Curves Definition and 778 Threads

  1. 4

    Sketch Family of Curves & Calculate Envelope

    Homework Statement Sketch the family of curves given and calculate and draw the envelope should it exist. Homework Equations X(t,Lambda) = r(cos(t),sin(t))T + (acos(Lambda),bsin(Lambda))T The Attempt at a Solution using the determinant of the partial derivatives wrt to t and...
  2. T

    Motion in curves - Find radial and circumferential components of V and A

    Homework Statement At time t, a comet has the position R = (t2-1)i + 2tj At t = 2, find the radial and circumferential components of velocity and acceleration Homework Equations Vr = V * Ur Vθ = V * Uθ ar = a * Ur aθ = a * Uθ Ur = cosθ i + sinθ j Uθ = -sinθ i + cosθ j...
  3. B

    Parametrizations and regular curves

    I'd like to have someone explain to me the purpose of the variable change in the proof of the following theorem: A parametrized curve has a unit-speed reparametrization if and only if it is regular. Proof: Suppose first that a parametrized curve γ: (a,b) → R^n has a unit-speed...
  4. F

    Finding the area between curves

    Homework Statement find the area bounded by : 4x+y^2=12 x=y Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution f(x)= √4x-12 g(X)= x √4x-12=x √3x-12=0I'm lost how am i supposed to set them equal to each other if the second equation is y=x? can anybody help me please
  5. F

    Finding the area between curves

    Homework Statement find the area bounded by: y=X^2-2x y=X+4 Homework Equations HERE'S A LINK TO THE PROBLE: http://picasaweb.google.com/luaykhouri/UntitledAlbum# <embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://picasaweb.google.com/s/c/bin/slideshow.swf" width="288" height="192"...
  6. M

    Vector help Curves intersecting with Surfaces

    A curve in space is specied by the one parameter set of vectors x(t). Also given is a surface in space parameterised by x(u, v): x(t)= <2+t, -t, 1+3t2> x(u,v)=(u2 - v + u, u+5, v-2> A) Show that the curve intersects the surface in exactly two points. Show that xi = <4 - \frac{\sqrt{46}}{2}...
  7. Z

    Area between two curves problem

    Homework Statement Find the area of the indicated region. Enclosed by y = e^x, y = 2, and the y-axis The Attempt at a Solution So I the area should be integral of e^x - 2 which = e^x - 2x . I'm not sure what to do with the y-axis it mentions?
  8. A

    Maximum Number of Closed Curves with zero Line Integral

    Hi All, I have been battling with this question for a while. Given a conservative vector field, we know that there are infinitely many closed paths where the line integral evaluated is zero. In fact this is the requirement for a conservative vector field: Every line integral of any closed...
  9. M

    Is it possible to find areas between three or more curves

    I looked in my james stewart book and didn't find any thing helpful about that and google didn't give me any useful results so is it possible and how to?
  10. S

    Matlab multiple curves on same graph

    Homework Statement Hi all, I am trying to plot multiple curves in matlab. If i have the function: y=x^i where i goes from 1 to 10. I want to plot the function y for each i. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution x=[1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10] for i =1:10 y = x.^i end...
  11. A

    Can you integrate with respect to y to find the area bound between two curves?

    Find the area bound between y2 = x + 5, and y2= 3 - x.I can't figure out how to put limits of integration, the integrand, or really anything besides just the integral sign to work with Latex, so bear with me (or better yet, direct me to a tutorial! I will search for one after this post, if there...
  12. M

    Calc 2: Curves Defined by parametric equations

    these are fairly simple questions that only require you to plot points and then find a Cartesian equation of the curve. My question is when trying to solve for the Cartesian Equation, whether to solve for X first or Y? I will give an example. X=3t-5 , y=2t + 1 Graphing this is simple...
  13. S

