Coefficient Definition and 1000 Threads

In mathematics, a coefficient is a multiplicative factor in some term of a polynomial, a series, or any expression; it is usually a number, but may be any expression (including variables such as a, b and c). When variables appear in the coefficients, they are often called parameters, and must be clearly distinguished from those representing other variables in an expression.
For example,




2

x

2



x
+
3


{\displaystyle 2x^{2}-x+3}
, has the real coefficients 2, -1, and 3 respectively, and




a

x

2


+
b
x
+
c


{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c}
, has coefficient parameters a, b, and c respectively assuming x is the variable of the equation.
The constant coefficient is the coefficient not attached to variables in an expression. For example, the constant coefficients of the expressions above are the real coefficient 3 and the parameter represented by c.
Similarly, the coefficient attached to the highest multiplicity of the variable in a polynomial is referred to as the leading coefficient. For example in the expressions above, the leading coefficients are 2 and the parameter represented by a.
The binomial coefficients occur in the expanded form of



(
x
+
y

)

n




{\displaystyle (x+y)^{n}}
, and are tabulated in Pascal's triangle.

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  1. C

    Variable coefficient 2nd order DE

    Homework Statement This an example from Boyce+DiPrima's text on ODEs. Original problem is to solve 2t2y''+3ty'-y=0, given that y1=1/t is a solution. But I'm stuck at the part where I'm to solve 2tv''-v'=0, v being the second unknown solution. The Attempt at a Solution In the text...
  2. C

    Finding coefficient of kinetic friction

    Homework Statement A 100 N force directed 37° below the horizontal is applied to a 30 kg object on a horizontal surface. If the magnitude of the acceleration of the object is 1.3 m/s2, what is the coefficient of kinetic friction (μk) between the object and the surface? Homework Equations...
  3. C

    Calculating 13th Taylor Coefficient of f(x)=e^(7x) at x=3

    Homework Statement Determine its 13^{th} Taylor coefficient of the Taylor Series generated by f at x = 3. f(x)=e^(7x) Homework Equations I used the fact that the series for e^x was ∑x^n/n! The Attempt at a Solution Using that above, and replacing x with 7x, shouldn't my answer...
  4. C

    What is the 13th Taylor coefficient of f(x) at x=3?

    Homework Statement F(x)=7x Determine the 13th taylor coefficient of the taylor series generated by f at x=3 Homework Equations Well, it looks like I just had to take the derivative, but by the time it gets to the 13th derivative, wouldn't the answer just be zero? The Attempt at a...
  5. Saitama

    Finding the coefficient of restitution

    Homework Statement A body is fired from point P and strikes at Q inside a smooth circular wall as shown in figure. It rebounds to point S (diametrically opposite to P). The coefficient of restitution will be: (Ans: ##\tan^2\alpha##) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution...
  6. M

    MHB Find the coefficient of x^{21} without calculating the product

    Hey! :o "Let the polynomials $$f(x)=1+\sum_{k=1}^{8}{(2k)x^{2k}} \text{ and } g(x)=1+ \sum_{k=1}^{8}{(3k)x^{3k}}$$ of $\mathbb{Q}$. Without calculating $f(x)g(x)$, find the coefficient of $x^{21}$ at $f(x)g(x)$." Let's consider $f(x)=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}{a_kx^k}$ and...
  7. J

    Sum and product of coefficient binomials

    Given two coefficient binomials \binom{a}{b} and \binom{c}{d} is possbile to express the sum and product those coefficient binomials as one other?
  8. quasar987

    2nd order homogenous constant coefficient ODE question

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  9. 462chevelle

    Coefficient of Drag: Exploring Thrust & Application

    Could someone explain to me the difference in calculating the coefficient of drag with thrust, and without. What causes the difference in application?
  10. M

    Coefficient of Kinetic Friction

    "A hockey puck is hit on a frozen lake and starts moving with a speed of 12 m/s. Exactly 5.0 s later, its speed is 6.0 m/s. What's the puck's average acceleration? What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the puck and the ice?" I've calculated the acceleration, but I'm stuck when it...
  11. S

