Exponents Definition and 272 Threads

  1. C

    Solving equation with negative exponents

    Homework Statement 2x^(-1/3)-9x^(-1/6)= -10 Homework Equations ? The Attempt at a Solution I have tried to factor out x^(-1/6) x^(-1/6) (2x-9)= -10 I'm not sure that's even right I have also converted to fractions 1/2x^(1/3)-1/9x^(1/6)= -10 I'm not sure which route to go or if...
  2. S

    Spivak Calculus Proof: exponents distribute

    Homework Statement Prove: $\left(ab^{-1}\right)\left(cd^{-1}\right)^{-1}=\left(ad\right)\left(cb\right)^{-1}$. I know how to distribute exponents to get both sides to look identical... Homework Equations ...but a step in the solution requires distributing exponents. But how do...
  3. D

    Factoring Algebraic Expressions with Fractional Exponents

    Homework Statement (4x-1)^{1/2}-1/3(4x-1)^{3/2}Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I think the GCF is (4x-1)^{1/2}. So, I get (4x-1)^{1/2}(1+(-1/3(4x-1))) = (4x-1)^{1/2}(-4/3x+4/3) = -4/3(4x-1)^{1/2}(x-1) However, the answer in the book is 4/3(4x-1)^{1/2}(x-1). I've done it several...
  4. J

    Find the Limit of X and Y Exponents as n Goes to Infinity

    Homework Statement X \geq Y > 0, find \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\frac{2X^n + 7Y^n}{2}\right)^{1/n} Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm not really sure how to do it, but i guess I need to use the fact that \frac{Y}{X} \leq 1 , and so \lim_{n \to \infty}...
  5. C

    Proving Algebraic Proofs: Cancellation & Exponents

    Algebra Proofs! I have two questions just to help verify what I'm doing: Let R be a commutative ring with identity. Prove that R is an integral domain if and only if cancellation holds in R (that is, a no equal to 0 and ab=ac in R imply b=c) => Suppose cancellation holds: ab=0 -> ab=0a...
  6. H

    Integrating Trigonometric Functions with Irrational Exponents

    Homework Statement The integral from 0 to pi/2 of 1/(1 + (tanx)^sqrt2) dx. Homework Equations trig identities? The Attempt at a Solution I tried some substitutions but it just made the problem more complicated. I also multiplied by (tanx)^sqrt2 in the numerator and denominator in...
  7. S

    Integrating Equations with Exponents: A Challenge

    Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Homework Statement Homework Equations u = 1+tant du = sec^2(t) dt dt = du / sec^2(t) The Attempt at a Solution It seems like I should be using substitution in the equation, however the exponent is...
  8. Mentallic

    Solve Exponential Variable Equations with Logarithms

    Homework Statement Solve for x 5^{3x}-12^x+2^{\frac{x}{2}}=5 Homework Equations logarithm rules? log(a+b)=? The Attempt at a Solution Taking the logarithm of both sides only makes things worse from what I can see. So really, I don't know how to start. x\approx 0.386744
  9. Mentallic

    Exponents with different bases

    Homework Statement This is re-asking the question in https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=273275" which mysteriously went quiet before the answer could be given... Anyway I also tried answering the question, but to no avail. Homework Equations a^m.a^n=a^{m+n} (a^m)^n=a^{mn}...
  10. A

    Dimensional Analysis - Comparison of exponents

    I have been reading a paper which introduced classical mechanics concerning only one dimension. Before we get into anything about displacement and velocity, I read about dimensional analysis. There is a section of the paper which isn't very well explained and I hope someone can explain it to...
  11. I

    The Sum of a series with exponents

    Homework Statement Problem: Indicate whether the series converges or diverges. If it converges, find its sum. THE SERIES: Homework Equations The ratio test and w/e equation is used to find the sum of this particular series The Attempt at a Solution I was able to find...
  12. T

    Simplify the following problem with exponents

    Homework Statement Simplify. Express final answers with positive exponents. ((64m^-36)(n^-15)(p^9)) ^ (2/3) Homework Equations \sqrt[3]{} ((64m^-36)(n^-15)(p^9)) ^ 2 The Attempt at a Solution ((4m^-36)(n^-15)(p^9))^2 = (16m^-36)(n^-15)(p^9) = 1/(16m^36)(n^15)(p^-9) I...
  13. D

    Critical Exponents: Calculating from Van der Waals Eq.

