In mathematical optimization, the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) conditions, also known as the Kuhn–Tucker conditions, are first derivative tests (sometimes called first-order necessary conditions) for a solution in nonlinear programming to be optimal, provided that some regularity conditions are satisfied.
Allowing inequality constraints, the KKT approach to nonlinear programming generalizes the method of Lagrange multipliers, which allows only equality constraints. Similar to the Lagrange approach, the constrained maximization (minimization) problem is rewritten as a Lagrange function whose optimal point is a saddle point, i.e. a global maximum (minimum) over the domain of the choice variables and a global minimum (maximum) over the multipliers, which is why the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker theorem is sometimes referred to as the saddle-point theorem.The KKT conditions were originally named after Harold W. Kuhn and Albert W. Tucker, who first published the conditions in 1951. Later scholars discovered that the necessary conditions for this problem had been stated by William Karush in his master's thesis in 1939.
Homework Statement
Solve, u_{t} = u_{xx}c^{2}
given the following boundary and initial conditions
u_{x}(0,t) = 0, u(L,t) = 0
u(x,0) = f(x) , u_{t}(x,0) = g(x)Homework Equations
u(x,t) = F(x)G(t)
The Attempt at a Solution
I solved it, I am just not sure if it is right.
u(x,t) =...
What would the boundary conditions be for a fourth order differential equation describing the deflection (elastic curve) of a propped cantilever beam with a uniform distributed load applied? i.e. a beam with a built in support on the left and a simple support on the right. I need 4 obviously but...
My calculus book states that a vector field is conservative if and only if the curl of the vector field is the zero vector. And, as far as I can tell a conservative vector field is the same as a path-independent vector field.
The thing is, I came across this...
This is part of a theorem which is left unproved in "Elementary Classical Analysis" by Marsden and Hoffman.
Let xn be a sequence in R which is bounded below. Let a be in R.
Suppose:
(i) For all e > 0 there is an N such that a - e < xn for all n >= N.
(ii) For all e > 0 and all M...
If you have the value of a function of many variables, and its 1st-derivatives, at a single point, and a 2nd-order partial differential equation, then haven't you determined the entire function? You can use a Taylor expansion about that point to build the entire function because you have the...
Homework Statement
Find general solution of equation
(t^3)y' + (4t^2)y = e^-t
with initial conditions:
y(-1) = 0 and t<0
book answer gives y = -(1+t)(e^-t)/t^4 t not = 0
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
(t^3)y' + (4t^2)y = e^-t
get integrating...
Homework Statement
Solve the differential equation: y' + 2y = te^-2t with initial conditions y(1) = 0?
Please show me what I am doing wrong... (or right).. also please don't show me shortcut i need to know where I am going wrong thanks.
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a...
Homework Statement
Find a function H in C such that {\nabla ^2}H = 0 for y>0, H(0,y) = 1 for y<-/pi, H(0,y) = 0 for y>/pi and H(0,y) = -1 for -/pi<y</pi.
The Attempt at a Solution
I haven't been able to came up with anything. All the conform transformations that I know allow me to...
Homework Statement
A dielectric interface is defined as 4x + 3y = 10 m. The region including the origin is free space, where D1 = 2ax - 4ay + 6.5az nC/m2. In the other region, εr2 = 2.5. Find D2 given the previous conditions.
Homework Equations
an12 = ± grad(f)/|grad(f)|
D2n = D1n =...
Homework Statement
Use a Gaussian surface and an Amperian loop to derive the electrostatic boundary conditions for the polarisation field P at an interface between electric media 1 and 2 of relative permittivities e1 and e2. (Hint: determine results for D and E first)
Homework Equations...
I am stuck at the problems of Boundary conditions for two dimensional problem in QM.
iIf we have a two-dimensional domain,
along the boundary, we can define two directions, one is tangential, the other is normal,
assuming that there is no current flowing in and out along the normal direction...
Homework Statement
Solve the initial value problem y'' = y' + y where y(0) = 0 and y(1) = 1
derive the power series solution y(x) =
\ \ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}{(F_{n}x^n)/n!} \ \ where {Fn} is the sequence 0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13... of Fibonacci numbers defined by F0 = 0 and F1 = 1
Homework...
