude of centripetal acceleration is at the top of the wheel at a given instant (relative to the ground): ##v_{cm} = v_{translational, center-of-mass/wheel}## ##ω = ω_{point-of-contact}## ##v_{top} = 2(v_{cm}) = 2(rω)## ##a_{c(top)} =...
  18. K

    How to express space-dependent acceleration?

    Since the acceleration ##\vec a## is given by ##\vec a = \frac{d^2 \vec x}{dt^2}##, it is a function of ##t## only. Of course, the derivative implies that ##t = t(\vec x)## so we can also in principle express ##\vec a## in terms of ##\vec x##. But how can we express an acceleration dependent on...
  19. E

    Inclined Planes, finding time from acceleration at an angle

    Because the friction is the same in both parts, the calculated acceleration from (b) should be the same for (c) I knew I could find Vf, and thought I could do it with an energy equation Ei=Ef mgh=1/2mv^2 gh=1/2v^2 (2)9.81(1.5)=1/2v^2(2) (square root)29.43=(square root)v^2 v= 5.424 Then...
  20. J

    G-force experienced by a jumper, using a DE

    We are given that ##v' = \frac{1}{10}v^2 - g##. I tried using implicit differentiation so that ##v'' = \frac{1}{5}vv' = \frac{1}{5}v(\frac{1}{10}v^2-g)## and set this equal to 0. Hence we have 3 critical points, at ##v= 0##, and ##v = \pm \sqrt{10g}##. Calculating ##v''(0)=-120##, we know the...
  21. E

    Ignoring the acceleration of a piston in thermodynamics

    I was just reading a set of thermodynamics lecture notes and came across the following In most thermodynamics problems I have done, it is indeed assumed that the piston does not accelerate so we can simply equate forces on the piston. However, I don't fully understand the line of reasoning...
  22. D

    Constant Acceleration -- Equation for Vavge

    Initially we are given the statement Vav = (x-x0)/t, so far so good. But, we encounter the following paragraph... "We can also get a second expression for Vav that is valid only when the acceleration is constant, so that the v-t graph is a straight line (as in Fig 2-14 - [I've omitted the graph...
  23. E

    Some quick questions concerning uniform acceleration and linear motion

    Hello, I hope you are all having a great day ! I've got a physics test in a couple of days and I have some questions:1. In a calculation, if the acceleration is in m/s², I presume the speed also has to be in m/s and not in km/h ? 2. So with this graph (v with t), I have to find the total...
  24. S

    A thought I had about inertia, and derivatives of acceleration

    Well, I just had this thought earlier, and I want to share it. Here it is. So, we all know about inertia, right? The resistance to acceleration, or change in motion. Well, there is also a concept about derivatives of acceleration, mainly jerk and yank. If you don't know, jerk is said to be the...
  25. jisbon

    Acceleration of masses in a pulley system

    So I figured out the equation, but it is probably wrong because the answer doesn't tally. Since the string is inextensible, I can assume that tension is the same for both sides, and acceleration for both masses is the same too So: I can say that the acceleration of 2kg block =acceleration of 7kg...
  26. B

    Height and Acceleration of a Satellite in Orbit

    a) Eg = Gme/r^2 r = √Gme/Eg r = √[(6.67x10^-11 N*m^2*kg^2)(5.98x10^24 kg)]/(4.5 N/kg) r = 9.41x10^6 m h = r2 - r1 h = 9.41x10^6 m - 6.38x10^6 m h = 3.03x10^6 m that's over 3000 km. Did I not use for right equation? Is Eg not 4.5 N/kg? Also for b), isn't the force of gravity the centripetal...
  27. M

    Kinematics Problem: constant acceleration, motion in a line

    I've been attempting to solve this problem for three days now. I have thrown away my old attempts (like, scrumpled up into the bin), but my old attempts involved: Trying to set up simultaeneous equations relating the journeys between EH and FG to find the deceleration, but the reason why this...
  28. ela12aj

    In circular motion - centripetal acceleration is never there

    So far what we know about the circular motion is that an object moving in a circle experiences a force towards the center of the circle and as a result accelerates towards this center. But we also know that an object always moves in the direction of resultant force - if two tractors moving at...
  29. A

    Angular speed, acceleration, and angle of a Ferris wheel

    ω(10)=(1.3)∗(1.0−e^(−10/22) )= 0.475 rad/s 0.475 rad/s=0 +α(10second) α=0.0475 rad/s^2 ∫ω(t)=Θ =1.3t + 28.6e^(-t/22) | (t=10s, t=0) total angle by which the wheel rotates over this period of t=10 seconds = 2.55 rad Θ= 2(pi)(8m)= 1.3t + 28.6e^(-t/22) 0=1.3t + 28.6e^(-t/22) - 2(pi)(8m) t=34...
  30. A

    Angular acceleration and velocity in a circle

    33.33 RPM (1min/60second)(6.28 radian/1 revolution) = 3.45 rad/s linear velocity=3.45 rad/s * 0.1524m=0.526 m/s linear acceleration= (0.526 m/s)^2 /(0.1524m)=1.814 m/s^2 1.814 m/s^2=(0.1524m)(rotational acceleration) rotational acceleration=11.9 rad/s^2 ω1= (3.45 rad/s)+(11.9rad/s^2)(10s)...
  31. E

    How to convert a slope to an acceleration?

