Collision Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. Y

    Inelastic Collision with a Mass attached to a Rod

    Homework Statement A pendulum consists of a mass M hanging at the bottom end of a massless rod of length l, which has a frictionless pivot at its top end. A mass m, moving as shown in the figure with velocity v impacts M and becomes embedded. What is the smallest value of v sufficient to...
  2. S

    What Is the Speed of Five Coupled Freight Cars After a Collision?

    Homework Statement Three freight cars of equal mass are coupled together. The freight cars are traveling at 6.7m/s down a straight track when they collide with two more stationary identical cars. If all five cars are coupled together after the collision, then what is their speed if they are on...
  3. M

    B Are there any SPH planet collision simulators?

    Hello, I've been searching for a collision simulator for planets that uses SPH. I haven't found any though. US2 doesn't use SPH collisions. But does anyone know any that are publically available? Example video below: And a channel with a few: https://www.youtube.com/user/joetaicoon/videos
  4. aatari

    Is Ignoring the Y-Component in Billiard Ball Collision Calculations Correct?

    Could someone please have a look at my solution and tell me if it makes sense. Although I am able to get the initial velocity that the question asked for, however the fact that I did not incorporate the y-component which is 1.2sin30 degrees into the solution makes me doubtful. If I do need to...
  5. M

    Calculating Impulse and Energy in a Car Collision

    Homework Statement A car initially at rest accelerates North for 10seconds. At 11seconds a second car heading west at (Time given in Km/h) collides with the first car at a cross intersection. The cars stick together and slide off across the intersection at (Vf given in KM/h). How much energy...
  6. A

    Drag Force: Mass & Why It Doesn't Affect Object

    Why drag force doesn't Depend on the mass of the Object?
  7. O

    Energy Lost during elastic collision.

    Homework Statement . True or False:[/B] For a completely elastic collision of two isolated masses the energy lost is ½μνr2 Where μ is the reduced mass of the system and νr is the magnitude of relative velocity between the two particles. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Elastic...
  8. A

    Elastic collision and angle of deflection problem

    1. 2. The equations are the equations of conservation of momentum: m1v = m1v1cosθ1 + m2v2cosθ2 0 = m1v1sinθ1 + m2v2sinθ2 3. I tried to solve it using the above equations and also tried using kinetic energy conservation since it's an elastic collision. But I can't work out the...
  9. Theudius

    Calculating 2D Momentum Collision with Unknown Speeds and Angles

    1. Homework Equations [/B] P = mv The Attempt at a Solution [/B] VCos(30) + 0 = nCos(60) + 2Cos(20) VSin(30) + 0 = nSin(60) + 2Sin(20) where I let n = any speed, I'm not sure if my attempt at the solution is correct.
  10. Elvis 123456789

    Collision of alpha with Be -> C + gamma

    Homework Statement Before the discovery of the neutron, it was proposed that the penetrating radiation produced when beryllium was bombarded with alpha particles consisted of high-energy &gamma rays (up to 50 MeV) produced in reactions such as α + 9Be --> 13C + γ a.) Calculate the Q value for...
  11. C

    Inelastic collision and the sum of internal forces

    Homework Statement Suppose I have a system which contains two bodies m1 and m2 with initial velocities v1 and v2 , respecitvely. they hurl toward each other and make an inelastic collision. such that they are now one body of mass m1 + m2 I know that the difference in momentum is...
  12. S

    B Collision of photon and proton

    In what condition does a photon hit a proton? What happens to the energy of the photon in that case? Does proton emit another photon and goes down to the initial energy state?
  13. davidge

    B Collision of Stars: How Often & How Many?

    How frequently is collision of stars in galaxies? If there are 100 bi galaxies and 100 bi stars each, then how many collisions should we expect in within, say, 1 year?
  14. J

    Derive trig equations 4, 5, and 6 from 1, 2, and 3

    Homework Statement Hi again, I will re-write this on behalf of a request. I am struggling trying to derive these equations for a physics lab. The equations asked to derive are the equations that describe a perfectly elastic collision between objects of identical mass. These are given to me...
  15. J

    Question regarding inelastic/elastic collision.

    Homework Statement [/B] Hi, I have a quick question regarding elastic and inelastic collisions. I preformed an experiment in my house with two large, heavy marbles. I rolled one horizontally towards a stationary one, recorded a video of the collision. I uploaded the video to Tracker software...
  16. Philosophaie

    Spin created due to an Elastic Collision of two solid balls

    In an Elastic Collision in free space with no gravity or friction of two solid balls of radius r1 and r2 I need to calculate the momentum and kinetic energy of the induced spin with angular velocity w1 and w2 to solve for the Conservation of Momentum and Kinetic Energy. Spin Angular Velocity w1...
  17. L

    Is average time between and after collision same for a gas?

