In mathematics, a coefficient is a multiplicative factor in some term of a polynomial, a series, or any expression; it is usually a number, but may be any expression (including variables such as a, b and c). When variables appear in the coefficients, they are often called parameters, and must be clearly distinguished from those representing other variables in an expression.
For example,
2
x
2
−
x
+
3
{\displaystyle 2x^{2}-x+3}
, has the real coefficients 2, -1, and 3 respectively, and
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c}
, has coefficient parameters a, b, and c respectively assuming x is the variable of the equation.
The constant coefficient is the coefficient not attached to variables in an expression. For example, the constant coefficients of the expressions above are the real coefficient 3 and the parameter represented by c.
Similarly, the coefficient attached to the highest multiplicity of the variable in a polynomial is referred to as the leading coefficient. For example in the expressions above, the leading coefficients are 2 and the parameter represented by a.
The binomial coefficients occur in the expanded form of
(
x
+
y
)
n
{\displaystyle (x+y)^{n}}
, and are tabulated in Pascal's triangle.
Homework Statement
A 65-kg speed skater with a velocity of 15.0m/s comes into a turn on the track of radius 25.0m.
a) How much friction must be exerted between the skates and the ice to negotiate the turn?
b) Determine the coefficient of friction between the skates and the surface of...
Homework Statement
One of the most popular rides at carnivals is the one that resembles a large circular drum that rotates on its axis. Once the ride is spinning fast enough, the floor drops down and the riders are left pinned to the inside wall of the drum (I believe they are describing a...
Homework Statement
This is a lab report that I'm working on. I'm almost done, except for the last part which consists of finding the error in the result for our heat transfer coefficient h using Newton's law of cooling. I've tried this in different ways but I can't seem to get it right.
We...
I'm trying to code a method to find the lift coefficient of a NACA airfoil using panel method.
(Coding mentioned below is MATLAB)
There are two things I am stuck at:
1) Finding the coordinates of NACA
Usually we use the given general formula for camber. However as we all know, if we...
Homework Statement
a bus passanger has her laptop sitting on the seat next to her while the bus moves at 10m/s, the bus goes around a turn with a radius of 25m. what is the coefficient of static friction in order to keep the laptop from sliding?
Homework Equations
The Attempt at...
Homework Statement
Show that for two arbitrary conductors the coefficients of capacitance C12 and C21 are always equal.
Hint: Consider a two-conductor system in which the two conductors have been charged so
that their potentials are φ1f and φ2f respectively (f for ”final”). This condition...
Hey guys!
Ok, so I don't have that much to work with, and I am sorry for my lack of detail, but my memory is a bit fuzzy. I had to do a problem like this for my physics test yesturday:
On the test we were given a problem involving a roller coaster (Rotating Drum of Death was its name)...
Here is the problem:
"A small package rests on the horizontal dashboard of a car. If μs = 0.333, what is the minimum acceleration of the car that will cause the package to slip off, assuming that the car is on a level road?"
I really have no clue. Any equations I feel are relevant (μ...
Homework Statement
A block begins to slide down a ramp after being elevated to an angle of 53.75 degrees. What is the coefficient of static friction?
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
Homework Statement
When the mass M is at the position shown, it has a speed v0 = 2.17 m/s and is sliding down the inclined part of a slide. The mass reaches the bottom of the incline and then travels a distance S2 = 2.45 m along the horizontal part of the slide before stopping. The distance S1...
For a wave traveling from a medium with refractive index n1 to n2 with n2 > n1, the amplitude reflection coefficient is given by:
r = (n2 - n1)/(n2 + n1)
Consider a beam of light passing through a single pane of glass. There is a reflection at the front surface of the pane, with the...
Homework Statement
A block slides down a hill. The hill has a gentle 20° slope with respect to
the horizontal. The block has an initial speed of 6 m/s. If the block comes to a stop
after traveling a total distance of 11 m along the slope, what is the coefficient of kinetic
friction between the...
So, we're trying to simulate an electric car running with a DC-engine. To get the calculations right we must determine the rolling resistance coefficient and airdrag coefficient.
(We've already determined the rolling resistance to about 0.014, doing some linear calculations at low speeds <...
I'm trying to measure the coefficient of friction between a wheel that weighs about 4 grams and a ping pong table. Are there accurate spring scales I can use to measure the force it takes to move the wheel?
I'm estimate the force required to move the wheel to be in the thousands POUNDS (.00xlb)
of restitution?
i have no idea what it is and how it works...also please tell me about the line of impact and
the line of tangent...
in a semielastic collision ,how can we know the velocity of after collision ...
