Coefficient Definition and 1000 Threads

In mathematics, a coefficient is a multiplicative factor in some term of a polynomial, a series, or any expression; it is usually a number, but may be any expression (including variables such as a, b and c). When variables appear in the coefficients, they are often called parameters, and must be clearly distinguished from those representing other variables in an expression.
For example,




2

x

2



x
+
3


{\displaystyle 2x^{2}-x+3}
, has the real coefficients 2, -1, and 3 respectively, and




a

x

2


+
b
x
+
c


{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c}
, has coefficient parameters a, b, and c respectively assuming x is the variable of the equation.
The constant coefficient is the coefficient not attached to variables in an expression. For example, the constant coefficients of the expressions above are the real coefficient 3 and the parameter represented by c.
Similarly, the coefficient attached to the highest multiplicity of the variable in a polynomial is referred to as the leading coefficient. For example in the expressions above, the leading coefficients are 2 and the parameter represented by a.
The binomial coefficients occur in the expanded form of



(
x
+
y

)

n




{\displaystyle (x+y)^{n}}
, and are tabulated in Pascal's triangle.

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  1. X

    Physics on Coefficient of Friction

    Homework Statement What is the coefficient of friction of a block resting on a board at a 15° angle to the horizontal. Homework Equations μ= Fk Mg The Attempt at a Solution I'm very lost at where I find Fk or Mg...? Thanks for help in advance.
  2. Square1

    What is the significance of adding a constant in augmented coefficient vectors?

    What exactly does throwing the constant into your normal tuplet represent vs. a normal vector without the constant? (coefficient vectors = normal vector right?) My notes don't provide an explanation for this. I can visualize what parallel normal vectors look like, but then they talk about...
  3. anemone

    MHB Coefficient of trinomial expansion

    Hi, I want to find the coefficient of $\displaystyle x^4 $ and $\displaystyle x^{39} $ of $\displaystyle (1+x+x^2)^{20} $ I use the binomial theorem twice and come out with the following argument: $\displaystyle (1+x+2x^2)^{20}= [(1+x)+(2x^2)]^{20}$ I see that $\displaystyle T(r+1)={20 \choose...
  4. E

    Coefficient of Friction & Restitution

    Homework Statement If a ball strikes a surface with an input velocity of 18m/s, incident angle 25 degrees, mass = 2.5kg, Coefficient of restitution 0.8 and Coefficient of friction 0.6 how would you calculate the output velocity and angle? I can work it out with restitution only but how do you...
  5. A

    Banked curves, coefficient of friction problem

    Homework Statement A road with a radius of 74.8 m is banked so that a car can navigate the curve at a speed of 15 m/s without any friction. When a car is going 21.1 m/s on this curve, what minimum coefficient of static friction is needed if the car is to navigate the curve without slipping...
  6. M

    MHB Sine Fourier series and coefficient of Fourier series

    1) Find the sine Fourier series of $f(x)=x(\pi-x),\,0\le x\le\pi$ and show that $\displaystyle\sum_{k\ge1}\frac{(-1)^k}{(2k-1)^3},\,\sum_{k\ge1}\frac1{(2k-1)^6}$ and $\displaystyle\sum_{k\ge1}\frac{\sin\big((2k-1)\sqrt5\pi\big)}{(2k-1)^3}$ and to show that...
  7. T

    The coefficient of friction at a specific angle.

    Homework Statement A block of mass 'm' is placed on an inclined plane which has an adjustable angle with the horizontal. The angle is increased slowly from zero until the block just starts to slide. This angle is called the critical angle, θs. Express the coefficient of friction in terms...
  8. P

    Level 3 Forces Problem - Coefficient of Static Friction

    Homework Statement A coffee cup on the dashboard of a car slides forward on the dash when the driver decelerates from 48 km/hr to rest in 3.7 s or less, but not if he decelerates in a longer time. What is the coefficient of static friction between the cup and the dash? Homework...
  9. B

    MHB Prove Existence & Uniqueness for Diff. Eq. w/ Measurable Coeff. & RHS

    Dear MHB members, Suppose that $p,f$ are locally essentially bounded Lebesgue measurable functions and consider the differential equation $x'(t)=p(t)x(t)+f(t)$ almost for all $t\geq t_{0}$, and $x(t_{0})=x_{0}$. By a solution of this equation, we mean a function $x$, which is absolutely...
  10. D

