Ground Definition and 946 Threads

  1. J

    Force Exerted From the Ground During a Jump.

    Hello! This problem has been driving me crazy all week long, and now I am down to the last few hours before the assignment is due. Any help would be greatly appreciated! Homework Statement An average person can reach a maximum height of about 60cm when jumping straight up from a crouched...
  2. D

    Bohr model question - transition between first excited state and ground state

    Homework Statement In a hydrogenlike ion with atomic number Z, the energies of the allowed states are given by E(n) = (-13.6eV) (Z^2/n^2) What is the wavelength asociated with the transition between first excited state and ground state of hydrogen-like helium? (He+) Homework...
  3. L

    Ground state energy of particle in quantum harmonic oscillator.

    Homework Statement Consider a quantum mechanical particle moving in a potential V(x) = 1/2mω2x2. When this particle is in the state of lowest energy, A: it has zero energy B: is located at x = 0 C: has a vanishing wavefunction D: none of the above Homework Equations The...
  4. S

    I cannot seem to properly ground this circuit.

    Hi All! I am trying to build a modular addition to a spectrophotometer (it needs to be mobile and easily removed) thus I have decided to base my design around an Arduino. My application requires that I power/control a High Power (1W) Infrared LED, and read off temperature measurements from...
  5. A

    Changing a Ground while a circuit is live

    Let's say I had a very large circle of wire, and I introduced a charge to it (with the positive terminal on one end of the circle directly opposite the ground). What would happen if before the charge reached the ground I moved it to the other side with a relay, and kept doing this for an...
  6. S

    What speed will the ball hit the ground?

    A ball has a mass of 240g. (which would be 0.24kg?) is moving through the air at 20.0m/s with a gravitational potential energy of 70J. With what speed will the ball hit the ground. Equations: Ek=mv^2/2 (kinetic energy) Eg=mgh (Gravitational potential energy) Ek=mgxdisplacement (if you...
  7. L

    Ground impact force of a vehicle rolling over

    Hi all, this is my first post on Physics forums so I apologise in advance if I have posted in the wrong section etc. This is something that I have been trying to figure out for nearly a week now! I have modeled a vehicle in Solidworks, specifically an external roll cage, and hope to conduct a...
  8. T

    Velocity of a ladybug relative to the ground

    Homework Statement A ladybug with a velocity of 10 mm/s [W] crawls on a chair that is being pulled with a velocity of 40 mm/s [40 degrees N of W]. What is the velocity of the ladybug relative to the ground? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution finding the y-component...
  9. S

    Ground state of Potassium and Hydrogen

    Homework Statement For potassium in ground state configuration (Z=19) how would you expect the energy of the least tightly bound electron to compare with the energy of the electron in hydrogen excited to a state of the same principal quantum number n. Explain your answer. Homework...
  10. E

    Decoupling Capacitor Ground Selection

    I have a device in a DC circuit that calls for decoupling capacitors on VIN and VOUT. The circuit is powered by two batteries in series. The above device is hooked up in parallel to the second battery with the device ground connected to the node shared between the two batteries like so...
  11. O

    A question about electrical ground (with diagrams)

    Ok, so I've been wrestling with the concept of ground for the past two weeks. I'm in an electrical engineering program at college, and let me preface this by saying I have no difficulty dealing with ground in a practical sense and understand its general function very well. That being said, I've...
  12. B

    News Are 'Stand Your Ground' Laws Justified in Cases Like Trayvon Martin's Death?

    The "stand your ground" laws Considering the current controversy in Florida over the death of a minor and what defense the killer may (or may not) use, here is some information from Wikipedia about the law: “A “stand-your-ground” law states that a person may use deadly force in self-defense...
  13. G

    Finding How Far From the Ground an Object Hits Another

    Homework Statement For archery practice, a knight's squire drops sandbags from a 12.0 metre tower. At exactly the same time the sandbag is dropped, the knight shoots an arrow up at the sandbag from the base of the tower. If the arrow strikes the sandbag at 1.1 seconds, calculate; a) how...
  14. M

    Representation theory and totally symmetric ground state?

    Hello My question is about the ground state of vibrations for a solid. I'm working with graphite and have found out that for k=0 (The Gamma symmetry point), the vibrational modes can be decomposed into irreducible represenations in the following way Vibration = 2 * E1u + 2 * E2g + 2 * A2u...
  15. M

    Calculate Speed of Hawk's Shadow on Ground

    When the Sun is directly overhead, a hawk dives toward the ground with a constant velocity of 4.15 m/s at 54.5° below the horizontal. Calculate the speed of her shadow on the level ground.Homework Statement Homework Equations vxi=vicosθ vyi=visinθ (i think) The Attempt at a Solution...
  16. L

    Magnetic moment of proton and electron of H-atom in ground state L=0

    Homework Statement Consider the Hydrogen atom in a magnetic field of 2T. If the atom is in its ground state (orbital angular momentum L=0): (a) Write down the magnetic moments of the proton and the spinning electron. [1]Homework Equations I am aware that the magnetic moment μ =...
  17. P