    I am stuck on this concept in my physics book where the author claims that in a low density ionic gas the average of the time between collision and average of the time taken from last collision in ions is same. He further states that the average time to the next collision is same as the average...
  18. Y

    Two masses coalesce into one body during collision

    Homework Statement Question: A body of mass M1=m moving with a velocity V1=v in the x-direction collides with another body of the same mass m2=m moving in the y-direction with the same speed V2=v The coalesce into one body during collision Homework Equations (a) Find the magnitude of the...
  19. E

    Potential Necessary for Ionization by Collision

    Homework Statement A molecule of nitrogen has a diameter of 3.2 x 10-8 cm and can be ionized upon absorbing 14.5 eV. what potential must be applied to a parallel-plate ion chamber operating at a pressure of 50mm of mercury, and with an electrode separation of 3.0 cm, in order to produce...
  20. A

    Calculating Speed at Time of Collision

    First, let me apologize if I don't give you enough info. If I'm missing something, please let me know and I'll try to get the info. Here is the set up: Car A is traveling West at 5 mph. Car B is traveling South at X mph. Car B strikes A on the rear quarter panel (centered on the rear tire)...
  21. Pushoam

    Final speed of ball : collision with vertical plank at top

    Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I have solved the first part already. For the 2nd part, I am writing the relevant eqns. Can I take motion of the plank as a pure rotation about the pivot ? Quantities corresponding to pivot is subscripted by p. Conservation of...
  22. Philosophaie

    Physics of a Particle Collision

    I have two point masses, m0 and mp, colliding (with no radii) in an Elastic Collision (no mass loss). One has initial velocity, V0i. The other has initial velocity, Vpi. How do I calculate the initial forces, Foi and Fpi then formulate the final forces, F0f and Fpf yielding the final...
  23. S

    Dropping a Block on a Spring with Completely Inelastic Collision

    Homework Statement [/B] A block of mass, m, is dropped from height, h (above the plate), onto a plate of mass, M, which is attached to a spring with spring constant, k. The block sticks to the plate and the system starts to oscillate. What is the amplitude of the oscillations. Homework...
  24. J

    Final speed and direction after a collision (elastic+inelastic)

    Homework Statement A billiard ball moves at a speed of 4.00 m/s and collides ELASTICALLY with an identical stationary ball. As a result, the stationary ball flies away at a speed of 1.69 m/s. Determine a. the final speed and direction of the incoming ball after the collision b. the direction...
  25. D

    Find final velocities after elastic collision

    Im learming physics through google and I would like to be able to simulate some simple physics prgromatically. Having a hard time with solving for velocites after an elastic collision. Consider two objects, each with a mass of 1kg. One at rest and the other with velocity of 1 m/s in the...
  26. C

    Calculate the particle energy in a collision

    Homework Statement The particle J/Ψ can be produced in both proton-proton collisions and electron-positron collisions. a) Consider a proton beam incident upon a fixed hydrogen target. Calculate the energy of the proton beam in the reaction p1 + p2 → p + p + J/Ψ b) Consider two counter...
  27. F

    Conservation Laws in Elastic Collision of Particle with Rotating Square

    Homework Statement A particle of mass m and and velocity v collides with a square of mass M (at rest)whose movement is confined to rotation about its centet. I must now solve for the angular velocity and the velocity of the particle after the collision (elastic collision) Homework Equations...
  28. C

    Acceleration in One Dimensional Inelastic Collision

    Homework Statement Two cars of 540 kg and 1400 kg collide head on while moving 80 km/h in opposite directions. After the collision, the automobiles remain locked together. Find the velocity of the wreck, the kinetic energy of the two-automobile system before and after the collision, and find...
  29. C

    Gun-Projectile Elastic Collision

    1. Homework Statement A projectile of 45kg has a muzzle speed of 656.6 m/s when fired horizontally from a gun held in rigid support (no recoil). What will be the muzzle speed (relative to the ground) of the same projectile when fired from a gun that is free to recoil? The mass of the gun is...
  30. ShaddollDa9u

    Calculating Post-Collision Momentum and Speed of Two Balls

    Homework Statement Homework Equations I have thought about using the momentum formulas here. The Attempt at a Solution As the momentum is a conservative quantity, I have thought that p (before collision) = p(after collision). Since p (before collision) = 12, I wanted to use that result to...
  31. Richardparker800

    Need help with collision and conservation of momentum problem

    Homework Statement Two blocks move along a horizontal frictionless surface and collide head-on with each other. The mass of the first block, moving to the right with speed v is m, and the mass of the second block moving towards the left with speed 3v is 2m. After the collision, the block of...
  32. C

    I Stress exerted on a wooden cube dropped on concrete floor

    I wonder if it is possible to at least estimate the stress (or the impact force) that the cube in question will experience due to the collision with the concrete floor. Assumptions: 1. The cube is dropped from height h 2. The cube is relatively small, thus we can neglect air resistance...
  33. neilparker62

    Transfer of Momentum during a collision

    For an inelastic impact situation where two bodies traveling in opposite directions (vehicles say) collide and coalesce (perfectly inelastic collision) , one can derive the following expression for equal and opposite transfer of momentum. On the basis that if impact forces are equal and...
  34. F

    Calculating angular frequency and velocity after a collision

    Homework Statement The Problem is the following: We have a uniform disk of radius r laying still with its center at the origin. Two bullets, with equal mass m and negligible size are approaching the disk, both with trajectories parallel to the x-axis and at distance h, -h from the y-axis...
  35. B

