In medicine, confusion is the quality or state of being bewildered or unclear. The term "acute mental confusion" is often used interchangeably with delirium in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems and the Medical Subject Headings publications to describe the pathology. These refer to the loss of orientation, or the ability to place oneself correctly in the world by time, location and personal identity. Mental confusion is sometimes accompanied by disordered consciousness (the loss of linear thinking) and memory loss (the inability to correctly recall previous events or learn new material). The term is from Latin: confusĭo, -ōnis, from confundere: "to pour together", "to mingle together", "to confuse".
Hey Everyone,
If you have an electron with the various energy levels: -14 eV, -30 eV, -52 eV, -80 eV.
And that the electron can only move between these levels.
How do I go about finding the photo energy that is emitted?
Do I just subtract the various levels?
Ex. 14 - 30 = -16 etc?
As you probably know, the thin-lens equation is given by:
1/s + 1/s' = 1/f where s = distance from object to lens, s' = distance from lens to image and f = focal length of lens
Now, in a particular question, I needed to find s' given that s = f. From the equation, that means s' would become...
I only just started learning about special relativity in my physics class, and I have been running into a problem that none of my teachers have satisfactorily explained.
Objects X and Y are moving relative to one another at some significant fraction of the speed of light, where ɣ is the...
Homework Statement
I have a final coming up and I am a bit fuzzy on how to create a matrix that represents a rotation or reflection about a certain plane (in R3). Say we are given a rotation/reflection about either a plane or a line through two points T(v)=Av and we are told to find A. Do we...
I am confused a bit :confused:. I read in a paper that the following property holds, but can't find where it comes from.
\mathsf{E}\left[X(\omega)X^*(\omega')\right]=2\pi\delta(\omega-\omega')S_{XX}(\omega)
it says that the expected value of the Fourier transformed signal is proportional...
Hey. New here. I am a 12th science student, from India. I LOVE science. I have been dreaming of becoming a physicist since class 6. So obsessed with it..i even dreamt of Einstein once! :-p But its not a crazy obsession..i know what all sacrifices i'll have to make for it. Financial instability...
Ok; so basically, I am creating the game of Nim through gate chips (AND/OR/NOT), switches, and yea all the basics.
I have pretty much completed designing and physically building the game but I have been having issues with one portion of the design -not the logic of the design.I have a regular...
Homework Statement
A coil with zero resistance has its ends labeled a and b. The potential at a is higher than at b. Explain why the two following statements are consistent/correct with the situation.
a) The current is increasing and is directed from a to b.
b) The current is decreasing...
Homework Statement
differentiate the following
y= x(x+2)(x+3)
Homework Equations
dy/dx
The Attempt at a Solution
The answer I'm given is dy/dx = 2x+5
Would this not be for (x+2)(x+3) = x2 +5x +6
dy/dx = 2x +5 +0
My problem is the x at the beginning of the brackets. Please...
Homework Statement
Here is the problem with half the solution:
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/64325990/HW%20Pictures/Capture.PNG
What I don't understand is why the speed = 30ft/s is in the transverse direction (vθ). Shouldn't the speed of the car be in the tangential direction (vt)?
Archimedes' Principle states: "Any object, wholly or partially immersed in a fluid, is buoyed up by a force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object."
If this is true, why then, when you take a bowling ball and submerge it in water, and take a rubber ball of the same size and...
Homework Statement
The question is to find sin 2x, cos 2x, tan 2x from the given information: sin x = -\frac{3}{5}, x in Quadrant III
Homework Equations
Half Angle Identities
cos2x = cos^{2}x - sin^{2}x
sin2x = 2sinxcosx
tan2x = \frac{2tanx}{2-tan^{2}x}
The Attempt at a...
Homework Statement
The more I think about path difference, the more confused I get.
First of all, HOW DO PEOPLE know that the path difference is dsinθ? Why do we draw a line coming from the first ray that is PERPENDICULAR to the second ray when determining path difference?
Please see...
Homework Statement
So in my notes it says that the general solution to a system of linear equations:
x1'(t) = a11x1(t) + a12x2(t)
x2'(t) = a21x1(t) + a22x2(t)
is:
x(t) = c1eλ1tv1 + c2eλ2tv2
What I don't understand is how you go from the system of equations to the general solution, the notes...
