Collision Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. M

    How Do You Calculate Vector Change in 2D Elastic Billiard Ball Collisions?

    Homework Statement Hello I am trying to predict vector after collision of 2 ball in biliard. I am using angle-free representation formulas from wikipedia : https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/14d5feb68844edae9e31c9cb4a2197ee922e409cx1 and x2 are positions of balls, m1 and m2...
  2. PhysicsIsKillingMe

    Which Force is Represented by the Gradient of the Ball-Wall Collision Graph?

    Problem goes: A rubber ball, traveling in a horizontal direction, strikes a vertical wall. It rebounds at right angles to the wall. The graph below illustrates the variation of the ball’s momentum p with time t when the ball is in contact with the wall. Which of the following statements is...
  3. Monsterboy

    Kinetic energy and momentum in an elastic collision

    Homework Statement Mass m1 = 2kg traveling at v = 3 m/s Mass m2 = 3kg traveling at v = 2 m/s After an elastic collision (from opposite directions) what will be the momentum and velocities of each of the bodies ? Homework Equations [/B] Momentum = mass x velocity ##K.E = \frac {1}{2}.m.v^2 ##...
  4. R

    Max angle of deflection in a relativistic elastic collision

    Homework Statement Homework Equations Conservation of linear momentum Conservation of energy Energy-momentum relationship: ##E^2-(m_0c^2)^2=c^2p^2## Lorentz transformation of energy: ##p=\gamma(v)(p'+vE'/c^2)## ##\mathbf{p}=\gamma(v)m_0v##, ##E=\gamma(v)m_0c^2## The Attempt at a Solution My...
  5. Zypheros_Knight

    B E- p+ collision product energies

    Greetings! This is probably the most simplest of questions but I wanted to ask that which particle carries most of the energy of an electron-proton collision (as in p + e− → n + νe), the neutron or the neutrino? What happens if we use a higher energy proton or electron? For example we use...
  6. P

    Elastic collision problem (μk) is the target variable

    Homework Statement Two certain small objects A and B, each have mass m. A is suspended using a lightweight, inelastic string, and B is placed on a rough horizontal floor in a position where it is in contact with the vertically suspended A. Next, A is raised to height h above its original...
  7. A

    Analyzing Elastic Collisions w/ Conservation of Energy and Momentum

    Homework Statement There is a 4 kg mass that has a speed of 6 m/sec on a horizontal frictionless surface. The mass collides head-on and elastically with an identical 4 kg mass initially at rest. The final speed of the first 4 kg mass is: (a) 0 m/s (b) 2 m/s (c) 3 m/s (d) 6 m/s Homework...
  8. M. M. Fahad Joy

    What will be the final velocity and direction of two colliding cars?

    Homework Statement A car of 800 kg was going towards east with a velocity of 36km/h and an another car of 1600 kg was going towards west with a velocity of 54km/h. After collision, in which direction and with how much velocity will the cars go? Homework Equations $m_1u_1+m_2u_2 = (m_1+m_2)v$...
  9. V

    Inelastic collision with an inclined plane

    Homework Statement A particle is thrown upward with speed 10√3 m/sec. It strikes an inclined surface. Collision between the particle and inclined plane is perfectly inelastic. What will be the maximum height attained by the particle from the ground. 2. Relevant information and equations In...
  10. M

    Car Collision While Turning: Understanding the Outcome at Low Speeds

    Hi! Sorry about the thread level. I had no idea which level to choose. I have a burning question. Can someone help me? If a car collides with a pedestrian (who walks into the path of the car from the right) while turning right (the wheels are still turned) at low speed (10 to 15 mph) and if the...
  11. C

    How Do You Solve a 2D Elastic Collision Problem with Angle Relationships?

    Homework Statement The attached file is all the information on the problem Homework Equations .5mv^2 =.5mv1^2 + .5m2^2 p = mv The Attempt at a Solution I've tried plugging the known values in the equations and and substituting the various equations together and every time I come up with an...
  12. J

    10^9 GeV dispersed collision energy

    When cars or trains collide.. does it exceed 10^19 for the total dispersed energy? I know that in particle accelerator you need to focus this much energy in the Planck scale to probe it. So I just want to know what is the equivalent everyday object that has this 10^19 GeV only its not focused...
  13. Japser Lu

    Collision and rotation problems?