    Collision between moving walls

    https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/upload_2017-6-17_4-22-26-png.205585/?temp_hash=f9f8d75085046fd530ad1071794d65c1 I have problem with the solution given of the (b) part of the question. The given solution is : I did not understand why the value of ##\Delta T = 2x/v## even when...
  36. T

    Impulse imparted to A by B during collision

    Homework Statement Small object A (mass: [m][/A]) is traveling in a linear path on a horizontal surface and collides elastically with small object B ([m][/B]), at rest on the same line, with a speed of v. Friction between the objects and the horizontal surface is negligible. What is the...
  37. Starkrod

    Sphere sliding up a step - Inelastic Collision

    Homework Statement A sphere of radius R is rolling without slipping with a velocity v and collides inelastically with a step of height h < R. ¿What is the minimum velocity for which the sphere will be over the step? Homework Equations Total kinetic energy (maybe)...
  38. D

    Momentum of W Bosons After Collision in Particle Physics Lab

    Homework Statement In a particle physics lab, an electron e− and a positron e+ collide, annihilate, and produce a W+ boson and a W− boson. Just before the collision, the electron and positron have a total energy of E = 100 GeV each, with velocities pointing along the +x-axis and -x-axis...
  39. S

    Collision with magnets -- Elastic or Inelastic?

    In my experiment I am performing a collision with two carts with magnets attached with photogates and a labquest on an air track. I pushed the carts together and made sure that the carts did not come into contact. Based on my knowledge of collisions, I believed that the collision would have been...
  40. W

    Photon-photon collision - pair creation

    Homework Statement Two photon (wavelengths 1pm, 2pm) collide, decaying into a pair positron-electron find the velocities of these particles Everything happens in the x axisHomework Equations The system hc(1*1012+0.5*1012)=E++E- h(1*1012-0.5*1012)=P+-P- E=sqrt(c2P2+m2c4)The Attempt at a Solution...
  41. G

    A How can I find the collision time of 2 ellipsoids that rotate

    I have 2 ellipsoids: Ax^2/a^2+Ay^2/b^2+Az^2/c^2=1; (*a,b,c>0 constants*) Bx^2/a^2+By^2/b^2+Bz^2/c^2=1; Ellipsoid A rotates around axis [wax;way;waz] (unit vector) with an infinite speed; Ellipsoid B rotates around axis [wbx;wby;wbz] (unit vector) with an infinite speed; [Dx;Dy;Dz] is the vector...
  42. Deadawake

    Elastic collision -- Energy & Momentum

    Homework Statement Please see the attached photo. (down) Hminitial= 1.5R M = 2/3m Perfectly elastic collision What is the velocity of object m immidiatly after the collision? (by m,g,R) Homework Equations Conservation of energy Conservation of momentum The Attempt at a Solution I assumed...
  43. P

    Solving Car Collision: Velocity Impact of 40cm Rear End Impact

    Hi all, I am currently self teaching physics and have come across something i don't know how to do. There are 2 cars, Cars 1 and 2, traveling at a velocity of 60km/h (16.67m/s) in the eastern direction with a gap of 5 metres between each other. Car 2 is in front of Car 1. Car 2 decelerates to...
  44. M

    Derivation of motion equations for collision detection

    Dear all, I am working on a car-accident prediction model. I found the following equations here that worked in my model. However, I could not figure out how the equations were derived. Could anyone help me in understanding the derivation of the mintime and mindist equations (Steps 3 and 5...
  45. GAURAV DADWAL

    Why Can't a Photon Be Completely Absorbed by a Free Electron?

    I have read in textbook that if a photon were to collide with a free electron it's an impossible situation for photon to get completely absorbed by an electron . The situation seems possible by conservation of energy but I am not able to understand the true reason behind the statement .is there...
  46. Millie Baker

    Velocity from an elastic collision

    Homework Statement A body X moving with a velocity v makes an elastic collision with a stationary body Y of equal mass on a smooth horizontal surface. Which statement gives the velocities of the two bodies after the collision? (multiple choice question)The Attempt at a Solution The answer...
  47. S

    How Can I Estimate Neutron Energy in an Elastic Collision with an Oxygen Atom?

    Homework Statement This is not really a homework problem, just me trying to get a ballpark number for a random problem. Suppose I have a neutron flying at some energy and it hits an oxygen atom. If the oxygen atom, after the collision, now has 20 keV of energy, but before, had ~ 0, is there a...
  48. M

    Ineleastic perpendicular collision question

    Homework Statement Car 1: 2200kg Initial direction: South Car 2: 1800kg Initial direction: East Cars lock together and slide 11.25M (S 22.25 E) At an acceleration that is 9.81 m (back) (it's a coincidence that this is gravity.) Homework Equations Who's fault was the collision if the speed limit...
  49. T

    Collision of point mass and sphere in particular fashion

    1. Homework Statement a point mass is projected at an angle of 60° from the horizontal. it collides with the sphere at a maximum height of trajectory with a sphere of radius of 72.5cm such that it is projected off the sphere once again at an angle of 60° from the horizontal.The sphere, due to...
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