The Seebeck coefficient is the differential drop in voltage per unit temperature across a conductor. Goldsmid says that there must be a temp. gradient across a junction for a seebeck coefficeint to be defined. This makes sense if the difference in the fermi level energy between two dissimilar...
Homework Statement
A grindstone in the shape of a solid disk with diameter 0.520m and a mass of 50.0kg is rotating at 800rev/min . You press an ax against the rim with a normal force of 160N, and the grindstone comes to rest in 8.50s .
Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the...
Homework Statement
I uploaded a picture to describe the problem.
Oh yes, if anyone is wondering, the constant "c" = Var(R2) = 0.0046 .
Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
I uploaded my attempt at the solution. However, my method took me forever to get the answer, if I tried to do...
Hi everyone
Homework Statement
I'm looking for the molar absorption coefficient of Catechol but I can't find it anywhere. Can anyone help me out? I searched the internet as well as some books we have in our library, but I wasn't able to find it. Thanks for you help.
Homework Statement
When the converyor belt was first installed safety checks were carried out to determine the limit of angle for safety. It was found that at an angle of 30 degrees the crates start to slip down.
Calculate the coefficient of friction between the crates and the belt? (Diagram...
Hallo, does anybody knows where to get friction coefficients for different materials used in design (PTFE; PP; PVDF; PFA; TEFLON; VESPEL) or how to calculate them? Suppliers do not give a lot of data,..is there a theory behind to estimate friction coefficient? thanks in advance!
Homework Statement
Calculate the frictional force, normal force and coefficient of friction for an 0.2kg object that is lying on a 35 degree incline.
Homework Equations
Ff= u x Fn
F= m x a
The Attempt at a Solution
I managed to get FN= m x a x cos# = -9.81 x 0.2 x cos35 = 1.61...
Homework Statement
A 2 kg. block is pulled up a 22° incline with a force of 10N parallel to the incline. What is μ_{}k if it moves up with constant speed?
Homework Equations
F_{}N = Normal Force
f_{}k = μ_{}k F_{}N
The Attempt at a Solution
Forces perpendicular to plane...
I am running ANSYS fluent simulation flow over naca 0012 airfoil.
So far the lift coefficient is similar with the published papers.
The problem is drag coefficient is different so much in term of value compared to published papers.
I have check my mesh quality and boundary condition, it shows...
Hey,
I've been trying to find a way to simplify these two series coefficients,
\begin{align}
& {{a}_{4n}}={{a}_{o}}\frac{2!6!...(n-6)!(n-2)}{4!8!...(n-4)!n!} \\
& {{a}_{4n+1}}={{a}_{1}}\frac{3!7!...(n-6)!(n-2)}{5!9!...(n-4)!n!} \\
& E.g. \\
&...
i prepared a setup wherein i heat a nichrome wire with 3 volts battery, measure its power, the temperature of the nichrome and the temperature of air.. by using the formula
ΔT=PRsurf
where
ΔT=Tnichrome - Tair
P=VI
Rsurf=1/hA,
R is, basically, the thermal resistance to heat...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_coefficient
from wikipedia, it is written 1.98-2.05 for flat plate perpendicular to flow(2D) , but I have a differrent b/h ratio plate, where h=157mm and b=816mm , b/h=5.197
how to get the drag coefficient in this case?
Thanks.
Homework Statement
A potter's wheel having a radius 0.49 m and a moment of inertia of 10.6 kg · m2 is rotating freely at 52 rev/min. The potter can stop the wheel in 5.5 s by pressing a wet rag against the rim and exerting a radially inward force of 68 N. Find the effective coefficient of...
Homework Statement
I'm working with a 0ne-dimensional random walk and looking at Fick's second law, below. All I've read seems to take D = 1/2 as a given for ordinary diffusion, but where does this come from? Is there a way to derive it?
Homework Equations
\frac{\partial }
{{\partial...
I'm trying to model the flight of a small spherical object (such as a ping-pong ball) through air at smallish velocities (\approx 5{_{m/s}}) with linear drag so that F_{d}=-bv. The problem is, I can't find a table of linear drag coefficients (b) anywhere; it's always just the normal drag...
Homework Statement
Prove the following:
Let \rho be the correlation coefficient.
Prove:
\rho(X, Y) = 1 \iff P(Y=aX+b) = 1Homework Equations
\rho(X, Y) = cov(X,Y)/\sigma_x\sigma_y The Attempt at a Solution
I have no idea how to prove this, I know that rho must lie between 1 and -1 (inclusive)...
Homework Statement
Determine the general solution of the system of homogeneous differential equations.