    Straightforward Binomial Coefficient Proof

    Homework Statement Let n be an element of the positive numbers (Z+). Prove that 3 divides (3n n) or "3n choose n". Use the definition of a binomial coefficient to solve. Homework Equations Definition of a Binomial Coefficient: (n k) := ( n! / k!(n - k)! ) The Attempt at a Solution...
  11. B

    Determining Coefficient of Kinetic Friction (mew)

    Homework Statement A box slides down a 31 degree ramp with an acceleration of 1.42 m/s squared. determine the coefficient of kinetic friction (mew) between the box and the ramp. Homework Equations F=ma Fnet=ma Fn(µ)=Ff The Attempt at a Solution Many attempts on paper but unable...
  12. W

    Determining Drag Coefficient & Downforce of Spoilers

    Hi I am a mechanical engineering student currently busy with my final year project on spoilers I need to design manufacture and test a device to test different spoilers it must determine the drag coefficient of the spoiler and the down force generated by the spoiler without the use of an...
  13. C

    Show coefficient sequences converge.

    Homework Statement Consider P[0,1] the linear space of C[0,1] consisting of all polynomials. Show that the sequence {pn} where pn(t)=tn has the property that its coefficient sequences converge but the sequence {pn} does not converge in (P[0,1], ∞-norm). Homework Equations Observation...
  14. S

    Force of Friction w/o Coefficient of Friction Given

    I am having trouble determining what the force of friction of the box on a table described as below: Two blocks are arranged at the ends of a massless string. M1 is on the table. M2 is attached to another side of the rope hanging off of the side of a table with a massless pulley (90 degrees...
  15. fluidistic

    Fourier coefficient calculations

    Homework Statement I've been following closely a book on PDE's working through lots of steps but here I'm stuck. Basically I have the relation f(x)= \sum _{n=1}^\infty F_n \sin \left ( \frac{n\pi x }{L} \right ). I want to calculate the Fourier coefficients F_n. I look at the definition in...
  16. R

    Determining the Magnitude & Reflection Coefficient at 10 GHz

    A radar of 10 GHz produces an electromagnetic plane wave. Conductance is 4 S/m and dielectric constant is 81. How do you ding the magnitude and reflection coefficient? Also the percent of the incident energy that is reflected?
  17. S

    Finding the coefficient of kinetic friction of bricks

    Homework Statement A construction worker passes a brick to another worker by pushing it across a wooded floor. the brick has a mas of 2.7kg. The force required making the brick move with acceleration of 0.42m/s2 is 28 N. What is the co-efficient of kinetic friction acting on the brick? The...
  18. K

    Proving the Fourier Coefficients of f' Using Periodic Functions | Homework Help

    Homework Statement Hi there. The question is: if f(x) is a periodic function with period 2pi and the derivative is f'(x) continuous on [-pi, pi] show that the Fourier coefficients of f' are kbk and -kak if the Fourier coefficients of f are ak and bk respectively. Homework Equations The...
  19. amylase

    Why does attenuation coefficient decrease with increased energy?

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  20. K

    Help finding fourier coefficient

    Homework Statement Trying to find the Nth degree Fourier polynomial of f(x) =e^x for x between -pi to pi. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm trying to calculate ak which is given by 1/∏ ∫e^x cos kx dx from -∏ to ∏ I'm getting stuck here trying to use...
  21. M

    Coefficient of kinetic friction question

    Homework Statement A 65.0kg person, running horizontally with a velocity of +4.25 m/s, jumps onto a 12.0-kg sled that is initially at rest. 1) Ignoring the effects of friction during the collision, find the velocity of the sled and the person as they move away. 2) The sled and the person...
  22. K

    Calculating Static Friction and the Coefficient of Friction

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  23. R

    How to make an experiment to find the value of the Drag Coefficient of a Cone?

    How can I design an experiment to find the drag coefficient of a cone without knowing the force of drag that is acting on the cone? Is this even possible?
  24. Femme_physics

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  25. A

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  26. F

    How to Calculate Clebsh-Gordan Coefficients in Fortran?

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  27. shinnsohai

    How Does Friction Affect Motion on Different Surfaces?

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  28. D

    Calculate the flow coefficient and pressure drop through valve?