I will be entering my third year of undergrad this fall in the process of earning my Bachelor of Science in Mathematics. My current stats for school such as GPA is 3.74 (no research experience, already taking upper-level undergrad mathematics courses, maybe a few grad courses). However, I am...
Homework Statement
In the figure, a constant horizontal force Fa magnitude 10 is applied to a wheel of mass 10 kg and radius .4 m. The wheel rolls smoothly on the horizontal surface, and the acceleration of the center of mass has magnitude .6 m/s^2.
Find frictional force on wheel...
Homework Statement
Solve the following Initial Value problem for x(t) and give the value of x(1)
Homework Equations
(dx/dt)-xt=-t , x(0)=2
The Attempt at a Solution
(dx/dt)-xt = -t
(dx/dt) = xt-t
(dx/dt) = t(x-1)
(1/(x-1)) (dx/dt) = t
(1/(x-1)) dx = t dt
Then I integrate...
I am just starting to really get interesting in making circuits and I was doing a few experiments. One of my circuits I wanted to make was using a potentiometer to control the brightness of an LED. I also wanted to incorporate a transistor. So I made the following circuit. (Bear with me, I...
Homework Statement
Here is a picture of the problem with the free body diagram:
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/64325990/HW%20Pictures/problem101.PNG
I am confused about why the free body diagram has the force vector in the direction of the aθ. When I did it I thought the force that the rod...
From the special relativity theory , for explaining the red-shifting of a photon, that has been red-shifted, is the following:
point O: origin point of emitted photo, in Galaxy GlxO
point R: receiving point of photon, in Galaxy GlxR
GlxO, O ---------->----------------R, GlxR
Suppose...
So, I technically got this problem correct (our professor gave us the answers but not the total solution). My question is more of a logic one- an answer that I'll need to apply this concept to problems on the exam. I included it at the bottom of the post, after I explained the problem
Find...
Hi,
I've come across two different formulae for pressure:
p = p0 + rho*g*h (p0 = initial pressure)
OR
p = rho*g*d
My question is, why does one of the formulae includes the initial pressure (initial pressure is often the atmospheric pressure = 1.013*10^5 Pa) in the formula whereas...
Homework Statement
y'' + 4y' + 2y = u_pi(t) + u_2pi(t)
y(0) = 0 and
y'(0) = 0.Homework Equations
the step function equation:
u_c(t) = u(t-c) --> (laplace) --> e^-cs/sThe Attempt at a Solution
i am having major probs with getting my head around step function probs wrt laplace transforms. What...
Hi,
Let's say that a question is separated into two parts in which the latter part requires using the answer from the first part. Now, do I use that rounded off answer in the latter part or do I continue to use the exact number on my calculator for the latter part?
Many thanks.
I have been learning about relativity, on my own, just checked how it worked, what the main idea was, I understand the concept now, but there is a thing that I can't work out.Say you would take a spaceship from Earth to the nearest galaxy, in 95% lightspeed, Earth sees you as traveling faster...
Hi everyone,
I am a new Undergraduate, enrolled in the Aerospace engineering program at the University Of Balamand in Lebanon.
In my country (Lebanon), jobs in this field of Engineering are almost destitute !
Aerospace engineering is in my Veins, It is Everything I've always dreamed of being...
Homework Statement
The problem (and its solution) is attached as Problem.jpg.
Homework Equations
Base case, induction hypothesis, and induction step.
The Attempt at a Solution
I see that the base case is correct and I also see how everything under "Proof:" is done algebraically. As...
Short problem, but why is this the answer? Confused :(
Suppose \sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n converges. Determine the convergence of \sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n+4
The answer is "divergent," but I don't see why that's necessarily true. I would assume we wouldn't know whether a_n + 4 is convergent/divergent.
I have been learning some stuff off of youtube, but I did not get a full enough understanding of how quarks have colors, and anti-quarks have anti-colors and how the gluons have to be colors and anti-colors and how it all works. Some of it doesn't make any sense.
The first question is about a...
I read the definition of discrete math and i read the definition of discrete.
i just can't seem to figure out what discrete math is, can you guys show what it means?
In my physics class for an assessment we designed our own lab.
In our lab we had plastic cups and cut small holes in the bottom ranging from 0.3 cm to 1.3 cm diameters. We then measured the amount of time it took for different volumes of water, detergent, syrup and rubbing alcohol. I...
Homework Statement
In my book it specifically asks to "find the points of inflection" of f (x) = 2x^3 + 9x^2 - 24x - 10.
