Cartesian Definition and 561 Threads

  1. N

    Binary relation in a cartesian product

    How many binary relation can be formed from the cartesian product below: A = { 1 , 2 } & B = {a } i know there are two ordered pairs in this cartesian products A * B. i also know that there are 4 binary realtions. could someone please write those four relations for me, i am really...
  2. tony873004

    What is the Cartesian equation for a circle with a radius of 2?

    Identify the curve by finding a Cartesian equation for the curve. r=2 My attempt: r=2 makes a circle with a radius of 2, so: \begin{array}{l} x^2 + y^2 = r^2 \\ y^2 = r^2 - x^2 \\ \\ y = \pm \sqrt {r^2 - x^2 } \\ \\ y = \pm \sqrt {2^2 - x^2 } \\ \\ y...
  3. N

    Conversion from Polar to Cartesian (ellipse)

    Homework Statement Convert the conic section to standard form. r=\frac{1}{8-4*sin(\theta} Homework Equations x=rcos(\theta) y=rsinx(\theta) The Attempt at a Solution r=\frac{1}{8-4*sin(\theta} r^2=\frac{1}{64-64*sin(\theta)+16sin^2(\theta)} r^2= x^2 + y^2 I can see the...
  4. N

    Solve Quadratic Equation: Exact Cartesian Form

    Hello, My question comes in two parts, I don't know if the first part is relevant to the second so i'll put it in anyway. a. Express 1 + root(3)i in polar form I can solve this to get: 2cis(pi/3) My problem is with part b. b. Solve the quadratic equation z^2 + 2z -...
  5. A

    Cartesian Co-ordinates of Plane Wave

    Write an expression in Cartesian coordinates for a plane wave of amplitude A and frequency ω propagating in the direction of the vector k which, in turn, lies on a line drawn from the origin to the point (4,2,1). Well, we know plane wave is E(r,t)= E*e^(i(kr –ωt)) where E = A*(direction...
  6. D

    Cartesian Product syntax in dictionary order relation definition

    Definition. Suppose that A and B are two sets with order relations <_A and <_B respectively. Define an order relation < on A x B by defining a_1 \ x \ b_1 < a_2 \ x \ b_2 if a_1 <_A a_2 , or if a_1 = a_2 and b_1 <_B b_2. It is called the dictionary order relation on A X B. OK. I...
  7. E

    What's wrong with the cartesian plane

    hi guyz, im in skul and came across a small problem while solving some geometry questions incase of cartesian plane.. slope of x-axis is tan(0)=0 and slope of y-axis is t(90)=infinite/not defined so when we mutiply both the slopes we are suppsed to get -1 ( from m(1)*m(2)= -1 ,, if...
  8. J

    Converting from Cartesian to Parametric form

    [SOLVED] Converting from Cartesian to Parametric form Homework Statement Find a parametric vector equation of for the plane in R^3 having cartesian equation 4y + 5z = - 6 Homework Equations None The Attempt at a Solution What I did was, first I turned the equation into 4x +...
  9. H

    Cartesian Tensors and transformation matrix

    I was just reading chapter on Cartesian tensors and came across equation for transformation matrix as function of basic vectors. I just do not get it and cannot find a derivation. I am too old to learn Latex, I uploaded a word document with the equation. Thanks, Howard
  10. A

    How Does the Parametrized Curve Represent the Graph of y=√x?

    Cartesian Equation Graph HEELP! 1. x=t, y=square root of t, t>0 cartesian equation: y=root of x 2. what portion of the graph of the cartesian equation is traced by the parametrized curve? 3. I don't understand how to find the solution
  11. A

    Parametric and cartesian equations? HELP

    parametric and cartesian equations?? HELP! 1. x = 3t, y = 9t^2, negative infinity<t<positive infinity 2. a) What are the initial and terminal points, if any? Find a Cartesian equation for a curve that contains the parametrized curve. What portion of the grap of the Cartesian equation...
  12. U

    How Do You Convert Polar Equations to Cartesian Form and Sketch Them?