    Question about finding the area between two curves

    my question might be simple but my professor didn't really explain this.. how do you know what function to subtract from what to find the area between the two graphs.. i know you use integrals of f(b)-g(a) and f(b) is the function that is above g(a) but how do you find it out for complex...
  14. I

    Speed/torque curves for brushless DC motor

    Hi everyone. I came across this site yesterday during some targeted Googling and thought I'd give it a shot. I have a basic question about speed/torque curves for brushless DC motors. I would like to compute a speed/torque curve for a small three-phase brushless DC motor that I have. It...
  15. R

    Minimal surfaces and asymptotic curves

    Hi all. I'm wandering about the existence of closed asymptotic curves (curves having zero normal curvature everywhere) on minimal surfaces. I believe that the only minimal surface that admits closed asymptotic curves is the plane, but I cannot find a simple way to prove it. Here is where my...
  16. B

    Line Integrals of piecewise curves to find mass of wire

    Homework Statement A wire lies along the piecewise linear curve extending from the point (4,3) to the point (6,15) to the point (12,15). If the density of the wire is given by (xy)=3xy+2y, use a line integral to find the mass of the wire. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution...
  17. B

    Polar Coordinates: Arc length of two overlapping curves

    This question may be something of a dumb one. I feel I should know this, but well, I don't. I'm being asked to find the perimeter inside of the curve r=15sin(theta) and outside of r = 1 Setting up the equation I can do. If it were just an indefinite integral, this would be cake. My...
  18. D

    Volumes of a Region bounded by Two Curves

    1. Let R be the region bounded by the curves y = x2 and y = x + 2. (a) Sketch the region R and label the points of intersection between the two curves. (b) Suppose we rotate R about the x-axis. Compute the volume of the resulting solid. (c) What is the volume of the solid obtained by rotating...
  19. W

    Characteristic curves of this PDE

    Homework Statement Let f(x,y) be the soloution of xu_x +yu_y = u^4 that is defined in the whole plane. Prove that f = 0 . Hint: Think of the characteristic curves of this PDE. HOPE You'll be able to help me Thanks in advance! Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution...
  20. S

    Gradients and level curves, getting started with my homework

    Homework Statement f(x,y)=y-x i) compute the gradient ii) at the given point (2,1) compute the gradient vector gradf(2,1) iii) compute the level curve that passes through the point (2,1) iiii) on the xy-plane, sketch the level curve from iii and the gradient vector gradf(2,1) you found in...
  21. P

    Sinosoidal curves representing waves

    we represent electromagnetic waves by sinosoidal curves. magnitude of what changes sinosoidally? or what does that represent?
  22. D

    Area Under Curves - Calculate & Learn

    Please guys i have only one shot and I tried but i couldn't her is the prblem http://img87.imageshack.us/img87/5229/27745883.jpg My Try: [PLAIN][PLAIN]http://img806.imageshack.us/img806/9801/scan0002y.jpg
  23. A

    Vector functions traveling along space curves

    Homework Statement two particles travel along the space curves r1(t)=<t, t2, t3> r2=<1+2t, 1+6t, 1+14t> Do the particles collide? Do their paths intersect? [b]2. Homework Equations if vector r(t)=<f(t), g(t), h(t)>, then lim r(t) t-->a = <lim f(t)t-->a, lim g(t)t-->a, lim h(t)t-->a>...
  24. Z

    Area Between Curves: Find the Area 0 < x < pi

    Homework Statement Using the domain 0 < x < pi sketch the two functions y=2sin(x/3) and y = 2x/pi on the same axes. Find the area Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I have sketch the graphs. And attached my working so far - can someone confirm my workings so far...
  25. R

    The area shared by two polar curves

    Homework Statement Find the area of the lemniscate r2=6cos(2w) located to the right of the line r=3/2sec(w). Homework Equations Area of a polar region is the integral from a to b (in this case a and b are where the curve intersects the line, I believe) of 1/2*r2d(w). The Attempt at...
  26. T

