Dna Definition and 386 Threads

  1. B

    Is DNA Production a Constant in the Life Cycle of the Universe?

    This is not a theory, but would like to see if anyone has been working on a model for this kind of thing. Existing Theories on this subject. I was wondering if DNA is a normal part of the time line of matter in our universe. In other words is DNA based life a part of the life cycle of matter...
  2. M

    What are the ways used for dealing with DNA Is it biologic ?

    What are the ways used for proces DNA Is it a biological way or there are new ways of proces it on the molecular level (physical and chemical) and for the manufacture or injection of DNA within the cell (without the use of viruses or any old ways) ?
  3. F

    Do we still carry ancient DNA from our evolutionary ancestors?

    Dose our DNA contain all the old information of the species that our species came from? For example, do we still contain the old DNA of the first mammals, or the reptiles that evolved into the first mammals?
  4. S

    Unable to understand why bases in DNA which make V-A-P codon in bacter

    Homework Statement Which bases in DNA do make V-A-P codon in a bacter? The Attempt at a Solution I know that the right answer is C-T-G. However, I do not understand why. I know the base rules that the amino acid A wants T, and the amino acid C wants G. This does not explain the...
  5. N

    Is DNA Unique? The Possibility of Repetition and Changes with Age and Cloning

    Hello, how unique is DNA? What i mean is can there exist or ever exist two people with the same DNA? let's imagine there are "only" 100 trillion codes, after this number they will start repeating. Is this correct? Also, i was wondering if the DNA collected from a person at 5yrs and 90years of...
  6. M

    Five similarities between DNA and Protein?

    Homework Statement Name five similarities between DNA and Protein (college biology class) Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution I know one similarity is that both are made up of smaller molecules to form chains. (Polypetide chains are formed from amino acids linked...
  7. C

    Researching DNA Computation: Questions & Answers

    I have a problem with DNA computation that is currently being researched. Currently all the research is being done because cells are so parallel but how is that even useful. I keep thinking if you have this so called cell computer calculate every possible addition problem possible for a 32 bit...
  8. F

    DNA Comparison of Potential Energy, RMS Deviation, Electrostatic Energy

    Homework Statement I am comparing a normal DNA decamer molecule with one in which the two strands are only connected by the two base pairs on one of the ends. It was determined that the potential energies of both DNA molecules are negative, with values for the normal DNA much more negative...
  9. C

    DNA Random Access: Can Cells Access Any Gene?

    this is similar to how a computer processor can access any part of memory at any time. I was just wondering if things in cells can access any gene at any time sort of like, ok we need this protein let's jump to this gene and begin reading it off or is it all sequentially all the time.
  10. W

    Total hydrogen bonds would exist between the following strands of DNA

    How many total hydrogen bonds would exist between the following strands of DNA and their complementary strands? 1. GCATGC 2. TATGGC
  11. W

    Chemistry Double-stranded DNA molecule is 22% cytosine

    i am stuck on this problem and was hoping someone could help.. If a double-stranded DNA molecule is 22% cytosine, what are the percentages of guanine, adenine, and thymine? Thanks
  12. W

    Which DNA and RNA bases contain a carbonyl group?W

    which DNA and RNA bases contain a carbonyl group? Which DNA and RNA bases are primary amines? Thanks for any help
  13. N

    .Exploring DNA Computing: Latest News and Discussion

    Hello, This morning, I was reading some stuff about DNA Computing on wiki, arstechnica, and other places.. I found it quite interesting and want to know the latest happening in the same area. If any of you is working on this new technology then please let's discuss about it. Thanks
  14. F

    Differences between DNA Polymerase I, II, and III

    What are DNA polymerase? Why do they have to exist? Why do RNA primers need to be primed? Is the idea of priming, just connecting the 3' to the 5'? What is the difference between the polymerase I, II, III? Homework Equations I have no clue how to answer this and my textbook makes...
  15. B

    Can DNA repair enzymes reverse oxidative damage and combat aging?

    Are there any known enzymes that will fix oxidative dna damage without correcting mismatched bases? Any enzymes that are thought to work like that? thanks
  16. B

    How Do DNA and RNA Polymerase Function and Differ in Error Rates?

