In physics, a force is any influence that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. A force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. Force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull. A force has both magnitude and direction, making it a vector quantity. It is measured in the SI unit of newton (N). Force is represented by the symbol F (formerly P).
The original form of Newton's second law states that the net force acting upon an object is equal to the rate at which its momentum changes with time. If the mass of the object is constant, this law implies that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object, is in the direction of the net force, and is inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
Concepts related to force include: thrust, which increases the velocity of an object; drag, which decreases the velocity of an object; and torque, which produces changes in rotational speed of an object. In an extended body, each part usually applies forces on the adjacent parts; the distribution of such forces through the body is the internal mechanical stress. Such internal mechanical stresses cause no acceleration of that body as the forces balance one another. Pressure, the distribution of many small forces applied over an area of a body, is a simple type of stress that if unbalanced can cause the body to accelerate. Stress usually causes deformation of solid materials, or flow in fluids.
I've come to understand that intermolecular forces cause the boiling point of hydrochloric acid solutions below 20% to be higher than the boiling point of water. I also understand that dissolving hcl in water is an exothermic reaction. But, what about those intermolecular forces. I assume they...
Homework Statement
An object slides across a table at a constant 8.0 m/s to the right. The net force is...
A) zero
B) equal to the weight
C) equal to the mass times the velocity
D equal to the friction force
Homework Equations
N/A
3. The Attempt at a Solution
Bu narrowing it down i don't...
Homework Statement
A particle is been acted by a central force exerted by a sphere of mass 'M' at a distance 'xo' initially from the particle (of same mass). At t=0 the particle has velocity Vt perpendicular to the line joining the particle and the center of the sphere. Find the time at which...
Homework Statement
In outer space, a ball with mass 0.25kg and charge +4/K C is shot from 5m towards a +0.5C charged ball with an initial velocity of 20 m/s
What main Physics principle should be used to solve this problem?
What is the closest the small ball will get to the large one?
What is...
Homework Statement
A motorised model plane is attached to a light string anchored to a ceiling. The plane follows a circular path of radius 0∙35 m as shown in Figure 2.
The plane has a mass of 0∙20 kg and moves with a constant angular velocity of 6∙0 rad s−1 .
(a) Calculate the central force...
Hi, two questions:
Does the same energy put into an attraction force give the same force as a repulsion force? I am wondering if one is measuring slightly weaker than the other.
ie. If I measure the positive/negative attraction force, is the positive/positive repulsion force as strong when...
Homework Statement
Homework Equations
∑Fx=0
∑Fy=0
∑M=0
The Attempt at a Solution
[/B]
I am just concerned with part a.
I got the correct answers doing this:
First, FBD of segment AB:
+cw ∑M_A=0: -136 - 6*By = 0
By = -22.7N
two ways to get Ay:
one:
+cw ∑M_B=0: -136 + 6*Ay = 0
Ay =...
Homework Statement
We have a slab with uniform distrubuted load on it W. All dimensions.
[/B]
I'm looking for the force on the bolts and force on the hook contact surface.
The Attempt at a Solution
My way to do it is to reduce the problem for 2D. But the problem is that I'm not sure how to...
I was confused about this example from a book. After putting in some numbers I got the forces circled in green and blue to be negative. Does this mean the directions for the forces shown is incorrect, and so I should switch the directions before calculating the reaction forces in the bearings (x...
Homework Statement
When the piston CD is lowered, ACB and CBE are horizontal, and they ask for the force in piston CD.
Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
So first we look at the entire frame ACDBE, and we sum moments at A:
-(14)(2500) + 24E(suby) = 0; E(suby) = 1458
Then A(suby) is...
Homework Statement
Hello, we were given homework, which is perfectly described by this picture. We should figure out F1 and F2 (it's number). I know that if the both angles are equal, it is easy to solve. However, now i should solve a situation when first angle (alpha) = 50 grades, the second...
Homework Statement
Charge is distributed on the surface of a spherical balloon (an insulator). A point particle with charge q is inside. If polarization effects are negligible the electrical force on the particle q is greatest when:
a. it is near the inside surface of the balloon
b. it is at...
Homework Statement
I'm asked to find whether the object is moving or not
in this question , i was given the solution like this , i am wondering why the tension from 100kg to the roller(up) and the tension from point B to roller doesn't cancel each other?[/B]
Total force acting down the slope...