    A cube with mass M and length 2a, move in the velocity v on the friction-less horizontal table, when it closes to the end of the table, it is stopped by the long block(the height can be ignored), ask what is the value of v to topple from the table? ( note: use one side of cube as the rotating...
  14. Beblak2

    Elastic collision of block on block

    There is 4 parts to this one question. A 2.0 Kg block is traveling to the right with a velocity of 3.0 m/s. The block collides with a stationary 1.0 kg block and the blocks bounce apart (elastic collision). 1. Homework Statement (a). if the velocity of the 1 kg block is +4 m/s after the...
  15. Clara Chung

    Momentum question -- What quantities are conserved in an elastic collision....

    Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution How do I calculate part d? I know that (m2-m1)v0 = m2v2+m1v1 where v0 = root (2gh), v1 and v2 are the new velocity of the masses (m2+m1)v02 = m2v22 + m1v12 I also know that v2-v1=2v0 but how do I separate the KE of mass 2?
  16. B

    Elastic Collision in Two Reference Frames

    Homework Statement 1. Two skateboarders start from rest on opposite sides of a ramp like the one in the image, roll down and collide elastically on the level part of the ramp. The masses of the skateboarders are m1 = 48 kg and m2 = 55 kg and they both start from the height h = 4.70m. Ignoring...
  17. Suyash Singh

    Particles after an elastic collision

    Homework Statement A particle A of mass m and initial velocity v collides with a particle B of mass m 2 which is at rest. The collision is head on, and elastic. The ratio of the de-Broglie wavelengths λA to λB after the collision is Homework Equations u initial velocity v final velocity The...
  18. J

    Magnitude of the average force during a collision

    Homework Statement A 0.170-kg baseball pitched horizontally at 36.0 m/s strikes a bat and is popped straight up to a height of 36.0 m. If the contact time between bat and ball is 2.0 ms, calculate the magnitude of the average force between the ball and bat during contact. ##m_b=0.17kg##...
  19. J

    I What Triggers the Universe's Most Powerful Collisions?

    What object in the universe (neutron star, supernova, black holes, pulsars) can cause the most powerful collision and what energy is the plasma produced? I'd like to know how many GeV of plasma it can make as the minimum.
  20. phantom lancer

    Physics Word Problem: Arrow and moving target collision

    Homework Statement Find the 2 unknown variables.[/B]Homework Equations Am I doing this right? Can someone help me find the solution?[/B] The Attempt at a Solution To compute for the velocity of the target/arrow combination immediately after the collision: M_bV_{bi}=M_bV_{bf}+M_wV_{wf}...
  21. A

    I Particle physics -- The collision of two Beta particles....

    I would likr to know what would happen if two beta particles were too collide with each other
  22. J

    What is the Correct Calculation for h/H When Ball A Collides with Ball B?

    Homework Statement Ball A is dropped from rest from a building of height H exactly as ball B is thrown up vertically from the ground. When they collide A has twice the speed of B. If the collision occurs at height h, what is h/H? Homework Equations (I would type them out put I can't format...
  23. T

    Physics Help with elastic collision

    Homework Statement A mass 1.3 kg is initially at rest at the top of a 1.8 meter high ramp. It slides down the frictionless ramp and collides elastically with an unknown mass which is initially at rest. After colliding with the unknown mass, the 1.3 kg mass recoils and achieves a maximum height...
  24. J

    Inelastic 2D Collision with Vector Components

    Homework Statement Two balls with mass m and 4m collide at the location x=y=0 and stick. Their initial velocities just before the collision can be represented as v1=(i+j) v and v2=(j-i)v' respectively. Their final velocity vf makes an angle θ with the +x axis. Find v and v' in terms of vf and...
  25. R

    Elastic and inelstic collisions conceptual questions.