    How do these enzymes "read" the template strand and "put in" the complementary nucleotide? Also I've heard that DNA polymerase is less error prone than RNA polymerase. How is this accomplished?
  17. T

    Looking for explains for procedures in DNA extraction

    Hi there, I tried Google and seems that there's not much information around. I'm thinking what are the use of Buffer ATL, AL, AW1, AW2 and AE, and ethanol added to the sample. Anyone can help? I'd appreciate even if you post me any reference links:approve: Thanks
  18. O

    Functioning DNA from an extinct animal

    So not only are researchers spelling out the genetic sequences of extinct creatures, they have now successfully inserted some DNA from an extinct animal into a modern day one and observed how that DNA functions. Amazing! Researchers took tissue from 100yr old museum specimens of a...
  19. B

    Zinc fingers and oxidative DNA damage

    Can zinc fingers be used to solve the oxidative DNA damage problem? theoretically? "By attaching zinc fingers which determine where transcription factors bind to endonuclease, which break DNA strands, homologous recombination can be induced to correct & replace defective/undesired DNA sequences"
  20. B

    New Sedal Vegetal DNA: Repair Natural Hair Loss

    Sedal is one of the most important shampoo companies in argentina, they recently launched a New Product: Sedal Vegetal DNA. This is what they say it does: http://www.pelo.terra.com.ar/canales/pelo/cabellos_sedal_vegeta/sedalveg_text.htm DNA Considering that the hair is constituted by DNA...
  21. M

    What is the Spring Constant of a DNA Molecule?

    Consider a segment of a molecule of DNA that is a coil with an overall length of 1.6 μm. If the end of the molecule become singly ionized (one end loosing a single electron and the other end gaining a single electron) the helical molecule acts like a spring and compresses 1.10% of its original...
  22. B

    Unraveling the Mysteries of DNA Extraction and Precipitation: A Practical Guide

    I am trying to complete an assignment about DNA, and the following questions are nowhere to be found in my textbook/notes nor in any easy-to-understand journals! so any help would be greatly appreciated :smile: - The difference between DNA and RNA that allows them to be separated...
  23. B

    Germ Line Cells & DNA Damage: Causes of Aging?

    Do germ line cells accumulate DNA Damage like the rest of the body? I've heard things about them that make them seem to have very different characteristics to the rest of the body. Ie could germ line cells, or anything, contain your original DNA when you're like 50 or 100, or would the only DNA...
  24. lisab

    Medical How Does DNA Separation Work in Cheek Swab Tests?

    DNA tests can now be done from a cheek swab. But since our mouths are full of bacteria, how is that DNA separated from human DNA?
  25. marcus

    Smolin guesses the DNA of physical law

    In a new paper, Smolin sketches a mechanism by which the laws of physics can be selected naturally and thus evolve. He outlines a universal or "meta" law, from which many possible versions of physical law can emerge depending on the start-up----depending on what happens as a new region of...
  26. A

    DNA Directionality: 3' to 5' & Bacterial DNA Explained

    Hi, To my understanding, the directionality of DNA (3' to 5') (5' to 3') is based on where the free(unattached) end of the ribose is. With this idea, how can bacterial DNA (where the ends are joined together) have directionality?
  27. M

    Synthetic DNA on the Brink of Yielding New Life Forms

    Synthetic DNA on the Brink of Yielding New Life Forms
  28. D

    Surface tension acting on DNA molecules

    Hi. We have done some experiments on stretching of DNA strands. We want to expand our report with some physical modelling but we are having some problems understanding surface tension. We have read some introductive book about fuild dynamics and used wiki a lot but we still have problems...
  29. G

    Size of a DNA Molecule: What is the Minimum Size?

    "Size" of a DNA molecule? Sorry for such a beginner's question in an advanced profile forum: In basic school we were taught that a molecule of a substance is "the smallest structure which still retains all the properties of that substance. If you divide it any further, (at least some of) its...
  30. W

    Can Humans Create a 'Super Race' Without Discarding Genetic Disorders?

    If you were to select healthy and smart people from our gene pool (in hopes of creating better humans), and let them reproduce in isolation without further intervention, would the generations of offspring down the line still develop the same ailments that the general population develops...
  31. wolram

    Unexpected Forms of Liquid Crystals in Ultrashort DNA Found

    http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/11/071122151148.htm ScienceDaily (Nov. 23, 2007) — A team led by the University of Colorado at Boulder and the University of Milan has discovered some unexpected forms of liquid crystals of ultrashort DNA molecules immersed in water, providing a new...
  32. C

    What Is the Effective Spring Constant of a Charged DNA Molecule?

