In mathematics, a differential equation is an equation that relates one or more functions and their derivatives. In applications, the functions generally represent physical quantities, the derivatives represent their rates of change, and the differential equation defines a relationship between the two. Such relations are common; therefore, differential equations play a prominent role in many disciplines including engineering, physics, economics, and biology.
Mainly the study of differential equations consists of the study of their solutions (the set of functions that satisfy each equation), and of the properties of their solutions. Only the simplest differential equations are solvable by explicit formulas; however, many properties of solutions of a given differential equation may be determined without computing them exactly.
Often when a closed-form expression for the solutions is not available, solutions may be approximated numerically using computers. The theory of dynamical systems puts emphasis on qualitative analysis of systems described by differential equations, while many numerical methods have been developed to determine solutions with a given degree of accuracy.
I am really confused where to start with this problem. I know about convolutions somewhat. We have done them a little. Where is a good place to begin with this problem?
Hi Everyone!
I am really stuck at one differential equation:
(p-y)^{2}y'(x)+(x-y)(x+y-2p)=0
where p<x<1; \ 0<y<p; \ p - parameter, 0<p<1
I have a suspicion that it does not have a solution, but is there a way to prove it mathematically in this case? I would appreciate any hints on...
Homework problem for nonlinear dynamics.
Let us write xλ(t) for the solution of the initial value problem
\dot{x} = f(x) & x(0) = λ
where f is continuously differentiable on the whole line and f(0) = 0.
a) Find the differential equation for \frac{∂x_{λ}}{∂λ}(t)
I'm a little confused...
EDIT:
Nevermind I see what I did wrong near the end.
Homework Statement
x'' + 4x = f(t)
Where f(t) is 1 if t is between 0 and π, 0 if t > π. Initial conditions are x(0) = x'(0) = 0.
Homework Equations
Transform of a derivative:
L(f^{(n)}(t)) = s^nF(s) - s^{n-1}f(0) -...-f^{n-1}(0)...
Homework Statement
Solve the following differential equation.
y'= {{2,-1},{3,-2}}y + {{1},{-1}}(e)^{x}
If it's not clear, I made an image for it.
http://i.imgur.com/lypTxqf.jpg
Homework Equations
y{g} = y{h} + y{p}
The Attempt at a Solution
So basically, I am looking for...
Hey everyone. Need some more pairs of eyes for this one:
"For each positive integer ##n##, the Bessel Function ##J_n(x)## may be defined by:
J_n(x) = \frac{x^n}{1\cdot3\cdot5\cdots(2n-1)\pi}\int^1_{-1}(1 - t^2)^{n-\frac{1}{2}}\cos(xt)dt
Prove that ##J_n(x)## satisfies Bessel's...
Homework Statement
differential equation
(dr/dy)+r=8 ; r(1)=0.3
The Attempt at a Solution
(dr/dy)=(8-r)
∫[dr/(8-r)]=∫dy
ln|8-r|+c1=y+c2 ; k=c2-c1
ln|8-r|=y+k ; r(1)=0.3
then take of e^ both sides which gives
8-r=e^(y+k)
8-e^(y+k)=r and we know r(1)=0.3 which means...
dm/ds=m ; m(1)=7
when i find the diff eq
∫dm/m=∫ds
ln|m|+c1=s+c2 ; k=c2-c1
ln|m|=s+k
e ^ both sides
m(s)=e^(s+k) ; m(1)=7
m(1)=e^(1)*e^(k)=7
i am stuck here. not sure how to proceed please help.
Homework Statement
The power supply in the circuit shown has V(t) = (120V)cos(ωt), where ω = 310 rad/s. Determine the current flowing through the resistor at time t = 9.7 s, given R = 600 Ω, C = 18 mF, and I(0) = 0 A. As a reminder, Kirkhoff’s voltage law for this circuit (Eq. 8-1.3 in the book)...
Homework Statement
A spherical mothball of original radius 1.2 cm slowly
evaporates such that 180 days later, its radius is only 1 cm.
Physically, the rate of evaporation dr/dt is proportional to the
surface area of the sphere. Determine a) the time required for
the radius of a new mothball to...
Homework Statement
dY/dt = y(c - yb)
C and B are constants.
Im supposed to find and explicit solution for y, but I am having trouble.
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
dY/y(c - yb) = dt
∫(1/c)dy/y + ∫(b/c)dY/c - yb = ∫dt (i used partial fraction decompositions)...