    Homework Statement so I've calculated Pc, Vc and RTc the critical pressure volume and temperature from van der Waals equation of state; (P + aN^2/V^2)(V-Nb) = NRT by solving the three equations from this and dP/dV = 0 and d^2P/dV^2 = 0. But now I have to calculate the critical exponents...
  14. H

    Simple Integral question (Exponents)

    Homework Statement \int \frac{6^x+12^x}{2^x}dx Homework Equations \int a^udu= \frac{a^u}{ln a} +C The Attempt at a Solution I don't know where to begin, I tried using parts but gave up.
  15. K

    Summed exponents for a 8- digit positive decimal integer

    ABCDEFGF is an 8-digit positive decimal integer, where each letter represents a different decimal digit from 0 to 9. The digits 1 and 9 do not appear. The nonzero even digits appear in ascending order, and the odd digits appear in descending order in ABCDEFGF. None of A and E can be zero...
  16. V

    Dimensional analysis to determine unknown exponents

    Homework Statement 1. Use the method of Dimensional Analysis to show that the unknown exponents in Equation (1) are l=-1/2, m=-1, and n=1/2. Homework Equations Equation (1) is \lambda = k \mu ^{l} f ^{m} T^{n} Where: \lambda is the wavelength; f is the frequency of the sound; T is...
  17. N

    Basic: Properties of ln & Exponents

    Homework Statement I'm taking a math of investment and credit course, in this case, solving for i which is the interest rate. My question is: is it possible to "ln both sides" of an equation? Like in (b) below, I know I could say y*ln(1+i) = ln(3). Homework Equations (a) 5(1+i)^8 +...
  18. K

    Solving for E in an Exponential Equation with Square Roots

    Homework Statement How do you solve this probem for E: E + sqrt(aE) = b where 'a' and 'b' are constants. I don't recall how to handle the exponents where you have E + aE^1/2 = b and solve for E.
  19. K

    Solving Exponent Questions: 0< s,t,u<1

    If 0< s,t,u<1 then which of the following is close to s+(s+t)10^6+u10^12 1. (s+t+u)10^12 2. 10^12 3. 10^18 OR what else do u think is the answer?
  20. E

    Is Exponents Multiplication or Repeated Multiplication?

    I'm reading Basic Math & Pre Algebra for Dummies and it says... "As you can see, the notation 2 to the power of 4 means multiply 2 by itself 4 times." and this is written there...2 to the power of 4 = 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 = 16 Isn't that multiplied 3 times? 2 X 2 = 4 that's once. then 4 X 2...
  21. S

    Negative Exponents: Exploring & Reasoning

    Recently in class (11 math) we explored exponents in negatives. My teacher placed a question on the board and it said 7*1/7^-7 ( 7 times 1 over 7 to the power of -7 ) She said that in order to get rid of a negative, we must imagine that there is an imaginary "1" multipliying the fraction...
  22. R

    Simplifying Equations with Exponential Terms

    Homework Statement Can you help me simplify the following equation: -e^((-1/2)*x^2)*(x^2-1)+2*e^((-1/2)*x^2)*x. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I've been guessing that you can combine the e^((-1/2)*x^2) components and thus end up with (x^2-1)x+e^((-1/2)*x^2)*x...
  23. S

    Antiderivative: natural logs, exponents

    Homework Statement I am trying to anti-differentiate (3t+2e^t)*[e^(-3t/2)] Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I have simplified this into several forms, including [3t(e^(-3t/2)+2e^(-t/2)] . This form may or may not be accurate, but I am pretty sure that the form given...
  24. L

    Simplifying a Fraction with Negative Exponents

    I'm wondering something when you have a equation:(Of course "^" represents to the power) 4e^4(j^-3) ____________ 2d^-3(f^2) ________ 2c^2(j^-2) I know how to get rid of the negative exponents to get: 4e^4j^-3 __________ j^2(f^2) _________ 2d^3(2c^2) Question comes with...
  25. H