    Area between curves, with an absolute value function

    Homework Statement Then find the area S of the region. (between the curves) Homework Equations A = \int_a^b f(x)-g(x) dxThe Attempt at a Solution First I plotted both equations, determined the top and the bottom functions and found where they intersected (calculator). Then I set up the...
  27. T

    Sketch Region Enclosed by f(x) & g(x): Integrate w/ Respect to X or Y

    Homework Statement Sketch the region enclosed by the given curves. Decide whether to integrate with respect to x or y. Homework Equations \int_a^b [f(x) - g(x)]dx The Attempt at a Solution f(x) = 6x-x^2 g(x) = x^2 a = 0, b = 3 \int_a^b [f(x) - g(x)]dx \int_0^3...
  28. C

    Area between two curves problem

    Homework Statement (a) Find the area A, as a function of j, of the region in the 1st quadrant enclosed by the y-axis and the graphs of y = x ^ (1/3) and y = j for j > 0. (b) What is the value of A when k = 2 (c) If the line y = k is moving upward at the rate of 1/2 units per second...
  29. L

    Finding Area Between Two Polar Curves

    This particular problem is just confusing me in the setup. I need to find the area that is inside both: r=sqrt(3)cos(theta) and r=sin(theta) It makes a petal type shape. I was beating my head around for a while, but I reasoned that since the equation used to find the area cuts out in a straight...
  30. C

    How to Find the Area Between Two Curves and Their Intersection Points

    [b]1. Find the area between the curves y=4xe^-x^2, y=abs(x) [b]2. intersection points are 0 and sqrt(-ln(1/4)) [b]3. help!
  31. jegues

    Shortest distance between 2 curves

    Homework Statement Find the shortest distance between, y = x^{2} - 8x + 15 and, 2y + 7 + 2x^{2} = 0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Rearranging the 2nd function into a function of y in terms of x, y = -x^{2} - \frac{7}{2} From here I was able to graph...
  32. S

    Deconvolution IRF from fluorescence decay curves

    Hi There, I have been working on fluorescence decays of the fluorophores whose lifetimes are comparable to the instrument response function(IRF) of my device. The technique I use is based on Time-correlated single photon Counting(TCSPC). I have been fitting the decay curves using...
  33. N

    Partial derivatives of contour maps/level curves

    Homework Statement Basically I have two problems that are asking for the partial derivative with respect to x and y at a certain point on a level curve graph, and a contour map. How do you go about doing these? There is no function given, so I don't really know what they expect you to do...
  34. 94JZA80

    Calc I problem regarding orthogonal curves and families of curves

    First, let me start by apologizing for the length of this post. i do in fact have a question about a problem that i couldn't solve (at least not the way i wanted to solve it), but first there is a fair amount of foreground information i must lay down...beyond this foreground information, this...
  35. D

    Program to search for curves which fit experimental data

    Does anyone remember a program (or know of something similar!) which, given a compilation of data, would search for equations which best fit the data? The one I'm thinking of came out ~ a year ago. It was a Windows-only program but it worked fine under wine. Unfortunately my time spent on...
  36. N

    Two curves in a cut point would have a same tangent

    Ola, If we have two curves, and they cut them selves in a way like these two: y=x^2 and x^2+(y-1)^2=1. Does it always mean that those two curves in a cut point would have a same tangent, in other words do they need to have the same derivative in that spot? Thanks!
  37. P

    OUNT OF HEAT ABSORBED AND WORK DONE IN A PV DIAGRAM?

    Homework Statement One mole of a dilute gas initially has a pressure equal to 1.00 atm, and a volume equal to 14.0 L. As the gas is slowly heated, the plot of its state on a PV diagram moves in a straight line to the final state. The gas now has a pressure equal to 2.00 atm, and a volume...
  38. K

    What Are the Key Concepts in Understanding Genus 2 Hyperelliptic Curves?

