Cartesian Definition and 561 Threads

  1. H

    Integrating the Cartesian form of Coulomb's law

    Hi, I want to calculate the potential energy between two opposite charges (a dipole) and I know how to integrate Coulomb’s law in the polar form, i.e. in terms of “r” \[...
  2. A

    Cartesian coordinate space transformation question

    I have a question that I am trying to find proof and/or references for: Suppose we have two sets of points (P1 and P2) in separate N-dimensional Cartesian Spaces S1 and S2. *** Note: if it can be easily extended to the Euclidean Space - even better. We need to find Affine Transformation...
  3. G

    Coordinate transformations Spherical to Cartesian

    Hi, I would like to transform a vector from Spherical to cartesian coordinate system. But the question is probably not that straight forward. :( I have a vector say E = E_r~\hat{r}+E_{\theta}~\hat{\theta}+E_{\phi}~\hat{\phi}. But I know only the cartesian coordinate from where it...
  4. L

    Exploring the Cartesian Diver: Questions & Answers

    We had to do a lab on the cartesian diver and there were a few questions that I was unsure on. Here they are: What are some possible modifications to the diver that would cause it to sink quicker or slower? What would happen if the bottle was only half full of water or there was no cap...
  5. B

    Expressing equation of motion in Cartesian components

    Homework Statement The general equation of motion of a non-relativistic particle of mass m and charge q when it is placed in a region where there is a magnetic field B and an electric field E is m\bold{\ddot{r}} = q(\bold{E} + \bold{\dot{r}} \times \bold{B}) where r is the position of...
  6. M

    Help Finding Cartesian Tensor Books

    I am not able to find good books on this topic on net so if any 1 can help me i will be grateful .
  7. C

    Differentiation of dot product using cartesian components

    Homework Statement Show using cartesian components that d/dt(a.b)=(da/dt).b+a.(da/dt) The Attempt at a Solution a= axi+ayj+azk b=bxi+byj+bzk a.b=axbx+ayby+azbz d/dt(a.b)= d/dt(axbx+ayby+azbz)
  8. D

    Triple Integral: Convert from Cartesian to Cylindrical Coordinates

    Homework Statement This is my last question about triple integrals in cylindrical coordinates. Evaluate the integral by changing to cylindrical coordinates: \int _{-3}^3\int _0^{\sqrt{9-x^2}}\int _0^{9-x^2-y^2}\sqrt{x^2+y^2}dzdydx Homework Equations In cylindrical coordinates...
  9. D

    Triple Integral in Cartesian Coordinates

    Homework Statement Use a triple integral to find the volume of the solid enclosed by the paraboloid x=y^2+z^2 and the plane x=16 Note: The triple integral must be performed in Cartesian coordinates. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I calculated the answer numerically using...
  10. C

    Screen Coordinates to Cartesian Coordinates

    Hello. Is there some easy way to convert screen coordinates (origin at the top left corner) to Cartesian coordinates?
  11. C

    Cartesian equation of plane that i perpendicular to plane and contains line

    Homework Statement Question states "The plane that contains the line r=<-2,4,3>+t<3,2-1> and is perpendicular to the plane r=<5,0,0>+s<2,1,0>+t<-1,0,1> is:" Answer is y+2z=10 Homework Equations Cross product and dot product of vectors The Attempt at a Solution I found a...
  12. R

    Converting parametric to cartesian equation

    1. I found the parametric equation of a plane; \left(\begin{array}{ccc}x\\y\\z\end{ar ray}\right) = \left(\begin{array}{ccc}1\\2\\3\end{ar ray}\right) +s\left(\begin{array}{ccc}1\\1\\0\end{ar ray}\right) +t \left(\begin{array}{ccc}2\\1\\-1\end{ar ray}\right) s,t ∈ R. I was asked to...
  13. K

    How to convert cylindrical coordinate to cartesian coordinate?

    Homework Statement Cylindrical: (5,5,53.2) Cartesian = ?? How bout Cartesian to coordinate? Any websites that shows all the conversions?
  14. M

    Scale drawing with Cartesian solution and Polar representation

    PLEASE HELP ! THANK YOU (: 1. My teacher gave us a drawing with 4 vectors on it. Vector A = 130 N and is at a 20 degree angle. Vector B = 100 N and is at a 70 degree angle. Vector C = 70 N and is on the x-axis. Vector D = 50 N and is at a 10 degree angle. Given this picture we are told to...
  15. C

    What is the Cartesian equation of the plane containing a given line and point?