Problem:
u (sub t) = (1/2)u (sub xx)
find the solution u(x,t) of the heat equation for the following initial conditions:
u(x,0) = x
u(x,0) = x^2
u(x,0) = sinx
u(x,0) = 0 for x < 0 and 1 for x>=0
i'm really flying blind here. I've taken differential equations years ago but nothing...
Homework Statement
Show that the conditions for a bound state, Eqn1 and Eqn2, can be obtained by requiring the vanquishing of the denominators in Eqn3 at k=i\kappa. Can you give the argument for why this is not an accident?
Homework Equations
Eqn1: \alpha=q*tan(qa)
Eqn2...
I'm not sure if my thought process is correct. I basically looked at 1-D and 2-D self-adjoint problems to see what conditions were imposed on them, and tried to translate over to this problem.
Can somebody tell me if I'm correct? Or at least have the right idea?
I have my work linked below to...
What conditions must f satisfy if
\lim_{x \to a} \lim_{y \to b} f(x,y)=\lim_{y \to b} \lim_{x \to a} f(x,y)
where \lim_{x \to a} f(x,y) and \lim_{y \to b} f(x,y) exists and are finite?
Homework Statement
Find the temperature distribution in the long thin bar −a ≤ x ≤ a with a
given initial temperature u(x,0) = f(x).
The side walls of the bar are insulated, while heat radiates from the ends into
the surrounding medium whose temperature is u = 0.
The radiation is taken...
Use Green's Functions to solve:
\frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}} + y = cosec x
Subject to the boundary conditions:
y\left(0\right) = y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 0
Attempt:
\frac{d^{2}G\left(x,z\right)}{dx^{2}} + G\left(x,z\right) = \delta\left(x-z\right)
For x\neq z the RHS is zero...
Homework Statement
A thin conductor plate is in free space. Its conductivity is finite and thickness is approaching zero. Relate the tangential electric field in either side of the conductor. Repeat for tangential magnetic field. How are electric and magnetic fields related.
Homework...
I have wandering eyes is one thing I have I only found out a few months ago. I don't know the technical term for it. I was watching a youtube video and they said some people thought they had add when in fact they weren't paying attention because of their eye condition.
I have good vision like...
In my Solid State course we've reached the topic of crystal diffraction and reciprocal lattices. I haven't had any problems so far, but I've hit a little snag in understanding how the diffraction condition 2\vec{k} \cdot \vec{G}=G^2 is equivalent to the Bragg law 2d\sin{\theta}=n\lambda.
In...
For a string fixed at x=0 and free at x=l I know \frac{dy}{dx}(l,t)=0 (d's are meant to be partials) but what is the other boundry associated with the end of the string? Is the second derivative also equal to 0?
Hi, I need to show this:
b_m \geq\sum_{i=1}^n b_i^2
given these three conditions:
b_m \geq b_i, for i=1..n (in other words b_m = max(b_i)) and
0 \leq b_i \leq 1 for i=1..n and
\sum_{i=1}^n b_i=1
I've been working for hours in this without results...Any clue would be really appreciated...
I hope this is the right place to post this question.
I'm trying to figure out how to run a numeric integration for a nonlinear second order ODE with Neumann B.C.
I've started programming up Runge Kutta 4, but clearly without a boundary condition on the function, but only on its derivative...
Hey all,
I finally figured out how to solve the integral:
\int{dp} = \int{6U\eta(\frac{h-\overline{h}}{h^{3}})}{dx} + C
using maple and have it export to MATLAB where:
h=R+h0-\sqrt{R+x}\sqrt{R-x}
\overline{h}=R+h0-\sqrt{R+\overline{x}}\sqrt{R-\overline{x}}
how do i find the...
Could someone plase hep me with normal coordinate substitutions with periodic boundary conditions, I can't see where the 1/N cancels in the attached file
Thanks
Doug
have a bunch of different configurations of a single molecule under some sort of enviromental conditions. They are not of course the same configuration because of fluctations.
I have another bunch of different configurations of the same molecule under different or the same conditions (this is...
Homework Statement
Given a sequence <xn>n of real numbers.
Give the conditions for a real number a not to be a limit point of the sequence. (lim xn not equal to a.)
The Attempt at a Solution
I'm really not sure if this is the whole answer or if it's only a part of it:
For all e>0...
