Exponential Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. G

    Combining exponential distributions

    Suppose I have several exponentially distributed random variables, each of them representing the probability that some particular event occurs within some amount of time. I can't seem to come up with any intuition as to how to combine those density functions (or distribution functions) to...
  2. K

    High order derivitative of exponential function

    I am looking a formula to compute the derivitative of e^{a x^2} with respect to x n times, where a is a constant. \frac{d^n}{dx^n}e^{a x^2} I am going to find the result of above derivitative when x -> 0.
  3. 6

    Exponential Distribution and probability

    Homework Statement The time between calls to a corporate office is exponentially distributed with a mean of 10 minutes. What is the probability that there are more than three calls in one-half hour? Homework Equations F(x) = P(X <= x) = 1 - e^-(lamba*x) The Attempt at a Solution...
  4. M

    Integral of Exponential function

    Homework Statement 1. \int^{\infty}_{-\infty}e^{-ax^2 - bx^{\frac{5}{2}}}dx 2. \int^{\infty}_{-\infty}x^ne^{-ax^2 - bx^{\frac{5}{2}}}dx (n is integer) Homework Equations Does anyone can give me the integral in the closed form or introduce any useful references? Thank you.
  5. B

    Find the exponential function

    Homework Statement Find the exponential function that passes through the points (2, 1) and (5, 7). Homework Equations y= Ce^ (kt) The Attempt at a Solution I can only get as far as substituting in 2 for t and 1 for y, then I'm completely stuck.
  6. W

    Exponential differential equation

    Homework Statement A curve passes through the point (0,6) and has the property that the slope of the curve at every point P is twice the y-coordinate of P. What is the equation of the curve? Homework Equations Y=Yoe^kx is a solution of (dy/dx)=ky, where k is constant The Attempt...
  7. M

    Exponential distribution likelihood

    In general what do you do when some kind of data is missing from some data that follows exponential distribution. For example, say 3 observations are made by an instrument where x1=5, x2=3, but for x3 the instrument can not give a specific answer because it can't measure past 10. So the only...
  8. M

    Likelihood Function - Exponential Distribution

    Homework Statement X is exponentially distributed. 3 observations are made by an instrument that reports x1=5, x2=3, but x3 is too large for the instrument to measure and it reports only that x3 > 20 . (The largest value the instrument can measure is 10) a)What is the likelihood function...
  9. S

    Sum of exponential of (-a^2 n^2)

    I am in a trouble to work out the sum, i.e. "sum of exponential of[-a^2.n^2]" , where, n is an integer... and sum over 1 to infinity, and "a" is "not small...", I've calculate two asymptotic behaviours , i,e when "a<<1" , in this case I've integrated it and have got, sqrt(pi)/2a-1, and in the...
  10. S

    Diff EQ- exponential raised to the exponential?

    Homework Statement Solve the equation: (x+xy^{2})dx + e^{x^{2}}y dy =0 Homework Equations n/a The Attempt at a Solution i) xdx(1+y^{2}) = -e^{x^{2}}y dy (multiply both sides by 2 to prepare for integration: ii) \frac{-2xdx}{e^{x^{2}}}= \frac{2y dy}{1+y^{2}} integrate and get: iii)...
  11. C

    Calculating the Exponential of a 2x2 Matrix with a Variable

    ¡¡get matrix exponential Please! Homework Statement I have a exam and i don't know how get matrix exponential: | 2*t t| | 3*t -t| it is a 2x2 matrix. where 't' is not a constant ,it is a variable somehere could help me,please. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution...
  12. gulfcoastfella

    Ugly trig and exponential problem

    Homework Statement This isn't a problem, I'm just obsessed with analyzing a trig/exp equation algebraically instead of with a calculator. 8*sin(t) - 16*cos(t) = 9*exp(-t/2) Homework Equations See part (1.) above... The Attempt at a Solution I tried converting the exp part...
  13. S

    Limit involved in derivative of exponential function

    Can a convenient value for a be found without resorting to substituting numerical values for h in this expression? EDIT: I am trying to indicate, "as h approaches zero". EDIT: neither of the formattings worked; hopefully someone understands what I am asking...
  14. N