    Interfacing two separate boards - ground question

    Hi all, I am trying to interface two separate boards. the power supplies of both the boards are different. One board would act like an output board in the sense it gives either 0V or 24V and the other acts as input board accepting 24V or 0V (any voltage in between as well). Now main doubt is...
  18. S

    Velocity of points on a moving wheel relative to the ground

    Homework Statement A wheel with a radius 50 cm is rolling along the ground at 10m/s[E]. That is, the centre point of the wheel is moving at 10 m/s [E]. - What are the velocities of the top, bottom, front, and back points of the wheel, relative to its center? - What are the velocities...
  19. H

    Ground Anchor - Lateral and Uplift Resistances

    Howdy - I'm looking for a way to approximate the anchoring strength of a partially buried concrete caisson (pier). It would be used for anchoring a guy wire coming into it at about 45-degrees from above. Most of it's in the ground, a few inches sticks above where the cable fastens to it...
  20. C

    What is the time taken for a flag pole to fall over and hit the ground?

    Homework Statement The flag pole is 10m tall. The base of the pole has rusted and the pole topples over. What is the time taken for the pole to hit the ground? s = distance = 10m u = initial velocity = 0 m/s v = final velocity = unknown a = g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s2...
  21. E

    What actually completes a circuit? Ground vs return.

    The basic concept of a circuit kind of eludes me: Where do neutral/ground/negative wires ultimately go to (i.e. what must the 'thing' they connect to be)? Is it always ultimately the Earth or must it be connected to the actual power generation itself somehow? Example: Could I take a...
  22. D

    Find Initial Velocity of Projectile Fired from Above Ground Level

    I'm currently doing a Lab in my University Physics class to calculate the initial velocity of a ball right as it's fired from a cannon. I'm not particularly looking for the answers, just the equation needed (i think I copied the equation from the professor incorrectly). Here's what I have...
  23. P

    Shorting of digital high and ground

    Hi, I generally work on embedded boards so i always had this doubt generally in any embedded board with micro controller the pins on the micro controller are located very very close, so if i am trying to see the voltage or some waveform on any of the pins using oscilloscope or multimeter and...
  24. S

    Bullet hits the ground on its return

    V^2=Ae^-2kx - g/k (upward motion) V^2=g/k - Be^2kx (downward motion) Use the above result to show that , when the bullet hits the ground on its return, the speed will be equal to the expression Vo Vt / (Vo^2 + Vt^2)^0.5 In which Vo is the initial upward speed and Vt= (mg/C2)^0.5=...
  25. Y

    Ground questions on researching & postgrads

    Hello guys, It's a while I've hang around. Now that I've already finish undergrad, I would like to know about postgrads: 1. I've heard about publishing at Q1 journals (I assume quartile 1..). Is this an internationally 'adapted' term? So I've heard that Q1 papers will grant you better...
  26. S

    Difference between neutral and ground

    What is the difference between neutral and ground?? one more question what is the practical example of current source
  27. maverick280857

    Is the ground state of a harmonic oscillator unique?

    Hi, In one of my advanced quantum mechanics classes, the instructor posed a problem, namely to show that the ground state of a one dimensional quantum harmonic oscillator is unique, without getting into differential equations. I know that the equation a\left|0\right\rangle = 0 when...
  28. T

    Determine the velocity at which the bullet-block system hits the ground.

    1. A bullet of mass 0.0020 kg and traveling at 300 m/s strikes the center of a 3.0 kg block of wood which is sitting on a fence post. The block of wood is 2.0 m above the ground. I got the velocity using the eq (m1v1 + m2v2)/Mtotal = 0.2 m/s [correct if incorrect please] I then got the...
  29. C

    What is the speed when a ball hits the ground

    Homework Statement A sphere of a mass m and radius R is fired straight up with a speed v0 a) What is its speed when it hits the ground (Include quadratic air resistance but ignore linear air resistance b) Evaluate the result for part (a) with R = 0.2c, v0 = 1.3m/s and m = 100mg I am...
  30. F

    Connecting ground to return wire?

    Several years ago I got in a big argument with the folks that wired a new control room (a project I had nothing to do with, but jumped in as a concerned employeed). These guys provided 3-terminal power outlets, but on each terminal they connected the ground to the return, based on the...
  31. S

    Barometric formula to calculate ground pressure

    Homework Statement A spacecraft approaches the surface of an unfamiliar planet and finds that the pressure of the atmosphere 50 km above the surface is 2.0 × 10^5 Pa. As the spacecraft descends, it is found that the pressure of the atmosphere 40 km above the surface increases to 5.0 × 10^5...
  32. S

    The Hydrogen Atom Ground State: Radiation Emission

    when proton and electron combine to form hydrogen atom(ground state) what is the source of radiation emitted
  33. M