Homework Equations
f (x) = 2x^3 + 9x^2 - 24x - 10
f'(x) = 6x^2 + 18x - 24
f''(x) = 12x + 18.
The Attempt at a Solution
What I don't get is why it asks for pointS...
If you have a function
f(x,y)=xy
where y is a function of x, say
y=x^2
then the partial derivative of f with respect to x is
\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}=y
However, if you substitute in y and express f as
f(x)=x^3
then the partial derivative is
\frac{\partial...
Wikipedia says :
In thermodynamics, the Gibbs free energy (IUPAC recommended name: Gibbs energy or Gibbs function; also known as free enthalpy[1] to distinguish it from Helmholtz free energy) is a thermodynamic potential that measures the "useful" or process-initiating work obtainable from a...
I've seen a few short proofs that if that some transformation \Lambda preserves the spacetime interval, then
\Lambda^\top g \Lambda = g
where g is the spacetime metric.
They have all relied on an argument using some simple algebra to show that
(\Lambda^\top g \Lambda) x \cdot x = g x...
Homework Statement
I am confusing myself when converting from km/h to m/s
I understand that if you have 100km/h you take 100 * 1000 / 3600 = 27.78m/s
But where i get confused is if you have 1km and you want meters you *1000 but if you have 1hr and you want seconds you also have to *3600...
Homework Statement
Find the Volume
∫∫ xy DA
where R is the region bounded by by the line y=x-1 and the parabola y^2=2x+6.
Homework Equations
∫∫ xy dx dy
The Attempt at a Solution
first i found the intersection of the above equations . which is (5,4) to (-1,-2) . then i...
i am confused i need help!
i and my boyfriend broke up after one and a half years of relationship. the reason for the break up he gave was he was getting married with another person and he hates it and he wanted me to be in his life atleast as a friend. he became all depressed and dramatic. not...
Homework Statement
Use the equivalence p\rightarrow(r \rightarrow s) \equiv p\wedge r\rightarrow s to rewrite the following problem before the proof.
Homework Equations
[p\rightarrow (q\rightarrow r)]\wedge (p\rightarrow q) \tautologicallyimplies (p\rightarrow r)
The Attempt at a...
Circuit help
Homework Statement
I have a book problem that show this pic (see attachment)
The problem wants me to calculate Vo and the end point of the graph and midpoint but I am not sure what Vo is.
Homework Equations
Vo=Va-Vb
The Attempt at a Solution
I think Vo is the total...
Homework Statement
I am having trouble understanding how to apply Lagrange's equation. I will present a simplified version of one of my homework problems.
Imagine an inverted pendulum, consisting of a bar attached at a hinge at point A. At point A is a torsional spring with spring...
So I'm studying projective geometry and I'm confused about duality. In particular, I'm confused about drawing dual pictures.
If you look at Menelaus's Theorem and Ceva's Theorem, they are supposedly dual diagrams.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelaus'_theorem...
Hi folks, I'm currently a freshman at Memorial University of Newfoundland, in the science program studying Biology at the moment. However, I have recently began getting the crap kicked out of me in Biology by a 4th year Bio prof who has come down to 1st year apparently to sort people out, and...
Homework Statement
From a drawer that contains 10 pair of gloves, six gloves are selected randomly. Let X be the number of pairs of gloves obtained. Find the probability mass function.I honestly do not know what they mean in this problem. What am I looking for probability wise? Am I looking...
I have all the information I need, but I just need a bit of help on getting my data on a normalized histogram in excel.
First, if I'm not mistaking, a normalized histogram is just a normal histogram where it is roughly symmetrical about the curves centerline, is that correct?
I have a list...
Hey everybody!
My question is: Find the value of x that maximizes the following function and the maximum
value (a is constant): f(x) = x^2 subject to 0 ≤ x ≤ a.
It is supposed to be solved without calculus and I'm terrible confused! how would i go about solving this? wen i plot the curve...
Homework Statement
Give an example of the matrix:
3x3 upper triangular symmetric matrix
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I know what an upper triangular matrix and what a symmetric matrix looks like. But what happens when they put it together? Is the symmetry in the...
reading Zee's QFT Theory in a Nutshell and on p 13 on the explanation of the Gaussian integral he loses me going from (9) to (10) by jumping from a relatively straightforward derivation of \int e^{-1/2ax^2}dx
by then saying "acting on this with -2(d/da)
to get <x^{2n}> ={\int...