The system of homogeneous differential equations is:
X'_{1}(t) = 141x_{1}(t) - 44x_{2}(t)
X'_{2}(t) = 468x_{1}(t) - 146_{2}(t)
What is Eigenvalues of Coefficient Matrix?
What is...
Homework Statement
A truck weighing 15 tonnes is traveling down an decline of 15 degrees at 6.6m in 3s. He then stops and gets out. The truck then begins to roll down the decline as the brakes have failed.
1. What is the size of friction force acting on the rubber tyres of the charging vehicle...
Hello, I am looking at the following calculation for the reflection coefficient of a transmission line using the formula ((ZL - ZO) / (ZL +ZO)
I can understand it all apart from the last part (0.355e^j).
Can someone please tell me how that figure was gained from (-0.354 + 0.030j)
(216 + j15...
Homework Statement
Consider a double delta potential given by V(x) = c_+ \delta (x + \frac{L}{2}) + c_- \delta (x - \frac{L}{2}). The coherence between the amplitude A of an incoming wave from the left and the amplitude F of the outgoing wave to the right is given by:
F = A \cdot...
Hi
I know what pressure and friction drag are, I am having a hard time trying to find out how can you calculate the coefficient of drag for them?
I think i have came across an equation for it: F_{D} = .5*ρ*v^{2}*A*C_{D}
where F_{D} is the force of drag, ρ is density, v is velocity, A is the...
Consider the potential
V(x) =
\begin{cases}
0, & x < -a & (I) \\
+W, & -a < x < a & (II) \\
0, & x > a & (III)
\end{cases}
for a particle coming in from the left (-\infty) with energy E (0 < E < W). Give the solution to the Schrodinger equation for I, II and III and use these to...
V(x) = |g| (δ(x+L)+δ(x-L)
Consider scattering from a repulsive twin-delta function potential.
Calculate R and T.
I'm mostly confused about computing the T coefficients for multiple barriers. Would I compute the T coefficient for the barrier at x = -L and at x = L seperately? Then...
Homework Statement
The coefficient of friction is to be found from a skateboard and rider rolling down a ramp, which has an angle of 5 degrees. The skateboard accelerates at .5308 m/s^2. The mass of the rider and skateboard is 91.3 kg, or 895 Newtons. The other data would be gravity...
Homework Statement
A car can decelerate at -4.90 m/s^2 without skidding when coming to rest on a level road.
What would its deceleration be if the road were inclined at 11° uphill? Assume the same static friction coefficient.
Homework Equations
Force of Static Friction / Normal Force...
Homework Statement
I have an example were they determine the Cn coefficient for a Fourier series:
My problem is i don't follow what happens in the following moment:
neither am i sure how the two e^-inwt comes to be cos(nwt) in the last part.
Homework Equations
The Attempt...
When looking at rolling objects, the force of rolling resistance is determined by a coefficient of rolling friction. Is this coefficient constant for an object when both stationary and moving? Or is there a separate static and kinetic coefficient as there is with sliding friction?
I am asking...
There's a box sitting on a plank. The coefficient of static friction is 0.33. I want to figure out at which angle the box will begin to slide if the plank is tilted.
I know the factors that come into play are FN, Fg or Fgx, and Fs.
So far I have
Fnet= FN-Fs-Fg
=FN- μs-sin∅...
There's a box sitting on a plank. The coefficient of static friction is 0.33. I want to figure out at which angle the box will begin to slide if the plank is tilted. I know the factors that come into play are FN, Fg or Fgx, and Fs.
So far I have
Fnet= FN-Fs-Fg
=FN- μs-sin∅
=cos-0.33-sin∅...
Homework Statement
A 36kg girl slides down a slide that is 4.5m long. At the bottom of slide she is moving at 3 m/sec. If slide is inclined at 35 degrees find the coefficient of friction between slide and girl.
Homework Equations
Ff = μ*Force normal
Total energy = KE + PE
KE =...
Homework Statement
The horizontal force P acts on the rim of the homogeneous cylinder of radius R and weight W. Determine the smallest coefficient of static friction that enables the cylinder to start rolling up the 30◦ incline.
Homework Equations
*depends on the fbd. refer below...
Not a question from a college course or anything like that, but one of interest to me:)
You take a car tyre made of polyester and rubber, the treads are cut to about 7mm deep, the roads coefficient of friction are normally about 0.7 in conjunction with contact of the tyre, if the weight is...
Homework Statement
m = 52kg
theta = 10.3deg
t = 5.8s
d = 3.63 m
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
Ok so here are my attempts. If they are way off, take it easy on me :). I am not very good at this. Am I missing negatives or am I way off on this? Are my trigs...