    Homework Statement i) Express the equation r = 1 + cos(theta) in Cartesian form. ii) Sketch the curve whose equation in polar form is r = cos(theta) Homework Equations x = r cos (theta) y = r sin (theta) The Attempt at a Solution i) x = r cos (theta) = (1 + cos(theta)) cos (theta) y = r...
  13. P

    How to Convert Parametric Equations into a Cartesian Equation in 3D Modelling?

    Okay, I was doing 3D modelling. To save space I used vector functions to render terrain. Anyway, I came up with 3 parametric equations - each a function of an axis: e.g.: x=4t, y=5t+6, z=7t-9. How can you convert this into a Cartesian Equation?:confused:
  14. D

    Exploring Halmos's Generalization of Cartesian Product

    Source: Halmos, Naive Set Theory I ran into a bit of confusion in the way Halmos generalizes the "Cartesian Product" for a family of sets (p.36). I was wondering if someone can shed some light on this. Here is my problem: Previously, Halmos defines the cartesian product of two sets X...
  15. W

    Is A x B equal to B x A if and only if A equals B?

    Hi all... Homework Statement Let A, B be non-empty sets, proof that A x B = B x A iff A = B Homework Equations A x B = Cartesian Product iff = if and only if ^ = and The Attempt at a Solution Let (x,y) є A x B = B x A iff (x,y) є (A X B) ^ (x,y) є (B x A)...
  16. Loren Booda

    Sequence of circumscribed Cartesian coordinates

    What is the sequence described by the counts of integer Cartesian coordinates (x, y) within circles of successive whole number radii centered at the origin?
  17. R

    Cartesian to polar conversions

    Homework Statement find polar coordinates of the points whose cartesian coordinates are given. Homework Equations heres the point: (3sqrt(3), 3) The Attempt at a Solution well i know that r^2 = (sqrt(a^2 + b^2)) so the answer here is : 6 and if we use tan(theta) = o/a =...
  18. S

    How do I show the 100N force is cartesian form?

    Homework Statement See attachment, I am getting everyone of these problems wrong. Homework Equations M_y = u_y(r_y X F) Where u=unit vector defining the direction of y axis r=distance from y-axis to any point on the line of action of F F=acting force...
  19. K

    Hyperbola in Cartesian Planes problem

    Does the plane that intersects the cone need to be parallell to the axis of the cone to make the section a hyperbola, or is it enough that it is not parallell to a generator? If the latter is correct, can one say that a parabola is a special case of a hyperbola?
  20. T

    Converted Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates

    I don't know where have I gone wrong... I converted Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates: \frac{\partial^2\Psi}{\partial x^2} +\frac{\partial^2\Psi}{\partial y^2}= \frac{1}{2}(\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2}+\frac{\partial^2 }{\partial y^2})\Psi^2 - \Psi(\frac{\partial^2}{\partial...
  21. H

    Manipulation of Cartesian Tensors

    I have a question relating to a particle rotating around a point with velocity u = \Omega \times r, where \Omega is the angular velocity and r is the position relative to the pivot point. I need to prove that the acceleration is given by, a = -\frac{1}{2} \nabla [(\Omega \times r)^2] I...
  22. L

    Parametric and Cartesian Equations

    ok I am give a parametric equations of x= 4 cos t and y=5 sin t I know that i have to solve the x equation for t then stick it in the y equation but i getting stuck or not rembering some simple stuff i should be. I believe i get t= cos(inv) (x/4) and substiute it into t in y. if so...
  23. S

    Converting rx in spherical coordinates to cartesian.