    Homework Statement Question is "The Cartesian equation of the plane containing the line x=3t , y =1+t , z=2-t and passing through the point (-1,2,1) is?" Homework Equations \begin{array}{l} n \bullet (r - r_0 ) = 0 \\ < n_1 ,n_2 ,n_3 > \bullet < x - x_0 ,y - y_0 ,z - z_0 >...
  16. D

    Converting F to Cartesian Coordinates

    Homework Statement Convert F into cartesian coordinates from spherical F = -4*theta*e_r + 1e_phi r(t) = 2, theta(t) = 4t, phi(t) = pi / 2 Homework Equations x = rsin(theta)cos(phi) y = rsin(theta)sin(phi) z = rcos(phi) The Attempt at a Solution Where I'm having problem is converting F into...
  17. Mentallic

    Plotting Cartesian Circles to Touch Unit Circle Once

    I have 3 circles, all cleverly plotted so as to touch the unit circle just once: x^2+y^2=1 (1) (x+1)^2+(y-1)^2=3-2\sqrt{2} (2) (x-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2})^2+(y-\frac{1}{2})^2=3-2\sqrt{2} (3) What I need is a circle (in general form like those above) that touches all 3 circles just once...
  18. C

    Can Cross Product Methods Yield Different Cartesian Equations for a Plane?

    this is just a simple question For a plane in vector form, can the cartesian equation (Ax+By+Cz+D=0) be found by finding the cross product of the two vectors? My understanding is that A, B and C are the components of the normal of the plane, which can be found by doing the cross product...
  19. Somefantastik

    2D Cartesian integral to polar integral

    Hey everybody, \int_{B(0,\epsilon)} log \frac{1}{r} \ dxdy \ = \ \int^{2\pi}_{0} d\theta \ \int^{\epsilon}_{0} log \frac{1}{r} \ rdr when r = r(x,y) and B is a small ball with radius \epsilon Is this right? I haven't done this in forever and I need to be sure. Thanks!
  20. C

    Changing from cartesian to polar

    Homework Statement A particle moves in a two-dimensional orbit defined by: x(t)= A(2\alphat-sin(\alphat) y(t)= A(1-cos(\alphat) a) Find the tangential acceleration a_t and normal acceleration a_n as a function of time where the tangential and normal components are taken with respect to the...
  21. V

    Convert a cylindrical coordinate vector to cartesian coordinates

    Homework Statement Convert the following cylindrical coordinate vector to a Cartesian vector: \overrightarrow{A}\,=\,\rho\,z\,sin\,\phi\,\hat{\rho}\,+\,3\,\rho\,cos\,\phi\,\hat{\phi}\,+\,\rho\,cos\,\phi\,sin\,\phi\,\hat{z} Homework Equations...
  22. V

    Transform a vector from Cartesian to Cylindrical coordinates

    Homework Statement Transform the vector below from Cartesian to Cylindrical coordinates: Q\,=\,\frac{\sqrt{x^2\,+\,y^2}}{\sqrt{x^2\,+\,y^2\,+\,z^2}}\,\hat{x}\,-\,\frac{y\,z}{x^2\,+\,y^2\,+\,z^2}\,\hat{z} Homework Equations Use these equations...
  23. V

    Converting from Cartesian to Cylindrical coords - but division by zero

    Converting from Cartesian to Cylindrical coords - but division by zero! Homework Statement Let's say I want to convert the point P(0, -4, 3) to cylindrical. To convert from Cartesian to Cylindrical coordinates, one must use the formulas listed below. Homework Equations...
  24. B

    Thanks,JimCalculating forces between stars in 3D space

    Hello, What is the best way to determine direction, force, and velocity in three dimensional Cartesian coordinates? Explanation: I am writing a program to do some star motion simulations. I will edit in some stars, give them their mass, along with initial position and velocity, and see what...
  25. G

    Convert equation from cartesian to spherical

    This should be relitively simple: y = x ... convert to spherical coords: p*sin(r)*sin(t) = p*sin(r)*cos(t) which reduces to... sin(t) = cos(t) tan(t) = 1 (is this right?) t =~ 0.78... (Can i get a nice fraction for this?) Any help is appreciated. - glog
  26. F

    Cartesian vector application involving two forces.