    INtegration and the exponential function

    Homework Statement I'm new to integration, and was attempting the integral of ex with respect to x. Homework Equations \intex dx The Attempt at a Solution Should I keep it in the format y=ex so that I use this in the calculation of the area? Or should I convert to ln y? I got stuck...
  15. D

    Integrating Exponential Functions to Solving e^(-(x^2)/2)

    Hi! I want to know how to intergrat e^(-(x^2)/2) . Someone told me to use the intergration of e^x= 1+ x + (x^2) /2!+ ...(X^n)/n! ... is that sounds right?? and if it is i got pi as an answer for e^(-(x^2)/2) , is that the right answer?
  16. I

    Exponential Growth: Determine t When k=q

    Homework Statement Determine the period in which y = Cekt changes by a factor of q. I have no idea what it is asking.. find t when k=q?
  17. M

    Matrix Exponential Theorem: Proving Formally with Cayley-Hamilton

    Theorem Let A be a square matrix nXn then exp(At) can be written as exp(At)=\alpha_{n-1}A^{n-1}t^{n-1} + \alpha_{n-2}A^{n-2}t^{n-2} + ... + \alpha_1At + \alpha_0 I where \alpha_0 , \alpha_1 , ... , \alpha_{n-1} are functions of t. Let define r(\lambda)=\alpha_{n-1}\lambda^{n-1} +...
  18. J

    Definite integral: exponential with squared exponent

    Hi, I'm trying to solve the following: f(x) = \int^\infty_{-\infty}ce^{yx-y^2/2} dy where c is a constant My only idea thus far was that since it is an even function, the expression can be simplified to: = 2c\int^\infty_0 e^{y(x-{1/2}y)} dy but I'm stuck here. Anyone know how to do...
  19. S

    Conjugates in exponential form

    Homework Statement Show that (ez)*=ez* note: * is the conjugate Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution So I wasn't sure what form to put this in...either in exponential reiѲ or cos Ѳ + isin Ѳ...Either way, I think I'm just making it too easy... Please help!
  20. M

    Derivative of an exponential function

    Homework Statement What is the derivative of ex3? also what is the derivative of (ln1/x)2Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution is it 3x2e3x2? 2(ln1/x)(x)?
  21. E

    Distribution of Exponential Random Variable (RV)

    Hello, In a paper, the authors defined an exponential Random Variable (RV) as X_1 \mbox{~EXP}(\lambda) where \lambda is the hazard rate. What will be the distribution of this RV: f_{X_1}(x)=\lambda e^{-\lambda x} or f_{X_1}(x)=\frac{1}{\lambda} e^{-\frac{x}{\lambda}} Thanks in advance.
  22. C

    Graphing a exponential problem

    Homework Statement The problem asks to graph tangent lines to the given function y = (ln(x)/x, and gives the points (1,0) and (e, 1/e) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I got the answer by taking the derivative and finding the slope, and at the point (e,1/e) the...
  23. M

    Rearranging Exponential Curve Equation

    Homework Statement Hello. I'm afraid it's quite a simple and unexciting problem I have. Basically, I can't remember how to rearrange the equation for an exponential curve: The capacitor has a capacitance of 0.63 mF and the resistance in the discharge circuit is 2.4 kΩ. (i) Calculate...
  24. L

    Very Simple exponential growth problem

    1. It is estimated that x years from now the value of an acre of farmland will be increasing at the rate of \frac{0.4x^3}{sqrt(0.2x^4+8000)} dollars per year. If the land is worth 500 per acre, how much will it be worth in 10 years? 2. Use integral Since the the function of money...
  25. A

    What is the Probability of Two Major Cracks in a 10 Mile Stretch of Highway?

    Homework Statement The distance between major cracks in the highway follows an exponential distribution with a mean of 5 miles. What is the probability that there are two major cracks in a 10 mile stretch of the highway? Homework Equations exponential dist: f(x) = Le(-Lx) where L...
  26. P

    Identity for exponential function with imaginary arguments

    I have seen the following identity used. Exp[iw/2]-Exp[iw/2]=Exp[iw]-1 I can't find this in any book and I can't prove it myself. The left side equals 2isin(w/2) The right side equals cos(w)+isin(w)-1 On the face of it, that seems to make the identity absurd How can one go about proving...
  27. P

    Ideal gas law concerning the exponential atmosphere

    Homework Statement Consider a horizontal slab of air whose thickness(height) is dz. If this slab is at rest, the pressure holding it up from below must balance both the pressure from above and the weight of the slab. Use this fact to find an expression for Dp/dz, the variation of pressure...
  28. I

    Why assume a solution in exponential form?