    Homework Statement The questions showed in the pictures ask me whether the collisions in the drawings could be elastic or inelastic, I am not given any mass, the angles are a little vague but I think B and C are supposed to be π/2 and π respectively. For velocity, I am just given the direction...
  26. Lukeblackhill

    Mechanical Collision: Measuring Sound & Heat

    Morning! My question is this: If we consider a situation of mechanical collision, in the real world we shall observe certain loss of energy into heat or sound. Can we find mathematical equations to measure the amount of sound or heat produced using only mechanical variables, such as mass...
  27. A

    How does changing the duration of a collision affect impulse

    Homework Statement Car bumpers are able to reduce the force of an impact by allowing the force to the spread over a greater duration of time. I am wondering how this affects the impulse between collisions because while increasing the time it is decreasing the force, both of which are...
  28. S

    Invariant mass problem, elastic collision

    fHomework Statement Question b: Homework Equations E2=c2p2+m2c4 The Attempt at a Solution We have c2pinitial2=E02-m2c4, and Ef2=c2p2+m2c4 for each outgoing proton. Combining those equations we get c2p2=Ef2-E02+c2pinitial2. I don't know where to go from here.
  29. PeppaPig

    Finding the Maximum Mass Ratio for Elastic Collisions: A Quick Homework Problem

    Homework Statement Both object A and B have mass M and are moving. An object with mass of m and moving with velocity u collide with the object B elastically. (m < M) Find the following after m collide with B 1) Velocity of m after bouncing back 2) Velocity of B Then m collide with A and bounce...
  30. rumborak

    Detailed simulation or SlowMo of elastic collision?

    I was thinking about Newton's Cradle the other day, and I wondered how those collisions actually look like in detail. Which then got me thinking that my understanding of even a basic elastic collision of two macroscopic objects is weak to say the least. Simplified, the two objects could be two...
  31. S

    Two spheres of are dropped to ground while in contact.

    Two spheres of different masses are dropped to ground.They are in contact as one above the other and are of masses, let’s say m and 2m.They are dropped with velocity v - My question is if we can conserve momentum and if we can why?And how to find the final velocity of upper ball after collision...
  32. T

    Collision of a billiard ball against a wall

    The collision of a billiard ball against a wall is considered elastic. Intuitively i can accept it. But analytically i don't understand it. Why does the wall not take any relevant amount of energy from the ball? Is it connected to the change in temperature of the wall ? What scenarios can we...
  33. C

    Collision in moving water-angle of rebound

    Hi all! I was having a conversation with a (rather young) friend about the following imaginary situation- suppose you are in a helicopter, at rest relative to the ground. So you are basically seeing a 'top' view. Say you have a a wall fixed to the ground, and it is kept in the middle of a moving...
  34. F

    Collision of a ball with a rod on a track

    The rod is attached and can frictionlessly slide on the purple track. The questioner specified that the collision is elastic. The first obvious error in this problem is that the direction and magnitude of the final velocity of the ball is impossible. If the ball carries off all the energy it...
  35. L

    Did i do this Kinetic Energy lost Collision Problem Right?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations Total Ke initial - Total Ke final = lost KE P= m1v1 + m2v2 The Attempt at a Solution Initial P : sqrt((0.08*50)^2 + (0.06+50)^2) Final P : (m1+m2)vf = 140vf Initial P = Final P and solve for vf , vf = 0.0357 KE initially : .5(0.080)(50^2) +...
  36. L

    Help with Final Velocity Collision Problem

    Homework Statement Homework Equations change in momentum = m1v1 = m1v1+m2v2 center of mass = m1x + m2x / (total mass) The Attempt at a Solution m1v1= m2v2 + m3v3 m1 = 2 v1 = 4 m2 = m1 divided by 2 m3 = m3 divided by 2[/B] 2*4 = 1*12 + 1v3 v3 = -4 v3= -4? in the x directioncenter of mass...
  37. L

    Is my logic right for the answer to this inelastic car collision question?

    Homework Statement A 1000 kg car approaches an intersection traveling north at 20.0 m/s . A 1200 kg approaches this same intersection traveling east at 22.0 m/s. The two car collides and lock together. Ignoring any external forces , what is the velocity of the car immediately after the...
  38. mertcan

    A Collision integral approximation in boltzmann equation

    Hi, as you can see at the end of the picture/attached file collision integral is approximated to a discrete sum. Could you express how this approximation is derived?
  39. E

    Does the coefficient of restitution depend on the collision "type"?