    Exponents with different bases

    Homework Statement 4^(x+2)=9 Homework Equations basically all I want to know is what is the best way to go about solving a problem like this. The Attempt at a Solution I know how to convert a problem as such 4^(3x)=10 using. [log(<base>4,10)]/3 = X. however I need some help with...
  26. E

    Lots of positive exponentials leading to huge exponents

    Hello there, This is my first post on this forum so bear with me if I don't know the rules or I am posting in the wrong area. I am coding up an of equation for a scattering rate which involve quite a few positive (and a couple of negative) exponentials which often have terms that go into...
  27. F

    Exponents Homework: Proving Inequality of Positive Integers

    Homework Statement Hey guys, I am having difficulty with the following problem: "If m and n are two postive integers, prove that one of m^(1/n) or n^(1/m) is always less than or equal to 3^(1/3)" Any idea of how to go about this? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  28. J

    Binomial theorem for fractional exponents?

    I am curious, is there any way to use the binomial theorem for fractional exponents? Is there any other way to expand a binomial with a fractional exponent? I suppose Newton's theorem is not a way since it requires factorials. Thanks!
  29. R

    Differentiating Integral Exponents?

    Hi I have a question about rearranging the following equation (I saw this in a finance book): If we rearrange and differentiate Z(t;T) = e^{-\int_{t}^{\tau}r(\tau)d\tau} We get r(T) = -\frac{\partial}{\partial{T}}(\log{Z(t;T)}) My question is: how do we differentiate...
  30. Holocene

    Simplifying Multiple Exponents: Tips & Tricks

    Is there any way to go about simplifying this? -3x^5y^2/6x Thanks.
  31. D

    Simple word problem involving exponents

    A population of rabbits triples every month. Assume we start out with 100 rabbits. a. How many rabbits are there after 4 months b. How long until there are 50,000 rabbits? Homework Equations ... this is where I am running into the trouble... I'm really not sure how to create the...
  32. F

    How to Solve Equations with Unknown Exponents?

    Ok i know this should be a relatively simple equation but i haven't done this stuff in so long i can't remember how to solve it. here goes. 4^(x+2) = 7^x +681 Solve for x I know the answer is 3 from simple trial and error but i can't show the work to prove it and i know that harder...
  33. A

    Logarithms and Exponents Question

    [SOLVED] Logarithms and Exponents Question Homework Statement 5^{x}=41 The attempt at a solution Well, I know that one way to figure this out would be that to find a common base for both sides of the equation and then use the known exponent to find the variable. The only thing...
  34. Gib Z

    Differentiation operators similar to exponents?

    I was just messing around on another problem I was trying to solve for someone in the homework forums when I stumbled on this: If we denote the n-th derivative the same way we do for exponents, eg the second derivative of f will be denoted by f^2, and the original function as its zero-th...
  35. F

    Notation issue with the integration of exponents.

    I'll not go into the details of the full question, because they are irrelevant to my problem. Basically I have to integrate \int_{0}^{\infty} exp (\iota\omega-\alpha)t dt Which is a nice and easy integration, but it's putting in the limits that bothers me. I simply wrote the exponent as...
  36. G

    How Do You Factor the Polynomial in the Derivative of f(x) = (x^3 - 2x)e^x?

    Homework Statement I need to find the critical points of f(x) = (x^3 - 2x)e^x I found the derivative, and set it equal to zero ended up with e^x (x^3 +3x^2 -2x -2) = 0 I am having trouble factoring the second factor, any suggestions?
  37. C

    Exponents relating to linear equations- help

    So I need to find the equation of the line passing through (1,∏) (∏₂,∏⁴) sorry, the two would only do sub script not super script but does represent squared. So I had to find the gradient first, so that I could then sub that along with x and y into y=mx+c but I got stuck trying to find...
  38. S

    What's the formula for calculating large exponents?