Hello,
I am trying to solve an equation and then execute it in matlab. It is dx/dt=I(S*A*x). so I am trying to see the evolution of x with time.
The variables are all in an excel spreadsheet in different columns and the name of the columns are the name of the variables.
'I' is in an...
In a video I was watching regarding how to solve these, the lecturer said that
the form of a Bernoulli Differential Equation is y'+P(x)y=q(x)y^n
where n>1
This means that if n = 1, it wouldn't be a Bernoulli differential equation and would be a first order linear differential equation, but if...
I understand the derivation for the simple harmonic motion equation:
F = -kx ( in a 1-D case)
acceleration = x''(t) = (-k/m)x
so x''(t) + (k/m)x = 0
But why is the solution to this equation
x = A cos (wt + ∅ )
How does one come up with this solution? I tried understanding this by reading...
Whatsup guys,
im new in this forum so be easy on me...
I've been banging my head against a wall lately...
i have come up across a differential equation i haven't been able to resolve...
does any of you know any way of resolving this equation??
a(x) needs to be differentiable for any x belonging...
Homework Statement
A spring with a spring constant of 20 pounds per foot is loaded with a 10-pound weight and allowed to reach equilibrium. It is then displaced 1 foot downward and released. If the weight experiences a retarding force in pounds equal to four times the velocity at every point...
4y'=e^(x/4) + y
First I need to divide through by 4 correct?
To obtain
y'=(e^(x/4))/4 + (y/4)
But then when I try to find integrating factor I just come up with e^(x/4) which I think is incorrect
I have the following differential equation which I obtained from Euler-Lagrange
variational principle
\frac{\partial}{\partial x}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\frac{dy}{dx}\right)=0
I also have two boundary conditions: y\left(0\right)=y_{1} and
y\left(D\right)=y_{2} where D, y_{1} and y_{2} are...
I can't seem to work out this question because it's so weird The set F of all function from R to R is a vector space given the diffential equation f"(x)+3f'(x)+x^2 f(x) = sin(x) is a subspace of F? Justify your answer
I know that we have to proof that it's non-empty 0. The zero vector has to...
Is there any material or book that explains how one could go from data to differential equation comprehensively?
More like functional data analysis+differential equations
Homework Statement
\dot{x} = -pxy + qx, \dot{y} = rxy - sy
where p,q,r and s are positive constants (p does not equal r)
Question is : Determine all the equilibrium points for the system of differential equations given above, expressing your answers in terms of p,q,r and s
The...
Homework Statement
Hi there guys I am new to this forum and i have a problem with a bit of cw. It's regarding an RLC circuit. I've come up with a picture (attached) that denotes the equation.
Homework Equations
I know the equation is L C \frac{d^2 i}{d t^2} + \frac{L}{R} \frac{di}{dt}...
toda is a chain of particles of displacement q(n,t) acoplated by a spring
the differential equation are
\frac{d^2q(n,t)}{dt^2}=e^{-(q(n,t)-q(n-1,t))}-e^{-(q(n+1,t)-q(n,t))}
the solution for one soliton is:
q= Cte+ log (\frac{1+cte2 e^{-2cte3 n + 2 sinh t}}{1+cte2 e^{-2cte3 (n+1) + 2...
Hello
I need help with the following differential equation:
(1-\frac{gh}{c^2}) A(u) - \frac{h^2}{3} A''(u) - \frac{3}{2h} A(u)^2 =0
with g,h,c=constant
the answer has a \sech^2 with A(0)=A_0 and A'(0)=0
thanksution[/b]
Homework Statement
Can we use y=vx for non-homogeneous differential equation?
Example:
yy'=x^3+(y^2/x)→not homogeneous
Homework Equations
y=vx
dy/dx=v+x(dv/dx)
The Attempt at a Solution
By substituting the equation above:
vx(v+x dv/dx)=x^3+(v^2 x^2)/x
v^2*x+vx^2...
I've separated the variables of this differential equation and end up with
dx/((a-x)^(1/2)*(b-c(x-d)^3/2)). I've tried finding the integral of this with non-trig substitution methods but cannot solve it. Any help would be appreciated.
the function obeys the differential equation d^2f/dx^2-(3-2i)f=0 , and satisfy the condition f(0)=1 and f(x)----->o ,for x-----> infinity , for f=0 calculate the value of f(∏)?
Can Anybody give me any hints how to go about this problem?