    Hello Physics Forums, I sometimes come across statements like this (from http://beige.ucs.indiana.edu/B673/node62.html" ): Now assume a solution of the following form: x(t) = Aeat What is the motivation/background to make such an assumption? In this case the equation to be solved is x''...
  29. L

    Atmospheric Gas Concentrations: Exploring the Exponential Altitude Trend

    Homework Statement Derive (from the equation of motion of a neutral gas and an assumption of constant gravitational field) an expression showing why the concentrations of neutral molecules decrease approximately exponentially with increasing altitude, and why the concentration of atomic oxygen...
  30. A

    Exponential Equilibrium Equation

    Solve for real-valued x, e-aX + e-bX = 1, where a and b are arbitrary known constants > 0. For example, e-48.12/50 + e-48.12/100 ~ 1.00 In this case X = 48.12 (to two decimals), a = 1/50 and b = 1/100. For any specific values of a and b, a computational solution can easily be determined...
  31. N

    Differential equation for exponential growth

    Homework Statement Viruses are reproducing exponentially, while the body eliminates the viruses. The elimination rate is constant, 50000 per hour. I decided to take down on the minute level, so it would be 50000/60. Pinitial is 10^6 k is ln(1,6)/240, since the growth rate is 160% in 4...
  32. N

    Exponential growth with an elimination rate

    Homework Statement Viruses are reproducing with rate of k ,in t minutes, the function is: f(x) = Po x e^(kt) However there is an elimination rate of a viruses per minute. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution We can't say that the new function will be: f(x) = Po x e^(kt)...
  33. N

    How to Approximate a Partial Exponential Sum?

    It is known that \[\sum\limits_{k = 0}^\infty {\frac{{N^k }} {{k!}}} = e^N \] My question is \[\sum\limits_{k = 0}^M {\frac{{N^k }} {{k!}}} = ? \] where $M\leq N$ an integer. This is not an homework
  34. S

    Solve for x of an exponential function

    Homework Statement e^(2x+9) - 4e^x -5 = 0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I changed this into: e^(2x+9) =4e^x + 5 I took logarithm of both sides: 2x+9=ln(4e^x +5) but i don't know what to do with the right hand side. what will be the easiest way to solve this...
  35. U

    How Can I Compute exp(tA) Using Matrix A?

    Homework Statement A=\begin{bmatrix}-1 & 2 & 0\\-2 & -1 & 0\\ 0 & 0 & -3\end{bmatrix} Use matrix A and compute exp(tA) explicitly. Homework Equations I am having trouble figuring out how to start this. I know how to look at each component of matrix A and to use exp(tA)=I+tA...
  36. S

    Exponential Integral (Possibly integration by parts)

    Homework Statement Integrate the following equation for average energy from -infinity to infinity \int(c*x^4)*(e^(-c*x^4)/KT)dx Homework Equations c, K, T are constants \int(e^(-c*x^4/KT)) = (KT/c)^(1/4)*(2\Gamma(5/4)) The Attempt at a Solution I tried using integration by parts...
  37. M

    Integral of a complex exponential

    Homework Statement let be A_{i,j} a Hermitian Matrix with only real values then \int_{V} dV e^{iA_{j,k}x^{j}x^{k}}= \delta (DetA) (2\pi)^{n} (1) Homework Equations \int_{V} dV e^{iA_{j,k}x^{j}x^{k}} = \delta (DetA) (2\pi)^{n} The Attempt at a Solution the idea is that...
  38. ?

    Solve Exponential Integral | Help with Methods

    Need help solving this. \int^{\infty}_{-\infty} e^{\frac{-x^{2}}{\sigma^{2}}} e^{-ikx}dx That's the integral of the product of the exponentials , couldn't get latex to make it look right. Supposedly usefull information(I can't see how); \int^{\infty}_{-\infty}...
  39. Cyrus

    Integrating Exponential Functions Multiplied by t^n

    Its true that if you integrate an exponential function from some time t0 to infinity it will converge to a finite value. However, is the same true if it is multiplied by say t, t^2, t^3,t^n. i.e. t*exp(-t) for example. the exp is decaying to zero faaster than t is, so it goes to zero...
  40. A

    Symmetricity of exponential graphs

    Homework Statement Suppose two exponential functions, f(x) and g(x) are symmetric with respect to x = 2. f(x)=a^{bx-1} g(x)=a^{1-bx} Prove f(2) = g(2) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution This isn't actually a problem. This is a property used to solve a different...
  41. B

    Is the exponential series uniformly convergent?