Example of a tightrope walker:
Now, the weight force acts at a point. The rope is stretched. Compressive forces act inwards towards that point (opposite to TL and TR, the tensile forces). The resultant of the compressive forces equals the weight and is in the same direction – the weight force...
If a body is falling downward under the effect of gravity(=mg) and someone applies a force(=mg) in the opposite direction (upward), then the body will continue moving downwards as the net force is zero. What would be the magnitude of the force applied such that the body would freeze in midair(if...
Homework Statement
A skier of mass 70 kg is pulled up a slope by a motor-drive cable.
a. How much work is required to pull him 60 m up a 30° slope (assumed frictionless) at a constant speed of 2 m/s?
b. What power must a motor have to perform this task?
Help would be greatly appreciated...
Homework Statement
A rope of negligible mass passes over a pulley of negligible mass attached to the ceiling, as shown above. One End of the rope is held by Student A of mass 80 kg, who is at rest on the floor. The opposite end ofthe rope is held by Student B of mass 70 kg, who is suspended at...
Homework Statement
Block A has a mass of 75 kg and is initially at rest on a frictionless inclined plane tilted at a 37 ° above the horizon. Block A is attached to a massless rope that is connected to the top of Block B by way of a massless frictionless pulley. Block B also has a mass of 75 kg...
Okay here is my question.
Assume that you are pulling a spring with 3N from one end and 5N from the other one. How can we apply Hooke's Law in this case? And let's assume that the spring isn't stretching anymore just to simplify things, but it is accelerating.
If we divide the spring into...
I sketched out a slightly simplified model. It is a cantilever rod with two supporting rods of slightly larger diameter, connected by a plate. (Ignore the weight of the individual parts. For illustration purposes, I draw this to resemble a cantilever beam from the side view but in actual design...
I read somewhere that on the scale of the solar system, all forces except gravity are negligible. I can't think of any forces except gravity that would be acting on the planets... what are these other negligible forces?
Homework Statement
If two parallel rods are placed 1mm apart, with one directly above the other, each carrying a current I in opposite directions, of length L what is the mass of the upper rod as to balance the force
Homework Equations
F=ILxB[/B]
The Attempt at a Solution
I have little idea...
Homework Statement
A sky driver reaches his terminal velocity of 373 ms^-1 and deploys his parachute at a height of 1500m, the drag force =bv^2 and weigh can be ignored. Find an expression for velocity as a function of distance traveled from the point the parachute was deployed
The Attempt at...
Hi, i would like to know how to do this question for fluid mechanics. Sorry as I am new i didnt know how to upload images so i just uploaded the image in justpaste, here is the link http://justpaste.it/pz7r
Hello
I hope you know the phenomenon called "Magnetic train". My teacher used it in classes to demontrate electromagnetic phenomena. So he told the advanced learners (however, here I am xD) to investigate it, especially the forces and how certain parameters affect the velocity. But I do not...
1. An object of mass m = 1 kg is initially placed on a frictionless plane, inclined by an angle θ = 30o as indicated below. How long does it take the mass to move the distance of 10 m down the incline?2. I had a question if how I solved this is correct. I got the right answer and I wanted to...
Homework Statement
Determine the components of the forces acting on each member of the pin-connected frame shown.
(the frame shown is drawn as a free-body diagram in the image provided below (the top-most portion) and is correct)
Homework Equations
Equilibrium equations:
∑M=0
∑Fx=0
∑Fy=0
The...
Another classic case of "I understand it in reality, but on paper it just makes no sense and I'm confused".
There is an object sliding north on a surface where the normal is 10N. The co-efficient for kinetic friction for the surface is 0.5. Simple math will tell me that the force of friction...
Homework Statement
A 500-kg concrete slab is supported by a chain and sling attached to the bucket of the front-end loader shown. The action of the bucket is controlled by two identical mechanisms, only one of which is shown. Knowing that the mechanism shown supports half of the 500-kg slab...
I have attached a picture so that it is easier to visualize this problem. The information is all in it. The number scribbles are just my attempts to solve it:
http://i65.tinypic.com/2qlbn9h.jpg
The current topic we are on in class is Newton's Laws and we have covered moments and equilibrium...
Homework Statement
A particle travels 27 degrees to the y axis, a magnetic field travels parallel to the y axis. In which direction is the magnetic force.
Homework Equations
Thumb=direction of q
Fingers=direction of field
palm=direction of force
The Attempt at a Solution
Basically how do I...
Homework Statement
[/B]
A ball rests in a trough as shown in figure. Determine the angle of tilt ##\theta## with the horizontal so that the reactive force at B will be one-third at A if all surfaces are perfectly smooth.