    Metal detectors for searching metals in the ground

    Metal detectors for searching metals in the ground How they work in one sentence explanation? and second, I've seen some frequency of about 8 kHz mentioned,could that be any possible health risk? Please discuss, thanks.
  34. alemsalem

    Symmetry breaking and the ground state of a quantum field theory.

    when a continuous symmetry is broken, we say that the ground state is just one of the possible ground states, and there is no energy cost in moving from one to the other.. why doesn't the state keep changing with the slightest perturbation (production of goldstone boson). why don't we have a...
  35. K

    Can light excite an electron from ground state to a higher state?

    can "light" excite an electron from ground state to a higher state? An electron of a particular atom can absorb a discrete amount of energy, leap to a new quantum level, and then jump back down to lower states (emitting photons). My understanding is that going from n=2 to the ground state a...
  36. F

    How come the ocean hasn't been absorbed into the ground?

    I've tried researching this question and I couldn't find a satisfying answer. How come the water on Earth hasn't been absorbed by the ground over billions of years? The Earth's water evaporate but get's replenished when it comes back down as precipitation. Is there a similar process that...
  37. C

    About acceleration of block with respect to wedge and ground

    Hi friendz I have a problem. If a block of mass m is placed over the wedge such that there is no friction then what is the acceleration of block 1with respect to wedge 2 with respect to ground Pleas reply. Thanks in advance. My sir said that it is different.Is it so.
  38. T

    Removing an electron out of the ground state

    Homework Statement How much energy (in kJ) does it require to remove an electron out of the ground state of hydrogen atom completely, according to Bohr? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  39. S

    Syphon problem with above ground water tank

    I have a problem with an above-ground water tank supplying a pump on the ground, supplying a sprinkler system. When the pump turns off, the water doesn't stop due to the syphon effect. When I first installed the pump, I put in an adjustable sprink check valve after the pump, but it still leaked...
  40. E

    Why Is Using a Cold Water Pipe with Running Water as a Ground More Effective?

    Why is better to use the cold water pipe as a ground for electrons?
  41. G

    How to think about ground planes

    I recently had a discussion with a guy who believes that by putting a big slot in his PCB ground plane he will protect his analog domain from the noise originating in his digital domain. I don't agree with this view (hence the discussion), for various reasons, but to keep this post on point I...
  42. T

    Ground State Energy of Helium Atom - Integration problem

    I'm trying to follow a derivation of the ground state energy of Helium using perturbation theory. I've made it through most of the derivation but I'm stuck at the following integral Homework Statement Find the value of C where C=\frac{1}{(4\pi)^2}\int...
  43. P

    Analytical expression of the impedance of a CPW ground

    Hi, I am trying to understand the calculation of the characteristic impedance of a CPW ground. I need to get an analytical expression for the impedance. My first step was to read the book: "Coplanar_waveguide_circuits__components__and_systems" Here is what I don't understand: the...
  44. L

    Finding Ground State Wave Functions: Tips & Tricks

    Hi, If I have the Hamiltonian: H=(1/2)p^2+(1/24)\lambda(x^2-v^2)^2 what is the best way to find the ground state wave functions \psi(x) . I was thinking this sort of looks like the harmonic osscilator, so maybe a clever change of variables could do the trick? or some form of perturbation...
  45. H

    Write down the ground state eigenfunction (and spin) of Helium.

    Homework Statement Already it is on title ! Homework Equations attachents provide the most relevant equations i could find. The Attempt at a Solution I have found some old books written in 1920 decade ,dealing with this subject,but the solution they provide seems very hard...
  46. B

    What Is the Ground State Energy of a Particle in a Modified Potential Well?

    Homework Statement A particle of mass m is confined to move in a one-dimensional "infinite" potential well defined by V(x)=0, |x|< or=a, V(x)=infinity otherwise. The energy eigenvalues are E(subscript n)=((n^2)(pi^2)(h-bar^2))/(8m a^2), with n=1,2,3,... and the orthonormal eigenfunctions are...
  47. L

    ANYS Static Structural, How to simulate 'ground ?

    ANYS Static Structural, How to simulate 'ground"? Hello all, first post. I'm having trouble simulating a fixed support in only ONE direction. For example, imagine a gigantic frame laid on the ground and you wanted to see the forces deflect from pulling up on one corner, (the ground...
  48. O

    Ground is always considered at 0 Volt?

    ground is always considered at 0 Volt? Will this bulb glow and why?
  49. E

    Find Speed of Stone at 10m: Solving for Speed at 10m from Ground

    Homework Statement I have this question regarding how i would do the second part of this question as i already know how to do the first part ,but i can't seem to find an approach to the second."What is the speed of the stone at a height of 10m from the ground?" A stone is thrown off the...
  50. M

    What is the purpose of a common ground connection in power supplies?

    Okay so I've seen that some not all power supplies have a positive and negative side for the voltag output and in addition have a common ground connection, exactly what is that used for?
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