    Is the series \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{z^n}{n!} uniformly convergent for all z in the complex plane? It is uniformly convergent for all z in any bounded set, but the complex plane is unbounded. My instinct is that it is NOT uniformly convergent for all z in C. This is not homework.
  42. C

    Understanding the behaviour of exponential expressions

    Hi folks, hope somebody can help me understand this one please? Gven an expression i = ia-ic = icorr(exp(n/Ba)-exp(-n/Bc)), we are told that if -n<<Bc then exp(-n/Bc) tends to 0 & the equation becomes i (is approx) = ia = icorr exp(n/Ba). I find that exp(-n/Bc) tends towards 0 if I...
  43. M

    Exponential sums and congruences

    let be the exponential sum S= \sum_{n=1}^{N}e( \frac{f(x)}{p}) e(x)= exp( 2i \pi x) my conjecture is that since the complex exponential takes its maximum value '1' when x is equal to an integer then Re(S)= \Pi (f,N) with \Pi (f,N) is the number of solutions on the interval...
  44. J

    Converting Cos and Sin to Exponential in Differential Equations

    Homework Statement I am in the process of doing a physics problem with a differential equation that has the form: y = Acos(kx) + Bsin(kx) According to my notes, this can also be written as y =Aejkx + Be-jkx, unfortunately I just don't see how to write the original equation like that...
  45. M

    Exploring Series k=1 to k=Infinity: Exponential Equations

    Homework Statement Series k=1 to k=Infinity of: k^2/k! a) e b) 2e c) (1+e)(e-1) d) e^2 e) Infinity Homework Equations e^x = Series from n=1 to n=Infinity of: x^n / n! The Attempt at a Solution I was guessing this would end up being C but the answer is infact B. As...
  46. I

    Exponential Attenuation and Beta Particle Range

    Exponential Attenuation and Beta Particle Range (solved) Homework Statement I am given a beta emitter and its atomic mass, as well as the atomic mass of its daughter, which have a difference of 0.0034 amu. I am to determine the range of the particles in air. Homework Equations I am given...
  47. E

    How Do You Solve Complex Exponential Inequalities?

    Homework Statement 1) 5x+4-5x-1<24 2) 2x+2-1>=22x+3 3) 21-x-2x+1/2x-1<0 Homework Equations At the 2nd I do like this: 2x+2-22x>=4 divide by 2 2x+1-22x-1>=2 x+1-2x+1>=1 -x>=-1 divide by (-1) x=<1 but when i put 0 in x the inequation is incorrect, what I have mistake, please...
  48. E

    Exponential equations homework

    Homework Statement Please , can anybody help me to do these and to explan to me? I tried tried, but i can't do anything. 1. 4x-1 + 4x + 4x-1=84 2. 15 * 2x+1 + 15 * 2 x-1 =135 3. 8x + 18= 2* 27x 4. 3x-8*3x/2 +15=0 5. 5x - 53-x=20 Homework Equations At the 5th i do...
  49. M

    Homogenous diff. equation and exponential matrix

    Homework Statement Howdy, Given a matrix \left[\begin{array}{ccc}x_{11} & x_{12}\\x_{21} & x_{12}\end{array}\right] Which has the exponential matrix e^{t\cdot a} When given the eqn x'= Ax + b where b = \left[\begin{array}{c}b_1 \\ b_2\end{array}\right] I know that had it only...
  50. E

    Are Ratios of IID Exponential Variables Independent of Their Sample Average?

    Suppose I have a sample X_1, ..., X_n of independently, identically distributed exponential random variables. One result I deducted was that the ratio of any two of them (eg. X_1 / X_2) is independent of the sample average 1/n * \sum_{i=1}^{n} X_i. (Aside: that ratio, as a random variable...
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