    Probably a very simple question: Does the coefficient of restitution depend on the collision being performed? Consider two masses ##m_1## and ##m_2##. They are placed on a frictionless horizontal table and ##m_1## is given an initial velocity, collides 1-dimensionally with ##m_2##, and the...
  40. C

    Collision of two charged particles projeced in magnetic field

    Homework Statement Two particles having mass m separated by a distance d is uniform magnetic field as shown in the figure . If v=qBd/m, at what instant does collision occur. The coulomb force between the particles is switched off. Homework Equations T=2πm/qB The Attempt at a Solution For the...
  41. G

    Force Questions -- Snooker ball collision and a rock through a window

    Homework Statement These are two conceptual questions we were given recently. It's strange how mathematically I regularly do much harder problems but these caught me out a bit Q1. If a one snooker ball hits another ball moving at constant speed, why does the second ball move? Surely due to...
  42. VSayantan

    Elastic Collision between a Ball and a Stick

    Homework Statement [/B] A mass ##m## travels in a straight line with velocity ##v_0## perpendicular to a uniform stick of mass ##m## and length ##l##, which is initially at rest.. The distance from the center of mass of the stick to the path of the traveling mass is ##h##. Now the traveling...
  43. A

    Why Is the Angle 90 Degrees in Elastic Collisions of Equal Mass?

    Homework Statement Prove that in the elastic collision of two objects of identical mass, with one being a target initially at rest, the angle between their final velocity vectors is always 90 degrees. Homework Equations m1v1+m2v2 = m1v1'+m2v2' 1/2m1v1^2 +1/2m2v2^2 = 1/2m1v1'^2 + 1/2m2v2'^2...
  44. ubergewehr273

    Problem about an elastic collision between a rod and a ball at an angle

    Homework Statement Homework Equations Conservation of linear momentum Conservation of angular momentum ##\frac{-v_{relative after collision}} {v_{relative before collision}}=e## where e is coefficient of restitution The Attempt at a Solution Components of velocity given as...
  45. Cutetys

    Zero momentum reference frame and an inelastic collision

    Homework Statement In my reference frame, I see two carts collide. Both cart A and Cart B have a mass of 2 kg. Cart A has initial velocity v= 3 m/s i-hat + 2 m/s j-hat, cart B has initial velocity v= 3 m/s I-hat + 4 m/s j-hat. 12 J are released in the collision. In previous parts of this...
  46. A

    Elastic collision heavy particle problem

    Homework Statement Suppose a heavy particle (mass m1) has an elastic head-on collision with a very light particle of mass m2 initially at rest. Show that if m1>>m2, the velocity of the projectile (m1) is practically unchanged, whereas the target particle (m2) acquires a velocity v2' = 2v1...
  47. C

    Collision Angle for Two Particles with Constant Velocity and Acceleration

    Homework Statement I am currently solving a problem and I am not sure if it is correct. There are two particles A and B. A has a constant velocity with |\vec{v}| = 3 and starts from y = 30 B has constant acceleration with |\vec{a}| = 0,4 The goal is to find the angle between the...
  48. Anonymous123451234

    Inelastic collision, determine ratio KEf/KEi

    Consider the following extreme cases for a completely inelastic collision. In each case, determine the approximate ratio KEf/KEi. a) A moving train collides with a stationary car. b) A moving car collides with a stationary train. I do not understand this question, I'm not given masses or...
  49. D

    Elastic collision - Trigonometry equations

    Homework Statement A billiard ball moves at a speed of 4.00m/s and collides elastically with an identical stationary ball. As a result, the stationary ball flies away at a speed of 1.69m/s, as shown in Figure A2.12. Determine: the final speed and direction of the incoming ball after the...
  50. H

    Distance from wall of collision

    Homework Statement 'A small smooth sphere moves on a horizontal table and strikes an identical sphere lying at rest on the table at a distance d from a vertical wall, the impact being along the line of centres and perpendicular to the wall. Find the distance from the wall of the next impact...
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