    I have no idea how to do this. I've tried a lot of things but I can never reduce it to solely cartesian coordinates. Is there any hard fast procedure to conversions like this? thanks.
  24. CarlB

    Painleve orbits in Cartesian Coordinates

    With the success of my effort to write the orbits of the Schwarzschild metric in "Cartesian" coordinates, (see https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=126996 ) it is now time to compute the orbits for Painleve coordinates. When I'm done, I will have an applet that allows the computation...
  25. M

    Cartesian Product of Metric Spaces

    Hello everyone. I read in a book that for metric spaces (X, \rho), (Y, \sigma) we can form the metric space (X \times Y, \tau_p) , for 1 \leq p < \infty where \tau_p is given by: \tau_p((x_1,y_1), (x_2,y_2)) = (\rho(x_1,x_2)^p + \sigma(y_1,y_2)^p)^\frac{1}{p} I can easily verify the...
  26. S

    Cartesian Vectors and Quadrilaterals

    I have no clue where to start on this question. Use Cartesian vectors in two-space to prove that the line segments joining midpoints of the consecutive sides of a quadrilateral form a parallelogram. Atm all i can deduce from the information is that vectors 2A+2B+2C+2D=0 therefore midpoint...
  27. B

    Line Integrals - Cartesian and Parametric

    Hello Im working on some line integral problems at the moment. The first one is really only a check - I think I've worked it out... Compute the line integral of the vector field B(r) = x^2 e(sub 1) + y^2 e(sub 2) along a straight line from the origin to the point e(sub 1) + 2 e(sub 2) + 4...
  28. M

    Are All Oval Shaped Cartesian Curves Limited to the Equation +/- (x^2)?

    Hello, are all Oval Shaped Cartesian Curves" +/-(x^2) " or we can have it with other degrees??
  29. CarlB

    Schwarzschild Orbits in Cartesian coordinates

    My Java applet gravity simulator http://www.gaugegravity.com/testapplet/SweetGravity.html draws beautiful orbits, however the GR simulation is very badly broken as one can tell when comparing it with Newton at long distances. The source code is at...
  30. Repetit

    Expressing cartesian unit vectors in terms of spherical unit vectors

    This is driving me crazy, I just can't see how to do it. I want to express the cartesian unit vectors \hat{x}, \hat{y} and \hat{z} in terms of the spherical unit vectors \hat{r}, \hat{\theta} and \hat{\phi}. I have tried to do something similar in polar coordinates (just to make it a bit simpler...
  31. S

    Conversion from Cartesian to Cylindrical Coordinates

    Hello. I am interested in learning the mathematical derivation from Cartesian coordinates Navier-Stokes equation to cylindrical coordinates Navier-Stokes equation. These equations have similar forms to the basic heat and mass transfer differential governing equations. I’ve tried looking...
  32. L

    Cartesian points in polar coordinates.

    Hey everyone, my lecture has given me this question, I am unsure where to start with it. Express the Cartesian point (3, 3) in polar coordinates. Do i need to use the sin and cos on my calc. Any help would be very helpful lakitu
  33. A

    What Is the Cartesian Diver Experiment?

    Has anyone ever done an experiment called "The Cartesian Diver"? The instructions are below, just in case...:smile: 1. The medicine dropper is the "diver" which will be put into the water. 2. Fill the graduated cylinder with water to about an inch from the top. 3. Fill the...
  34. M

    Help converting complex number to cartesian

    how convert dis to cartesian form!? quation was here and then i will need to sketch on an argand diagram. help apreciated thnx
  35. T

    Find Cartesian Equation of Line: (x,y)=(4,-6) + t(8,2)

    Find the Cartesian equation of each of the following lines. (x,y)=(4,-6) + t(8,2) Not sure how to do it, I know that you need the normal which is (-2,8) I've tried a lot of times and I don't get it
  36. T

    How can I convert a polar equation into a cartesian equation with two circles?

    i have this equation: r=\sqrt{1+sin2\theta} and am to convert to cartesian equation and from the equation see that it consists of two circles and directly note the radii of the cirlcles from the equation. so far i have manipulated it and gotten: x^6 + 3x^4 y^2 + 3 x^2 y^4 + y^6 - x^4...
  37. Z

    What's the meaning of the Cartesian coordinates of the atom?