2.Relevant equations
Application of Lami's theorem and some algebra...
So I have to do this question and I attempted this.
Can anyone go over this and see if I did it correctly. Another student from my class told me I had to use the torque in order to calculate Fab but I don't see how I would do that.
Homework Statement
Three uniform spheres are fixed at positions shown in the figure.
i) What is the magnitude of the force on a 0.0150-kg particle placed at P?
ii) What is the direction of this force?
iii) If the spheres are in deep outer space and a 0.0150-kg particle is released from rest...
A 10.0 kg object is released from the top of an incline with a height of 1.00m. The incline makes a 15.0 degree angle with the horizontal. If the speed of the object is measured to be 3.00m/s at the bottom of the incline, what was the constant frictional force (Fk) along the incline?
I have...
Hello everyone,
I am trying to find out how space elevators work, but there is one think I can't figure out.
Normally, the forces on the countermass and it's tether will be as following, assuming you neglect the gravity on the tether.
But now, I put the lift somewhere on the cable (below...
First of all, I am not from English-using country so excuse my short english skill.
This is the question from Halliday. I have solved this problem and checked the answer from my reference
which started its statement with below
F + Fn − (m + M)g = (m + M)a
where m = 0.250 kg is the mass of the...
I keep going back to this, but I get confused when imagining everything. I'll start off with a motor:
Basic set-up fixed magnets of a uniform magnetic field and a conductive armature that has current flowing, the armature experiences a torque(due to the the Lorentz force), and the armature gains...
Homework Statement
A uniform ladder of weight W rests with its top against a rough wall and its foot on rough ground which slopes down from the base of the wall at 10 degrees to the horizontal. Resolve, horizontally and vertically, each of the forces acting on the ladder.
Homework...
Homework Statement
A spider builds a web using 4 strands as support.
Strand 1: 21mN [20°E of N]
Strand 2: 16mN [60°E of S]
Strand 3: 18mN [40°W of S]
Determine the force of tension in strand 4 assuming the web is stable.
Homework Equations
r(cosθ) - N/S components
r(sinθ) - E/W components
The...
Homework Statement
9.12)
The mass of the box on the left is 30kg and the mass of the box on the right is 40kg. The coefficient of static friction between each box and the inclined plane is μs = 0.2. Determine the minimum angle α for which the boxes will remain stationary.
Homework Equations...
Homework Statement
What is the tension in a pendulum? Is T=mgcos(theta) or is T=mg/(cos(theta)) ?
and is the x component of tension is mgsin(theta) and this is the restoring force?
Homework Equations
Fnet=ma
Fg=mg
The Attempt at a Solution
Maybe it depends on the problem given? But I am...
Hello! When a torricelli barometer is made there is a vacuum at the end of the top of the tube, does this vacuum exert a force to the water or mercury to go up? and how is that it can be a bigger vacuum depending on the air preassure? How does it exactly work? Thanks.
Homework Statement
[/B]
A simple pendulum is pulled sideways from the equilibrium position and then released.
I figured this part out -
Immediately after the pendulum is released, the net force acting on it is directed:
it is perpendicular to the string
(I REASONED THAT THE DIRECTION OF...
Hi,
Using conservation of energy $$m\cdot\ g\cdot\left(h_0-h\right)=\frac{1}{2}m\cdot\ v^2$$ it's easy to find the exact velocity of a pendulum $$v\left(h\right)=\sqrt{2g\cdot\left(h_0-h\right)}$$
at height ##h## above the minimum when it was let go from the inital height ##h_0##. Is it...
Homework Statement
Solve for the forces P and N acting on an object in equilibrium on an inclined plane.
Weight=10N, angle is 30 degrees
http://blob:https%3A//www.physicsforums.com/d431a152-5681-411b-ba57-809320539165
Homework Equations
Trigonometry, i.e. sin, cos, tan rules. The 'Z' rule...
Hi ! So a friend and I were solving some mechanics problems in class today. And we came across a pretty funny mathematical paradox. So basically we tackled the problem in different ways...but we ended up with different equations...and none of us could prove the other wrong !
So here goes...
The...
Homework Statement
If the distance between the Earth and the Moon doubled, by what factor would the tidal forces felt on Earth decrease by?
Homework Equations
Not sure if there are any relevant equations
F = GM1M2 / r∧2The Attempt at a Solution
[/B]G = 1/d^2, if d is doubled, then G =...