Ground Definition and 945 Threads

  1. J

    Computer Vision - Ground plane position based on image point

    When given an image of a scene of something like a hallway or road (looking down this hallway or road) a vanishing point can be determined. Also, the points on the image must lie on a certain line in the real world environment given by: x_{im} = f\frac{X}{Z} and y_{im} = f\frac{Y}{Z} where...
  2. M

    Physics acceleration problem: falling to ground

    Homework Statement Free-Falling Objects. Motion in One Dimension: Traumatic brain injury such as concussion results when the head undergoes a very large acceleration. Generally an acceleration less than 800 m/s2 lasting for any length of time will not cause injury; whereas an acceleration...
  3. B

    Doppler Effect: Speed Relative to Ground, Source, or Listener?

    hi i just want to ask about the formula of Doppler Effect . The speeds of the listener VL and the source Vs are relative to the ground, source, or listener ?
  4. R

    Alternating Current: neutral & ground

    I'm having a difficult time understanding precisely how alternating current works in relationship to ground (earth). I have spent hours trying to learn online and I get conflicting explanations. So let's start with a power plant. A coil of wire is rotated in between magnets, inducing a...
  5. Q

    Box on ground, incline (with friction), ground: find Kinetic Energy

    Homework Statement A 15 kg block slides along a horizontal frictionless surface 3.0 m above the ground at a constant speed of 2.0 m/s. The block then slides down an incline that makes an angle of 35° with the horizontal and has a coefficient of kinetic friction equal to 0.30. After reaching...
  6. D

    Total angular momentum of atom in its ground state

    Homework Statement The question is to find the total angular momentum of the following atoms in their ground state - Na (11 electrons), and Rb (37 electrons). That's all the info given. Homework Equations I have no idea - that's what I can't find! The Attempt at a Solution I've...
  7. E

    Finding force load paths and reaction forces from ground

    I am looking to find the reaction forces on the bottom of the rectangular shape I have included (sorry for the crude diagram). I have a moment on the top right beam (390600 lb/in) and a distributed load of 160 lb/in across the entire surface of the top of the rectangular prism. I am looking...
  8. C

    Angle when a projectile is launched at a height from the ground

    This a question from projectile motion. This is NOT "homework"; it's a concept that got me thinking. When a projectile is launched from the ground level and it falls back on the same (ground) level, the horizontal displacement is maximised if the angle of projection (with respect to the...
  9. F

    How do you actually ground an object?

    I'm making a small capacitor for a project at uni, where I'll be encasing the whole thing in a metal box for shielding, which needs to be grounded. However, I don't know how to actually go about doing this? The device will be indoors, so I can't just throw a steak in the ground. Any advice is...
  10. L

    Speed of rocks when they hit the ground

    Homework Statement If I throw a rock upwards with an initial velocity and throw a rock downwards, what is the speed of the rocks just before they hit the ground? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution\ They should hit the ground at the same speed and different times. I...
  11. M

    Ground configuration of Equivalent electrons

    It is the procedure you do to get ground term symbol in LS coupling. What is meant by this "ground term"? As in a physical meaning. If you don't know the procedure it is in this link: http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_symbol, please seek "Ground State Term Symbol" Section.
  12. S

    Could a spy satellite spot a nickel on the ground?

    As I understand it, if Hubble was turned on the Earth in a geo-stationary orbit it would struggle to pick out a couple of tanks on the ground. So how large would a telescopic satellite need to be (geo-stationary) to pick out a nickel on the ground? Is it even technically possible? I gather...
  13. F

    The radial probability density for the hydrogen ground state

    Is there an experimental verification of the radial probability density for the hydrogen ground state given in the introductory texts. See the following link as an example. Thank you in advance. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/quantum/hydrng.html#c1
  14. Roodles01

    Expectation value in the ground state

    Homework Statement . Hi, could someone look at the attachment & comment on whether I'm anywhere near getting the expectation value correct, please. In the grnd state; 1. terms such as AA†A†A, with lowering operator on RHS has zero expectation value, 2. terms such as AA†A†A† with uneven...
  15. tomwilliam2

    Operators on a Harmonic oscillator ground state

    Homework Statement Calculate the expectation value for a harmonic oscillator in the ground state when operated on by the operator: $$AAAA\dagger A\dagger - AA\dagger A A\dagger + A\dagger A A A\dagger)$$ Homework Equations $$AA\dagger - A\dagger A = 1$$ I also know that an unequal number of...
  16. Roodles01

    Expectation value at ground state

    I realize that at ground state of a harmonic oscillator the energy will be at zero. I'm assuming that the expectation value will also be at zero. Could someone confirm this & possibly explain just a little more. Thank you
  17. H

    Molecular material ground state

    Why the ground state HOMO level of a molecule with two opposite-spin electrons, is singlet while we know that a level with two opposite-spin electrons may be singlet(s=0,m=0) or triplet(s=1,m=0)?
  18. N

    How can a ground state of free particles have entanglement?