What I know is the following;
D^2f/Dy^2=(3-2i)f...
Prove that this equation satifies the Euler-bernoulli beam equation which is given by
Cany anyone help me with this. Can wolfram alpha do it? It has so many values and I'm not comfartble with doing 4th derivitives
Homework Statement
This is a research problem that I imagine is very similar to a homework problem. I am a PhD student in biology, and I lack the mathematical background needed to make sense of the topic.
I would like to find the solution to the fractional differential equation that...
Homework Statement
dy/dx = 3 - 6x + y - 2xy
Homework Equations
dy/dx + p(x)y = c
p(y) dy = q(x) dx
The Attempt at a Solution
Just realized where my mistake was, sorry!
Homework Statement
Please see attachment
Homework Equations
Please see attachment
The Attempt at a Solution
Please see attachment. I am supposed to compare coefficients but it doesn't seem possible. what do I do next? (also, if i have posted this in the wrong forum...I...
I just ran into an interesting problem... which I had wrong :eek:
What are the solutions to the following differential equation?
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \sqrt y \qquad \text{with }y(0)=0$$
Homework Statement
Homework Statement
Solve \frac{dz}{dt} + 3 t e^{t+z} = 0
Homework Equations
None that I can think of...
The Attempt at a Solution
"Rearranging" the given question, we get:
\int \frac{dz}{e^z} = -3\int t e^t dt
-e^{-z} = -3 \left( t e^t - e^t \right)...
I have the following differential equation
\frac{\partial}{\partial t}\left(\frac{a}{X}\right)+\frac{X}{b}\frac{ \partial Y}{\partial t}+\frac{c}{X}=0
where a, b and c are constants and X is a function of
t. I want to solve it for Y analytically (if possible) or numerically.
I have the following differential equation
\begin{equation}
\frac{\partial b}{\partial x}=\frac{b-c}{c^{2}}\end{equation}
where b and c are both functions of x. However, although
I have a closed form relation between c and x, I do not have
such a closed form relation between b and x...
Are the equations listed below differential equations?
If so, to understand them what level of calculus do I need? I only did alegbra 2 in high school.
Δ Wi = η * (D-Y).Ii
I(n,EF)=OF(n,EF)*I(n-1,EF)
I(1,EF)=OF(1,EF)
Homework Statement
y''+2y'+y=xe-x
Homework Equations
Yc=c1e-x+c2xe-x
relevant info on textbook: "If any term of yp is a solution of the complementary equation, multiply yp by x (or by x2 if necessary)."
>> i don't understand the part where it says "a solution of the complementary equation"...
Here is the question:
Here is a link to the question:
Third order linear differential equation? - Yahoo! Answers
I have posted a link there to this topic so the OP can find my response.
Homework Statement
solve:
y""+6y'+9y=e-3x/x3
Homework Equations
y=yc+yp
The Attempt at a Solution
I found yc=C1e-3x+C2xe-3x
and am having difficulties finding yp. I am wondering which method would be the best to determine yp:
- annihilators
- undetermined coefficients
-...
Homework Statement
\frac{d^2 y}{dx^2}\cdot\frac{dy}{dx}=x(x+1), \hspace{10pt} y(0)=1, \hspace{5pt} y'(0)=2
Homework Equations
None I can think of...
The Attempt at a Solution
The only thing I even thought to try was turn it into the form:
\frac{d^2 y}{dx^2}{dy}=x(x+1){dx}...
Homework Statement
x2y"-(x2+2x)y'+(x+2)y=0
known solutions:
y1(2)=2
y1'(2)=1
y2(2)=2e2
y2'(2)=3e2
Determine the wronskian
Homework Equations
yc=C1er1x+C2er2x
I also know how to find the wronskian via a determinant
The Attempt at a Solution
I have tried to divide out...
Homework Statement
A 44 gallon barrel of oil develops a leak at the bottom. Let A(t) be the amount of oil in the barrel at a given time t. Suppose that the amount of oil is decreasing at a rate proportional to the product of the time elapsed and the amount of oil present in the barrel.
a...
Homework Statement
Given y_1(x)=x is a solution to (2x-1)y''-4xy'+4y=0, find y(2) given (y(1),y'(1))=(0, 0). Utilize method of reduction of order.
I need help with this as I end up getting some ugly (in my mind, anyways) integrals. Thanks in advance!The Attempt at a Solution
Let y=y_1v=xv...