    A molecule of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is 2.09 µm long. The ends of the molecule become singly ionized -- negative on one end, positive on the other. The helical molecule acts like a spring and compresses 1.13% upon becoming charged. Determine the effective spring constant of the molecule...
  33. 1

    DNA Deterioration: Causes, Effects & Preservation

    I read that a lot of aging is caused by DNA and mtDNA getting damaged, I was wondering if anyone knew of how much it gets damaged, like say if someone is X years old then the average cell's DNA is Y% correct of what it was originally. Or are changes to DNA much more rare, and if a small change...
  34. O

    Biology 4 examples linking dna mutation to disease

    hi :smile: i am new over here,needed a little help from u people. i have an assignment to do in which i have to discuss about any 4 examples linking dna mutation to disease
  35. S

    Why Use Restriction Enzymes and Gel Electrophoresis in Molecular Biology?

    [SOLVED] BiOchem lab DNA electrophoresis 1) what is the the purpose of restriction endonucleases in prokaryotes? how do these organisms protect their DNA against the effects of their own restriction enzyme? 2)why is it important to use purified Dna samplesin restriction digest and gel...
  36. Astronuc

    Enzyme responsible for splitting DNA strands

    This should be interesting for those in biochemsitry and genetics. Scientists spy enzyme that makes us unique http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-10/uol-sse101707.php http://www.fbs.leeds.ac.uk/research/bulletin/index.php?id=1007
  37. W

    DNA Sequence Alignment: Understanding Smith-Waterman Algorithm

    Hi all, I'm interested in learning more about DNA sequence alignment and have been reading up on the topic online. I'm more interested in the Smith-Waterman algorithm for local alignment, but I'm quite confused about how the algorithm works. I know the algorithm works on a MxN matrix...
  38. I

    History of DNA Cloning: Sources & Timeline

    if anyone can link me to websites explaining history of DNA cloning or showing a time line regarding DNA Cloning discovery i would appreciate it any sources regarding the cloning of DNA would be helpful. thx
  39. hagopbul

    Creating Artificial DNA: Fact or Fiction?

    Making of dna ? who it,s done
  40. S

    DNA study challenges basic ideas in genetics Genome 'junk' appears essential

    This is what any involved person intuitivelly knew from the beginning of the hype, and now even the scientists figured out: :confused: http://www.boston.com/news/science/articles/2007/06/14/dna_study_challenges_basic_ideas_in_genetics/"
  41. hagopbul

    How we can manufacture the DNA?

    why ? how we can manufacture the DNA?(in laboratory):bugeye:
  42. moe darklight

    Weird question: human ability to program DNA

    are we anywhere near understanding DNA well enough to "program" a new species. say, programing a cell to grow into an animal with specific traits. I know similar things are done to a certain extent with genetically modified foods and animals (or on mosquitoes and flies); I know we know enough...
  43. B

    DNA Questions: How Long is it & Does it Grow?

    I have a few questions about the dna strand and how long is it. When the dna strand changes through generations is the strand growing longer or is it just changing. Basically does it have a limited amount of data or does it just keep getting more complex.
  44. E

    What would happen if you create an organism with all junk DNA spliced out?

    What would happen if you create an organism with all junk DNA spliced out? While some introns are needed, it appears most DNA does not serve any function. Could a viable yeast or mouse be created with all junk DNA taken out?
  45. L

    DNA family tree: who is the grandmother, mother, and daughter?

    Homework Statement By running a DNA blast, we need to identify who is the grandmother, mother, and daughter. And how/why do we know their relationship. The tree is attached. Homework Equations Here are some of the results from blast, I'm not sure if they will help: Group 1...
  46. A

    Chromosome & DNA: Unpaired Y-Chromosome and Palindromic Algorithms

    I've stumbled upon an interesting short article http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4225769 It's about the possible danger of Y-chromosome in men loosing its genes throughout the evolution, because it is unpaired (the X-chromosomes are always paired and thus can correct...
  47. B

    Restriction enzyme reads a DNA strand containing nucleotide base pairs

    Homework Statement I know this is a biology question but this is the most busy forum so I decided to put it here: I'll make this simple. A restriction enzyme reads a DNA strand containing nucleotide base pairs. It cuts the strand after it reads a sequence of 6 base pairs - AAGCCT. Of...
  48. D

    Why Is DNA Considered Large Compared to a Hydrogen Atom?

    How large is the smallest piece of DNA compared to a hydrogen atom? What chemical elements go into the average strand of DNA? If the human body is mostly H2O, then why are we considered "carbon-based" lifeforms?
  49. B

    Dendrochronology and DNA mutation rates?

    Using dendrochronology to get DNA mutation rates? A question: Would it be possible to use DNA analysis in combination with tree ring dating get an accurate DNA mutation rate? By extracting DNA from the inner rings of a tree, shouldn't it be possible to compare it to the DNA from outer...
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