    Can somebody clear the fog in front of my eyes: how can a Hamiltonian describing free fermions have a ground state with non-trivial entanglement? My reasoning is: we can build the ground state in the independent electron approximation (which is now exact), hence it is a product state in the...
  19. Saitama

    Conducting sphere connected to the ground

    Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution The ground is at zero potential. Hence, the sphere should be also at zero potential. The net charge should be zero, so a charge of -Q should flow from the ground to sphere. But this is wrong. :confused:
  20. C

    Ball from the ground lands on top of a building

    Well, I took my Physics final today, and I passed it but I didn't do quite as well as I'd hoped. Anyway, there was one problem I spent tons of time trying to figure out. I've tried giving it a shot again at home, but it's still eluding me. Some guidance would be great! Sorry if this is...
  21. ch3cooh

    Exploring the Concept of Ground Node in Electrical Circuits

    Is there any current flows from point A to the ground (see the attachment)? We use ground node to idicate somewhere in the circuit has ZERO electrical potential. Do we really connect that point to the ground in real world or we just mark that point to make it easier to do calculations?
  22. A

    Gravity and Rotation: Will the Top Segment Reach the Ground First?

    A chimney is demolished by breaking its base in hope that when it falls the top of the chimney will prescribe a circle. If the chimney is broken into two segments in the air, will the top segment reach the ground first? I have attached my professor's solution. My professor didnt...
  23. K

    Potentiometers vs Rheostats (or why a pot needs a ground connection)

    Hello everyone, Can you guys please explain why a potentiometer needs a ground (-) wire? or what does it do differently and what uses there are for it as opposed to a rheostat. Recently been playing around with automotive sensors like the TPS (Throttle Position Sensor) on a car and just...
  24. P

    What does ground at zero mean when using an oscilloscope?

    I was instructed to display an AC signal on an oscilloscope with "ground at zero." Does anyone know what ground at zero is? The signal is basically a sine wave, BUT with the bottom cut off (when the sine wave is supposed to be negative, it is 0 instead).
  25. C

    How to find the ground state of He atom

    Hello PF members, I am trying to solve for helium atom ground state by using perturbation theory. It is very easy to calculate the first order correction of ground state energy but I have no idea for how to find its wave function. I have tried to use the first order correction formula for wave...
  26. L

    Bypass capacitor between power and ground

    Hi forum! So I was trying to learn how to use PIC In the tutorial,they said I should add a bypass capacitor between power supply and ground. But will the whole thing shorted out because of this connection?Why or why not?
  27. Sneakatone

    Find final velocities in the reference frame to the ground.

    for the 1st two I used v is to the reference frame = 37m/s- -35m/s=72m/s a)ball=[(m2-m1)/(m1+m2)]v bat=v2=[(2m1)/(m1+m2)]*v b) I do not know how to solve for part b. The Attempt at a Solution
  28. M

    How to ground EMF shielding/clothing?

    For example if a hat is lined with nickel, silver, EMF paint, etc. , then how do you ensure the hat is grounded? I am a little unsure what grounding means relating to these forms of usage as I have seen EMF protective clothing advertised as grounded.By EMF I mean sufficient for all freq with...
  29. A

    Projectile motion of car hitting the ground

    Homework Statement (Assume no friction) A car that has a mass of 3970 kg is accelerated from an initial velocity of 0 up a ramp that is 50 meters long (the hypotenuse) and has a height above the ground at the end of the ramp of 10 meters. The velocity of the car at the end of the ramp is 150...
  30. L

    Does the ground state wave function in QM problems have any zeros?

    Is there some mathematical prove that for ground state in QM problems wave function doesn't have any zeros?
  31. S

    QFT Ground State Analysis: Understanding e^(-iHT) |0>

    Hello Everybody, In page 86, in Peskin & Schroeders Introduction to QFT, the following expression is introduced to analyze \left | \Omega \right >; the ground state of the interacting theory: e^{-iHT} \left | 0 \right >. Where |0> is the ground state of the free theory and H is the...
  32. C

    Helicopter, travelling horizontally, is 82 m above the ground. The pil

    Homework Statement helicopter, traveling horizontally, is 82 m above the ground. The pilot prepares to release a relief package intended to land on the ground 96 m horizontally ahead. Air resistance is negligible. The pilot does not throw the package, but let's it drop. What is the...
  33. S

    Difference between neutral and ground wire

    in household supply, one wire is neutral wire and another is ground. Both are at 0 potential. My question is that can we interchange both wire. I mean use live wire with ground?
  34. R

    Electric shock via ground that becomes live.