    Homework Statement Two forces act on an object at an angle of 50°. One force is 150 N. The resultant force is 200 N. Find the second force and the angle that it makes with the resultant.Homework Equations Ux=|U|cos(theta) Uy=|U|sin(theta) The Attempt at a Solution Basically I began by...
  27. D

    Changing cartesian integral to polar integral

    Change the Cartesian integral to the equivalent polar integral and evaluate: Integral of (x dx dy), limits of integration are from 0 <= y <= 6, 0 <= x <= y. --------------- I don't need help as much in evaluating the integral as just setting it up right. To change this to a polar...
  28. E

    When looking at a cartesian graph

    should every whole number that curve x crosses be taken into consideration when constructing a polar graph? For example, when y=1 is crossed, should the radius be drawn on the polar graph if the x value is not an exact, uh, pi number (for example instead of .77 which is pi/4 the x value that...
  29. N

    The domain of a cartesian function from parametric equations

    x = 2cot t y = (sin t)^2 t is greater than 0 but less than or equal to pi/2 The cartesian can be found using trig identities to be: y = 8/ (4+ x^2) What would be the range of the cartesian equation? I think it would be x is greater than or equal to 0, since when t = pi/2, x =...
  30. F

    Coordinate Rotation in a Cartesian 3-Space

    I have been trying to derive a set of equations for a new Cartesian coordinate system after a rotation of an original coordinate system. This is what I did: 1) I transformed the Cartesian coordinates (x,y,z) into spherical coordinates (r,p,q): x= r cos(q) cos(p) y= r cos(q) sin(p)...
  31. J

    Resolve the cartesian unit vectors into their cylindrical components

    Homework Statement The problem is :''Resolve the cartesian unit vectors into their cylindrical components(using scale factors) The Attempt at a Solution It's simple to do the inverse(resolving cylindricl unit vectors into cartesian components),but I'm having some ''trouble'' with the...
  32. C

    Expressing complex numbers in cartesian form

    4 Questions: (1 + i) / (1 - i) Ans: i (2 + 3i) / (5 - 6i) Ans: (-8+27i)/61 1/i - (3i)/(1-i) Ans: (3-5i)/2 i^123 - 4i^9 - 4^i Ans: -9i Could someone please explain the method (detailed) as to how these answers were obatined? I understand other questions in the same...
  33. Simfish

    Cartesian product of cartesian products

    So if we have sets A X B where A is (a_n, b_m) and C X D where C is (c_o, d_p), the cartesian product of the sets is (A X B) X (C X D) [(a_n, b_m, c_o, d_p)]. Is this correct? And thus, do parenthesis matter at all in Cartesian products? What about order? Is (a_n, b_m) equivalent to (b_m, a_n)?
  34. sujoykroy

    Cardinality of Cartesian Product

    Can you prove the following theory of cardinality for a Cartesian product, - \left|\:A\:\right|\:\leq\:\left|\:A\:\times\:B\:\right|\: if\: B\neq\phi In English, The cardinality of a set A is less than or equal to the cardinality of Cartesian product of A and a non empty set B.
  35. F

    Need to map from cartesian R3 to a plane in R2

    Homework Statement This is actually a programming assignment, however it's very math involved. Given a set of points in R3 (x,y,z coordinates plus a weighted value) that are known to be coplanar, I need to draw an appropriately rotated, scaled, and colored plane intersecting the data. We...
  36. T

    Going from Spherical coordinates to Cartesian

    Homework Statement Convert the point `(rho,theta,phi) = (6, (5pi)/4, pi/2)` to Cartesian coordinates. Give answers as positive values, either as expressions, or decimals to one decimal place. The Attempt at a Solution {x}=r*sintheta*cosphi {y}=r*sintheta*sinphi {z}=r*costheta So...
  37. V

    The Visual Representation of a Cartesian 3D Axis System

    How do you draw an Cartesian 3D-axis-system? The Y-axis seems to have some perspective; what's the position of the observer? What's the 'way' of placement, and why? All 'links' are welcome. Dank u.
  38. R