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  29. B

    Find torque in disc brakes given normal force and coefficient of friction

    Homework Statement In the disc brakes that slow down a car, a pair of brake pads squeezes a spinning rotor; friction between the pads and the rotor provides the torque that slows down the car. If the normal force that each pad exerts on a rotor is 85 N, and the coefficient of friction is 0.62...
  30. R

    Coefficient of Friction of a KE-Work-PE situation

    Homework Statement I have an almost-frictionless air-hockey style ramp and i place it horizontally on a table. A little cart goes on top and on one end of the cart, i attach a string which connects to a pulley and then connected to a weight, thus pulling the cart to one side with the force of...
  31. Z

    Mass absorption coefficient of aluminium

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  32. K

    Coefficient of friction problem

    Homework Statement a body of mass 10 kg lies on a rough horizontal surface with an acceleration of 5 m/s and when the horizontal force us doubled , it gets an acceleration of 18 m/s^2. Then the coefficient of friction between the body and the horizontal surface is: A) 0.2 B) 0.8 C)...
  33. M

    Coefficient of static friction of uniform rod

    Homework Statement A uniform rod AB has a length l and a weight W0. End A is in contact with a rough wall, but it is not fixed. A massless cord connects end B and is fixed to the wall at point C. The rod AB is now horizontal and the angle formed between the cord and rod is θ as shown in the...
  34. U

    How Do You Calculate the Coefficient of Friction in a Ramp Experiment?

    1. Homework Statement given: a large block ramp, a smaller block (one side wood, other side felt), and a stopwatch refer to this picture: http://01.edu-cdn.com/files/static/w...SLIDING_01.GIF you don't know weight, or θ but I do have the measurements for the x and y axis 2. Homework...
  35. S

    Understanding RLC Damping Coefficient for Non-Standard Circuits

    Hey, Quick question for you guys. How do you find alpha (damping coefficient, Neper frequency) for a circuit that's not strictly parallel or in series? For instance, α for a series RLC circuit is R/2L whereas α for a parallel circuit is 1/2RC; but what if it's different? Homework...
  36. K

    Laurent Series Expansion coefficient for f(z) = 1/(z-1)^2

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  37. S

    Finding the Coefficient of Static Friction

    1. A wooden block of mass 29.0 kg sits on a horizontal table. A wire of negligible mass is attached to the right side of the block and goes over a pulley (also of negligible mass and frictionless), where it is allowed to dangle vertically. When a mass of 15.5 kg is attached to the dangling wire...
  38. C

    2D Kinematics Problem w/ Coefficient of Friction?

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  39. S

    Determine Coefficients of Fourier Sine Series in [0,π]

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  40. L

    What is the diffusion coefficient for the bad odor molecules in the air?

    Homework Statement A student working 3.0m away from you in a chemistry lab performs an experiment which creates a bad odor. It takes a while for the smell to get to you (assume air currents are negligible). You are able to move 2.0m further away from the source but the smell catches up with...
  41. T

    Statics : find coefficient of static friction

    Homework Statement Find coefficient of static friction if shell starts to slip at θ = 60° known - θ unknowns - P, r, Normal force, weight Homework Equations friction = μ * normal force The Attempt at a Solution I do not know where to start. It looks like the picture wants you to...
  42. H

    What Is the Diffusion Coefficient of Odour Molecules?

    Homework Statement A student working 3.0 m away from you in the chemistry lab creates a bad odour. The odour takes a while to get to you (assume that air currents are negligible). You then move 2.0 m further away, but the odour catches up with you in another 60 seconds. What is the diffusion...
  43. fluidistic

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  44. F

    Fluid Mechanics, Drag Coefficient of a Cylinder

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  45. M

    How to get coefficient of f^k without mass and without constant force

    Homework Statement When mass M is at the position shown, it is sliding down the inclined part of a slide at a speed of 1.99 m/s. The mass stops a distance S2 = 2.5 m along the level part of the slide. The distance S1 = 1.18 m and the angle θ = 27.70°. Calculate the coefficient of kinetic...
  46. B

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  47. J

    A coefficient problem involving combination

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  48. P

    Friction, Statics, Finding maximum angle and minimum coefficient of friction

    Homework Statement If the coefficient of static friction at B is μs = 0.3, determine the largest angle θ, and the minimum coefficient of static friction at A, so that the roller remains self- locking, regardless of the magnitude of the force P applied to the belt. Neglect the weight of...
  49. I

    Can Variable Coefficients in an ODE Be Simplified for Easier Solution?

    i want to solve the following differential equation: y''(x) - A*y'(x) - B*exp(-C*A*x)*y(x) = M*exp(-N*x) A,B,C,M,N are constants. -is there any solution of the above equation (except series solution)? -is there any proper substitution that can turn the variable coefficient into constant...
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