    Dear all, I am currently doing my research deal with the Jacobian, Arithmetic and Pairings of the hyperelliptic curves ( for pure mathematics). I still at the stage of literature review. To enable me study the hyperelliptic curve, I will start with the elliptic curve and I need to read the...
  39. M

    Definite integration (area between curves)

    Homework Statement Calculate the area between the curves y = sin 2x and y = cos x from x = to x = 90 degrees Homework Equations Using the difference function: ∫(upper = 90) (lower = 0) [sin2x - cos x] The Attempt at a Solution (sin 2x) - (cos x) = ∫ sin 2x - cos x = ∫-0.5...
  40. M

    Expressing cartesian curves in polar form

    Express the following in cartesian curves in polar form i) 4x-5y=2 Not sure how to do this ii) (x-3)^2+(y-4)^2=25 r=9cos16(theta) Is this correct ? Any help would be great
  41. M

    Curves, relationships, functions and symmetry

    For the following curves i) y=x^2+4x-1 ii) y=-2+or-Square root(x+5) a) Sketch both the curves on the same sheet of graph paper- against the same axis I have done this, although I have not shown it here b) Determine with proof, whether the above curves are related. Not sure how to do this...
  42. S

    How do you find the limits of integration of polar curves?

    Find the area of the region in the plane enclosed by the cardioid r = 4+4\sin{\theta} The book explains that "Because r sweeps out the region as {\theta} goes from 0 to 2{\pi}, these are our limits of integration."
  43. P

    How can I accurately calculate the area between two curves?

    I am having trouble with this question: (QUESTION AS ATTACHED) This is what I tried to do: I found the intercepts of the difference of the two functions which I found to be only 8. Then I integrated this into the new function: \int{\sqrt{2x}-x+4}. with limits of 0 and 8 (I don't know...
  44. Telemachus

    Finding Level Curves for f(x,y)=1-|x|-|y|

    Homework Statement I have to find some level curves for: f(x,y)=1-|x|-|y| The Attempt at a Solution So, if we call S at the surface given by the equation z=f(x,y), then z=1\Rightarrow{-|x|-|y|=0}\Rightarrow{x=y=0} \therefore P(0,0,1)\in{S} Now, that particular case its simple...
  45. M

    Finding volume given by curves using integral

    Homework Statement Sketch the region enclosed by the given curves. Decide whether to integrate with respect to x or y. Then find the area of the region. 2y=5 sqrt(x), y=3 and 2y+4x=9 Homework Equations Integral of right function - left function if integrating with respect to y F(b)-F(a) The...
  46. A

    Finding Math Software to Fit & Adjust Curves

    I am looking for math software that will fit a set of points with a cubic spline (or other technique)...then allow the user to change the shape of the curve by dragging it...and continuously fit the curve as the dragging is occurring (or fit the curve after the dragging has stopped). The point...
  47. T

    What values of m create an asymtote intersection above y=3x-2?

    Homework Statement Find the set of values of m such that the asymtote of the curve, y=\frac{3(m+1)x+m-2}{(m-2)x+3m} intersect at a point above the line y=3x-2 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Vertical asymtote, x=-3m/(m-2) horizontal asymtote, y=3(m+1)/(m-2)...
  48. Rasalhague

    Curves & Parameters on a Manifold M

    These definitions seem to suggest that the same subset of M could be the range/image/arc of many different curves, each having a different parameter. Is that right, or should I think of a curve as an equivalence class of such maps?
  49. jegues

    Parametric representation of curves

    Homework Statement See figure. Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution I've dealt with parametric equations for lines before in my linear algebra class but I'm not sure how I'm suppose to model two curves with one. Anyone have any suggestions?
  50. P

    Sketch the region enclosed by the given curves. Decide whether to integrate.

    Homework Statement Sketch the region enclosed by the given curves. Decide whether to integrate with respect to x or y. Draw a typical approximating rectangle and label its height and width. Then find the area of the region Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I got a...
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