    [SOLVED] What's the formula for calculating large exponents? Hi! I came across the following sum and was wondering if there was some kind of formula for solving it: 16^198 Is it some kind of binomial expansion? Do you calculate the last digits first, advancing to the previous ones later? I...
  39. S

    Exploring Limits with Irrational Exponents

    limit proof?? well what i am trying to understand,actually proof is if we can get with the limit inside a power (exponent) if the exponent is irrational. Say we have any sequence (a_n) or any function f(x), let p be irrational then can we do the following, if yes why, if not why? 1...
  40. T

    How Do You Solve Equations With Negative Exponents?

    Homework Statement 8x^-3 = 64Homework Equations None.The Attempt at a Solution I tried doing all sorts of things, changing 8x^-3 to (1/8x)^3 or trying to get both sides to have the same base, but couldn't get it to work. The book I am using does not explain how to do so, I have already looked...
  41. F

    An example illustrating the laws of exponents

    Using the well-known rule for multiplying numbers raised to powers: u^{\frac{a}{b}}v^\frac{c}{d}} = (uv)^{\frac{a+c}{b+d}}, 3^{2/3}9^{7/6} = (3*9)^{\frac{2+7}{3+6}} = 27 If you can think of a better way I'd sure like to see it! :biggrin:
  42. T

    Prime factorization, Exponents

    This was taken from a math contest a few months ago. Homework Statement xx*yy=zz find z if: x=28 * 38 y=212 * 36 Homework Equations Theres undoubtably some trick, but I have yet to find it The Attempt at a Solution Dont even think about calculator I showed my math teacher, and...
  43. G

    Exponents and their effects on lines?

    Why is it that in a formula: f(x)=2x^4...), why is it that the exponent actually BENDS the line that the fomula makes when it is graphed? I know about the high and low point in algebra two (that's what I'm taking), but i just want to know WHY does an exponent BEND the line? CD
  44. DaveC426913

    Fractional exponents of negative numbers?

    I was just playing around in my head. I wanted to plot this graph: y=x^2.5; x=-2 This is valid right? My calc says it's invalid input.
  45. daniel_i_l

    Complex Exponents: QM Basics & Physical Importance

    I just started learning QM and have a question - let's say that i have the following amplitude for a particle: a*e^(-i*frequency*t) since the exponent doesn't change the probability, what is it's physical importance? from what i understood the frequency coorsponds to the energy - since energy...
  46. M

    What Are Hyper Exponents and How Do They Extend Mathematical Operations?

    so called 'hyper exponents... ...or powers or indicies' Hi, The other day I was thinking about a maths concept I've called 'hyper exponents'. adlib symbol ^^ Description of a hyper exponent. Mutiplication is to addition, as Exponents are to multiplication, as Hyper exponents are to...
  47. C

    Exponents and exponential functions

    Please note, there are more questions than what I'm going to give, in total I'll be giving 3. I hope to use the information with the others. 1) Homework Statement Solve the equation: 5^{1-2x} = \frac{1}{5}Homework Equations None The Attempt at a Solution I was thinking that to make live...
  48. S

    How to Simplify Exponential Expressions with Fractions?

    I always get confused when you get things like: {(-4)}^{\frac{3}{2}} or 8^{\frac{2}{3}}. Which operation do you do first and why? Do you take the square/squareroot first and then take the cube/cuberoot or what?
  49. S

    Calculating Exponents and Roots for Beginners

    This is the formual Points = (PrizePool^1/2) / (PlaceFinished^3/5) Here are two examples: 266.08=(70,800^{1/2})/(1^{3/5}) 137.64=(70,800 ^{1/2})/(3^{3/5}) Now I got the first part because it's basically a the square root of the the number. But how do I do the 3/5 one? Thanks in...
  50. B

    Understanding Rational Exponents with Negative Bases

    Can anyone point me to a text or link that summarizes the rules when evaluating/simplifying an expression of the form (a^n)^(1/m) for a < 0. (a^n)^(1/m) yields different answers for a^(n/m) and (a^(1/m))^n . Ex: (-8)^(2/6) = (-8)^(1/3) = -2 (-8)^(2/6) = ((-8)^2)^(1/6) = 2...
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