    How to get the Cartesian coordinates of an atom? Dear friends, Such a question confused me when reading!:confused: "xi,yi and zi are the Cartesian coordinates of the ith atom" How to get the coordinate of an atom? For example: carbon, oxygen? I think the atom is only a dot! What's the way...
  38. JasonJo

    Tricky Cartesian to Polar Change of Variables Integral

    Hmm, I can't seem to get this double integral transformation: int(limits of integration are 0 to 3) int (limits of int are 0 to x) of (dy dx)/(x^2 + y^2)^(1/2) and i need to switch it to polar coordinates and then evaluate the polar double integral. i sketched the region over which i am...
  39. C

    Math & Cartesian Diver: Exploring How It Works

    i would like to know how a cartesian diver works using mathematics. I have found how the diver works using words and explanation but not using equations and math. Please HELP!
  40. R

    Position Vectors in Cartesian XYZ Coordinates

    Given the typical cartesian xyz- coordinate system, is it correct to speak of a position vector? Isn't (x,y, z) just shothand for the coordinates? Distance vectors, force, velocity are real vectors with magnitude and direction in position space, but what is with a position vector in position...
  41. C

    Parametric Equations and cartesian equation

    (1)If you are given the parametric equations x = sin(2\pi\t) y = cos(2\pi\t) and 0\leq t\leq 1 how would you find the cartesian equation for a curve that contains the parametrized curve? Using the identity \sin^{2}\theta + cos^{2}\theta = 1 would it be x^{2} + y^{2} = 1 ? Thanks
  42. C

    Converting Polar to Cartesian - Step by Step Guide

    I'm back studying after a couple of years out and have become a little rusty. currently learning about the J operator. I have no problem converting Cartesian to Polar, but struggle to convert Polar to Cartesian. Some basic examples and a step by step guide would be appreciated. Thank...
  43. quasar987

    Cartesian Product: \mathbb{R}^3

    Is it true that \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}^2 = \mathbb{R}^2 \times \mathbb{R} = \mathbb{R}^3 ?
  44. A

    Uniqueness/ Non-uniquenss of Cartesian & Polar Coordinates

    What is the difference in the "uniqueness" of the representations of Cartesian coordinates and in polar coordinates? :confused: Also, what is the non-uniqueness?
  45. A

    Find the vector and cartesian equations of a plane

    These are just a few questions that a don't understand and any help would be great. 1. Prove that the line (x-3)/2 = (y-4)/3 = (z-5)/4 is parallel to the plat 4x + 4y - 5z = 14 2. Find the equation of the line through (1,0,-2) and perpendicular to the plane 3x - 4y + z -6 = 0...
  46. C

    An easy question about cartesian product

    Hi everybody, When we have two sets A and B , we define the cartesian product of A and B as the set A*B={(x,y): (x element of A) and (y element of B)}. We also define A*A*...*A (n factors)=A^n. So when we write (A^2)*B, this is the same as A*A*B? I mean, for example (R^2)*R is the same as...
  47. T

    Root of a complex number in cartesian

    Is there any law for finding the root of a complex number in catesian coordinates? without changing to polar, I've created 1, i just want to know is it worthy or not, so ... everybody who reads the message, please post the ROOT OF A COMPLEX NUMBER IN CARTESIAN COORDINATES LAW and let me...
  48. R

    Cartesian coordinates and torque

    This section I don't understand at all... but the problem is What is the torque tau_B due to force F_vec about the point B? (B is the point at Cartesian coordinates (0, b), located a distance b from the origin along the y axis.) Express the torque about point B in terms of F, theta, phi, pi...
  49. V

    Understanding the Chain Rule in Cylindrical Coordinates

    I find this passage \frac{\partial}{\partial x} = \cos(\phi)\frac{\partial}{\partial \rho } - \frac{\sin(\phi)}{\rho}\frac{\partial}{\partial \phi} difficult to understand. My teacher wrote this as an explanation: \frac{\partial V}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial\rho}{\partial...
Back
Top