    Why is correlation coefficient -1 to +1

    Homework Statement Why is the correlation coefficient between -1 and +1? Homework Equations we know correlation coefficient \rho = \frac{E[xy]-E[x]E[y]}{\sqrt{\sigma_{x} \sigma_{y}}} OR r = \frac{\sum ^n _{i=1}(X_i - \bar{X})(Y_i - \bar{Y})}{\sqrt{\sum ^n _{i=1}(X_i -...
  12. J

    Calculate damping coefficient of dashpot from physical dimensions

    Hi all, I am trying to calculate the damping coefficient of a linear viscous dashpot/damper given the dimensions of the piston, and the dynamic viscosity of the damping fluid. I have found this calculator, but does anyone know the equation that it uses...
  13. Entanglement

    Rate of reaction and coefficient of the reactan

    Suppose in the reaction 2 NO + O2 --------> 2NO2 Why when the the concentration of NO is doubled, the rate increases 4 times, I know that the rate is directly proportional to the square of NO concentration (I don't know why) and it's order of reaction is 2 ( I don't why ). but I still can't...
  14. D

    Coefficient of static friction of a sliding box

    Homework Statement A box rest on an incline making a 34 angle with the horizontal. It is found that a parallel force to the incline of at least 235 N can prevent the box from sliding down the incline. If the weight of the box is 800 N, find the coefficient of static friction between the...
  15. Z

    Cloth belt against Rubber coefficient of friction

    Does anyone know where I can get those values? Haven't been able to find them anywhere
  16. S

    Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) the appropriate method?

    Homework Statement I wish to determine whether a SINGLE instrument provides reliable measures (test-retest reliability). This single instrument is not random (it's the only one available), and I will take 10 measurements for each individual that is part of a control group (and then again for...
  17. R

    A thermal expansion coefficient of spacetime?

    Are there any theories or thoughts that view spacetime as 'having' a coefficient of thermal expansion... analogous to the CTE of water? An inflection with density in regards to temperature?
  18. J

    Calculating Cd and Crr coefficient experimentally

    On this site I found how to calculate Cd and Crr coefficient from experimantal data: http://www.instructables.com/id/Measure-the-drag-coefficient-of-your-car/ I am trying to implement it in a web page and in a smartphone application, so I must "replace" Excel Solver by an algorithm, but I'm...
  19. T

    Use Work (net) to find coefficient of static friction and speed

    1. a 5.0 kg block is pushed up a wall by a 90N force. Assume that the block starts from rest and that it has an acceleration of 0.5m/s^2. a. find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the wall. b. Find the work done by each force acting on the block. c. Find the...
  20. B

    Approximate transmission coefficient of a square barrier

    Homework Statement Two conductors are separated by an insulator. Model the insulator as a square barrier of height 0.01 keV and a width of 5nm. Determine the transmission coefficients for electrons of 7,000 meV. The only thing is I have to use the approximation formula for finding the...
  21. B

    Determine the transmission coefficient for an electron

    I have an example problem in my book. I have uploaded an image. The part I can't figure out is how to do the last part of the problem to come up with the transmission coefficient. The book gives me a formula but when I plug in all the numbers from the formula into my calculator I get a...
  22. B

    Coefficient of Friction and Energy

    Homework Statement A 30kg sled is sliding on a frictionless sheet of ice at a velocity of 4m/s. The sled encounters a rough patch of ice and begins to slow down. After traveling on the rough patch of ice for 3m, the sled's velocity is 2m/s. Determine the coefficient of friction between the...
  23. T

    What factors affect the heat transfer coefficient?

    1. Homework Statement and the attempt at the solution Alright, here is a picture of the problem along with my solution: My solutions gives the correct answer but the only part I don't understand is why the heat transfer coefficients are the same. If the two rods are made of different...
  24. I

    What is the Derivative of P/T with respect to T?