    Solve Polar to Cartesian Equation & Identify Graph

    Homework Statement Replace the polar equation by an equivalent Cartesian (rectangular) equation. Then identify or describe the graph. ****Let's just make x = theta because I can't find a theta symbol***** r = 2cos(x) + 2sin(x) Homework Equations none? The Attempt at a...
  39. N

    Cartesian and polar coordinates - integrals

    Homework Statement When dealing with an integral integrated with respect to dxdy, I can convert this to polar coordinates, and then integrate with respect to dr d\theta. But I have to multiply with a "r" before integrating. If I am dealing with an integral with respect to dydz, I can...
  40. T

    Simple polar to cartesian conversion

    Find a Cartesian equation for the curve. 18=rcos \theta \frac{\ 18}{cos \theta}= \sqrt{x^2+y^2} how do I get rid of the cosine?
  41. J

    Latitude Longitude -&gt; Polar Form -&gt; Cartesian Coordinates

    [SOLVED] Latitude Longitude -&gt; Polar Form -&gt; Cartesian Coordinates Homework Statement I need to convert 46 Degrees North 80 Degrees west into Cartesian coordinates, based on the assumption that the Earth is a sphere (althought it's not). Homework Equations...
  42. W

    Conversion from Parametric to Cartesian

    Homework Statement Reduce these parametric functions to a single cartesian equation: $\displaylines{ x = at^2 \cr y = 2at \cr} $ $\displaylines{ x = 3{\mathop{\rm Sec}\nolimits} \left( \alpha \right) \cr y = 5{\mathop{\rm Tan}\nolimits} \left( \alpha \right) \cr} $...
  43. J

    Converting intrinsic equation to cartesian

    Homework Statement Intrinsic eqn of a curve is s = 12(sin \varphi)^{2} where s is length of arc from origin and \varphi is angle of tangent at a point with x axis. Show the cartesian eqn is (8-x)^{\frac{2}{3}}+y^{\frac{2}{3}}=4Homework Equations^{} \frac{dy}{dx}=tan\varphi...
  44. C

    Converting Polar Coordinates to Cartesian Coordinates

    Homework Statement The polar coordinates of a point are r=6.00 m and theta 250. What are the Cartesian coordinates? X=? Y=? Homework Equations Cos=adj./hyp. sin=opp./hyp The Attempt at a Solution Would I just need to calculate the cos and sin? That is, I would just do sin...
  45. C

    What is the Cartesian form of 1/(2^j)?

    Homework Statement I solved this following problem but I am not sure whether I did this right: convert (1/(2^j)) to cartesian form. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution re^j\theta = a+jb a=r cos \theta= cos -\pi/2 b= sin -\pi/2 = -1 1/(2^j) = 2^-j...
  46. T

    Cartesian product & Surjective functions

    I'm a bit stuck here, my question asks me to prove that the product of 2 enumerable sets is indeed enumerable with an argument or a counterexample. I pretty much have no idea on how to proceed, although i know that the product is enumerable
  47. T

    Conversion from Cartesian to toroidal coordinates

    Wikipedia details the technique for converting from toroidal coords to cartesian. How do you convert the other way? *EDIT* Is there any free (or nearly free) software which allows you to solve algebraic equations and express variables in terms of existing formulae, AND supports sin, cos, tan...
  48. W

    Cartesian Equation for Parametric Curve: x(t)=3sin(2t), y=4cos(2t)

    Homework Statement Give a Cartesian equation for the parametric curve x(t)=3sin(2t) and y=4cos(2t) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm not sure if I'm doing this right since x^2+y^2=1 I thought sin^2(2t)+cos^2(2t)=1 should be the right answer am i wrong so...
  49. R

    Infinite Cubical Well in Cartesian Coordinates

    Homework Statement Use separation of variables in cartesian coordinates to solve the infinite cubical well (or "particle in a box"): V(x,y,z) = \{^{0, if x, y, z are all between 0 and a;}_{\infty , otherwise.} Homework Equations Well, I've been trying to use \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} + V =...
  50. B

    Convert the coordiates of one vector between 2 Cartesian system

    hi, all, run into one geometry problem: I have two 3-D Cartesian systems, A and B. they share the same original. the coordinate (2,3,3) in B system is the same vector as (118,2090,1000)in A system( there may be scale difference, but they are the same direction); then what is the vector in B...
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