Hi all,
This pertains to a pretty common method of simulating semiconductor devices, but unfortunately I've looked through tons of sources that have been unable to answer my question:
I'm currently working on a 1D device simulator in MATLAB that uses a Newton-Raphson iteration to solve...
Hi friends,
I'm new to CST microwave studio. Just finish constructed a structure of an L-probe patch antenna (from IEEE paper) and just run the simulation by transient time solver, the curve of the return loss(S11) against frequency that i get is different from what showing on the IEEE paper...
Homework Statement
Consider the use of cubic splines to interpolate a set of data. Suppose at some stage in the calculation we arrive at the following spline functions for two consecutive intervals
\tilde{f_{0}} = x^{3} + ax^{2} + bx + c over the interval -1 \leq x \leq 1
\tilde{f_{1}} =...
Homework Statement
I am doing a chemistry extended experimental investigation on the variables affecting a Daniell Cell's voltage. I am required to understand the reasoning behind voltage increase and decrease for particular conditions. I have done extensive research, but am unable to find a...
Hello
I am trying to build a 3D Poisson solver using method of moments. I need to find out the Green's function for the system. My system is a rectangular box and boundary conditions are as follows:
On all surfaces BC is neumann.
Only on the upper and lower surface, the middle 1/3 region...
Hi,
I have a problem that I am working through, and I am at a point where I'm not sure what to do.
I am solving a PDE using the method of characteristics. This has given me the solution
ϕ(x,t)=F(x+(3ϕ^2-1)t) "for any function " F
I have the initial conditions...
This is the circuit at t(0-); Initial conditions need to be determined:
Capacitor is replaced by an open circuit and inductor is replaced with a short circuit:
These are the initial conditions I get:
I through inductor (0-) = 3 A
V across capacitor ( 0-) = 0 ( in parallel w/ SC)...
I'm reposting this because there was a problem with the title/LaTeX last time.
Homework Statement
Solve the wave equation (1) on the region 0<x<2 subject to the boundary conditions (2) and the initial condition (3) by separation of variables.Homework Equations
(1) \frac{\partial^2...
Though this question arose in quantum mechanics, i think it should be posted here.
Consider a particle in a well with infinite walls:
$i i \frac{\partial \Psi}{\partial t} = -\frac12 \frac{\partial^2 \Psi}{ \partial x^2},\:0<x<a$
but the wall start to squeeze :devil:
$\Psi(x=0,t) \equiv...
This thread will attempt to bring together "vagueness" based approaches to going beyond the standard model. Vagueness gives a different way to model the Universe's initial conditions. (And also quantum indeterminacy, the two being not un-related).
Vagueness in logic means indistinct...
A:
1-mt<w^2(m+t)
B:
-(1+mt)<(w^2 )t(m-t)
i have 4 cases
for each case they said that needs to be a condition for which this case would be true
1: m>t and mt<1
so they say that i have to demand
w^2>(1-mt)/(m+t) which is inequality A
2: m<t and mt<1
they say that i have to...
Can you help me with this? I have a function with domain and range in R^2. What conditions it must have so that a point in the boundary of the domain will have its image in the boundary of the range?
Thanks.
Homework Statement
Homework Equations
N/A
The Attempt at a Solution
Really stuck with this, i can't work out how to apply the boundary conditions to generate the simultaneous equations to find the specific solution. Can't find any similar examples either.
Help appreciated.
Hi,
I'm slightly confused about one aspect of the conditions for applying L'Hopital's rule.
N.b. apologies in advance for the lack of LaTeX.
L'Hopitals rule:
Let f,g:(a,b) → R be differentiable and let c ε (a,b) be such that f(c)=g(c)=0 and g'(x)≠0 for x≠c.
Then lim(x→ c)[f(x)/g(x)]...
Homework Statement
Homework Equations
N/A
The Attempt at a Solution
The problem and attempt are as above, I'm not sure where to go from here though. I'm not sure what to do with the boundary condition of dx/dt=-2 and t=0.
Any help appreciated.
Maximum air velocity in ambient conditions??
Masters what is the maximum air velocity that can be achieved in ambient condition??
In the throat of sonic nozzle it attains sound velocity. Is it possible to attain more? If yes how?? thanks