    Homework Statement Hi, i have a little problem with a demostration, I hope you can help me. Homework Equations this said that we have a system, a gas is containing in a recipe, there's no heat exchange neither work with the enviroment, only an expansion v to 2v, we have to find that...
  25. T

    Solving for coefficient of friction

    1. a worker can supply a maximum pull of 150 lb on a cart w/c has a handle set at an angle of 40° above the horizontal. what is the coefficient of friction if he can just move a total load of 1500 lb ? 2. μ = Ff/mg 3. so i solved it by 150sin(40) divide by 1500cos(40), but I'm not...
  26. M

    Coefficient of Friction of a piano

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  27. P

    Coefficient of Static Fraction

    Please could somebody explain how the coefficient of static friction can be quoted as a constant in tables etc? \mu_s = F_s/ R In most cases the reaction force is constant but as I push the box harder the friction force increases. Is \mu_s actually the coefficient of limiting friction? Or...
  28. B

    What is the role of roll damping coefficient in aircraft performance?

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  29. M

    Coefficient of Kinetic Friction

    Homework Statement A crate of bananas has an initial speed of 4.2 m/s2. It slides across a floor, traveling 6.0m before coming to a stop. Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the floor. Homework Equations Fnet=ma v2=v02+2aΔx The Attempt at a Solution...
  30. C

    What is the maximum volume expansion coefficient of ?

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  31. B

    Thermal Physics Expansion Coefficient Problem

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  32. P

    Drag Coefficient: Does Cd Vary in Different Mediums?

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  33. H

    Calculating Coefficient of Friction for Sandpaper

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  34. D

    Transmission coefficient in reaction rate theory

    This question relates to rate constants of transition events. The transmission coefficient κ reduces the value of the rate constant compared to the transition state theory (TST) value. I understand κ to be defined as the probability that a reaction coordinate q will proceed to product given that...
  35. O

    Confidence Interval for Coefficient of Quadratic Fit

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  36. T

    Find the coefficient of friction of the pushed desk

    What is the minimum force needed to overcome static friction on a block whose normal force is 5.2N and has a coefficient of static friction 0.34? A desk is pushed with a constant velocity along a floor. If the mass of the desk is 25kg,and the force required to keep the desk moving is...
  37. S

    Calculating Spearman Coefficient on a TI-84 Calculator

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  38. P

    Finding coefficient of friction by conservation of energy

    A 20 Kg. mass slides up on an infinitely long inclined plane (that forms an angle of 30º with the horizontal) with a velocity of 12 m/s. It's known that the mass returns to the starting point with a velocity of 6 m/s. Find,μ, the coefficient of friction between the plane and the body. This is...
  39. W

    On the clockwise rotation of the reflection coefficient with frequency

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  40. S

    MHB Infinite Sums Involving cube of Central Binomial Coefficient

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  41. K

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  42. C

    Statistics confidence coefficient calculation

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  43. F

    Does Coefficient of Performance depend on refrigerant used?

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  44. H

    Find damping coefficient at a given vibration mode

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  45. marellasunny

    Experimentally determining tire friction coefficient

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  46. S

    Coefficient Matrix Of Cubic Spline Interpolation.

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  47. P

    [Aerodynamics] Why does the drag coefficient increase after turbulence

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  48. 9

    Finding the Coefficient of Friction using Torque, and Forces

    1. A 4.0 m long bar is suppotred by a string as shown in Figure 10-61. What must be the coefficient of friction between the bar and the floor if the bar is on the verge of slipping Image: 2. τ = r*F*sinθ or τ = r*F, where the force is perpendicular to the radius. Summation of...
  49. M

    Minimum coefficient of static friction problem

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  50. P

    Drag coefficient of an airplane control surface

    Hello, I was reading somewhere about how to control Rudders in RC planes. The basic equation here is the drag equation: F=0.5*ρ*v^2*C*A (take ρ=1Kg/m3) where v is the velocity, C is the Drag coefficient of the control surface (Rudder in this case) and A is the area. I am wondering if we have...
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