    Hello, I hope you are all very well. I am in second year of High School and I have a practical work in physics. The experiment was to release a long tape with a mass of 40g at the end from a certain height. An instrument would hit the tape 50 times/s and put a mark each time. From that we have...
  32. Like Tony Stark

    Acceleration for a non-inertial reference frame

    Well, first a wrote the equation for acceleration in non inertial systems. ##a_I=a_o+\dot \omega \times r+\omega \times (\omega \times r)+2(\omega \times v_{rel}) +a_{rel}##. Then, ##a_o=0## (because the system doesn't move), ##a_i=0## (because it is measured from the non inertial system)...
  33. P

    Acceleration of a pumpkin from an air cannon

    Summary: what is the equation for a pumkin's acceleration when the air pressure in not constant. My Daughter and I are going to Pumpkin chunkin for the first time. I would like to get two orange shirts and scribble: what part of this don't you understand: (DifEq?) acceleration of a pumpkin...
  34. brotherbobby

    How Does Braking Compare to Turning in Avoiding Collisions?

    1. For the car to apply brakes, we have ##v^2=2ar⇒a=\frac{v^2}{2r}=μg\;\;[ma=μmg]⇒v=\sqrt{2μgr} ## 2. For the car to go in a circle ##\frac{mv^2}{r}=μmg\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\mu gr}##. We find from above that the maximum velocity ##v## possible to avoid a collision is ##\sqrt{2}## times as much...
  35. Angelx26

    Santa's Sleigh (Newton's 2nd Law-1D) Acceleration, Horizontal Motion

    All I know is that it involves Newton's 2nd law F=ma. Im wondering if I use average acceleration (vf-vi)/time I'm not sure where else to go from here.
  36. W

    Calculate the centripetal acceleration of the car

    I tried this problem 3 times. I only have two attempts left. First time: Centripetal acceleration: 7560 m/s^2 Centripetal Force: 4.7 Newtons Second time: Centripetal acceleration: 25.032 Centripetal Force: 4.7 Third Time: Centripetal...
  37. C

    How to find an average acceleration using an average velocity?

    I calculated the average velocity in a previous problem and got 1.146788991m/s over a time of 8.72s. I know I can’t use a_ave=(Vf-Vi)/(Tf-Ti) because I don’t know the final velocity and have no way to find it. Do I multiply average velocity by time?
  38. Kermit_the_Phrog

    Acceleration of a mass lowered by a motor (Help with Non-Ideal Pulley)

    Summary: Non - ideal pulley question, should be easy but has got me good Hey guys, looking for some help on this pulley question. It involves torque, and works with Newton's 2nd law in conjunction with a non-ideal pulley. Text of question: " When the motor in the figure below lowers the m =...
  39. M

    How Does Acceleration Transform in Special Relativity?

    I'm struggling in the details of this exercise. Let ##S'## be the reference frame where the acceleration of the spaceship is constant, in which case we have ##u'(t')= a' t'## (since we assume no acceleration at the beginning). The rest frame of the rocket ##S## is connected to ##S'## via a...
  40. Majd64

    Finding the acceleration of a pulley system including an inclined plane

    This question showed up on my grade 12 physics test. The problem I have with this question is that I did not know the direction that the system would accelerate in, so I just solved as though the mass on the inclined plane would accelerate the system. I expected that if it would accelerate the...
  41. Like Tony Stark

    Acceleration acting on a block lying on a wedge (non-inertial frame)

    I have some difficulties trying to understand non-inertial frames. I have problems to notice the acceleration in these cases, from an inertial reference frame and from non inertial refrence frame. Consider the first case, if I'm on the wedge, I see that the block doesn't move so there's no...
  42. LilRubyKinz

    How to Solve Acceleration of Cart on 3 Different Slopes?

    I am trying to solve accelerations of a cart on these different slopes. I don't understand how it is possible without knowing the coefficient of friction, but my teacher says it is (very cryptically I might add). Can anyone help me understand this? Thanks.
  43. Like Tony Stark

    Acceleration and tension of a block on an inclined plane

    I considered the downwards direction and left direction as negative. For ##m_1##, Newton's equations are: ##x) Fr + W_x - T=0## ##y) N - W_y =0## For ##m_2##: ##y) T - W =0## Then, if I replace the data, I get ##T=22.2 N## and then ##m_2=2.2 kg##. With that, for the second question ##m_2=4.4...
  44. Like Tony Stark

    Doubts on the sign of acceleration

    What should I do? Because I have two possibilities. I have ##0=5+at## so ##-5/t =a##. But then I can also say that the acceleration is a negative because it is stopping, so I can write it like ##0=5-kt## and then ##5/t =k##
  45. S

    Tangential Acceleration Problem, UCM

    Homework Statement: A student is swinging a ball on a string overhead in a horizontal plane. The string initially has length 𝑙0 and the ball is moving with an initial speed 𝑣0 . The student decides to see how fast they can spin the ball, so they begin moving it faster and faster with a constant...
  46. M

    I Accel. in Spec. Relativity in 2-Dims: Point Test Mass

    Let m be a point test mass. Initially m has velocity Vy in the poisitive y-direction, and zero velocity in the x-direction. At time zero, m is accelerated in the positive x-direction. In the limit as the time goes to infinity, the velecity in the positive x-direction goes to the speed of...
  47. F

    Most general dependence of acceleration

    Hello, Newton's second law, when the mass is constant, tells us that the acceleration ##a=\frac {F}{m}## which produces a simple ODE. The acceleration is a function that can be constant ##a= constant##, time-dependent ##a(t)##, velocity-dependent ##a(v)##, position dependent ##a(x)##, etc...
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