    Was reading a crane-operations manual and it had a Section on what to do if your boom accidentally contacted overhead electrical wires. It advised not trying to step out of the cab (of course); but in case of imminent danger advised jumping out (makes sense). The interesting part came after...
  35. P

    Number operator in the ground state

    Homework Statement Why does <0|\frac{1}{(2\pi)^3}∫ \hat{a}^{\dagger}(t,r) \hat{a}(t,r) d^{3} \textbf{k} |0> = \frac{1}{\pi^2}∫|β|^2 k^2 dk. Where \hat{a} and \hat{a}^{\dagger} and its conjugate are bogulobov transformations given by: \hat{a}(t,k) = \alpha(t)a(k) + β(t)b^{\dagger}(-k)...
  36. F

    Impedance matching joint between cable and ground

    I would like to impedance match a few joints in a circuit and would appreciate some thoughts about this, since I would like the match to be as perfect as possible. The problem is complicated by the fact that the available equipment only consists of trimpot(s). The joints are mostly cables to...
  37. B

    Phase to Ground Fault: 20MW, 13.8KV Analysis

    Hi All, Good morning. we had a 20MW, 13.8 KV wye generator and it has a neutral grounding resistor. Some how we failed to connect the neutral grounding resistor and during a rain storm we burnt the generator. Even though the neutral is not connected to the neutral grounding resistor it was...
  38. F

    Common ground and supply voltages

    I have already asked this question at electronics.stackexchange but I still don't get it. I thought I understood it in terms of a water analogy but when I went back to electrons it still didn't make sense to me. My first reaction when encountering the idea of common grounding 2 separate power...
  39. T

    Role of ground in charging a parallel plate capacitor

    I am new with the topic Capacitors .I have read that a capacitor can be charged in two ways .One using the battery which I understand .The other is by charging one plate and grounding the other plate .I am not able to understand how this is done . Suppose +q charge is given to a plate ,say...
  40. L

    Is Grounding a Necessary Safety Measure for Electronic Power Supplies?

    I have a nice and neat little PSU with a fuse from a DVD player, it outputs +/-12, gnd and +/-5 so 24 , 17 and 7 as well. The PCB had a 2 prong AC plug, probably with one bigger than the other. And on the PCB there is a place where a 3rd ground prong would be screwed on like on my printers PSU...
  41. D

    Ground level energies (Particle in a box vs Harmonic Osc.)

    Hello. I have a tiny question that has confused me. Currently I'm reading about potential wells, harmonic oscillators, the free particle in quantum physics. If I just take the particle in a box as an example you have a region where the potential is zero, and you have some walls/boundaries...
  42. R

    Ground state of Phosphorus Problem

    This problem is 1.1b out of "Atomic Physics" by Budker, Kimball, and Demille. There are solutions in the book, but I am confused: I'm asked to find the ground state configuration of Phosphorus, which is has 3 P-state valence electrons. Following Hund's rule, we want to find a state with largest...
  43. N

    How circuit breaker electrical system clears ground faults.

    Hi I am taking generals now but I will eventually take EE degree. I am studying electrical systems now. Can somebody help me on system configuration regarding circuit breakers clearing ground faults? In this picture (the bottom figure), if X2 faults at the transformer, would the fault...
  44. I

    Speed Relative to an Observer on the Ground

    Homework Statement A shuttle is orbitting around the Earth at a velocity of (7.7x10^3) m/sec. The distance between a point on the Earth to the shuttle is (6.7x10^6)m. Calculate the speed of the shuttle relative to an observer on the earth. Completely lost! I was able to solve the...
  45. S

    Finding the ground state energy of a particle

    For a particle with a force acting on it whose potential is given by U(x) = g*lnx for x>1 and U(x) = ∞ for x = 1, how do I calculate the ground state energy of the particle? Supposedly, there is no need to use Schrodinger's equations for this question, which is why I have no idea how to start...
  46. J

    Perturbation Theory: Calculating for the correction on the ground state energy

    Homework Statement Homework Equations E_{1}=<ψ_{1}|V(r)|ψ_{1}> The Attempt at a Solution That is equal to the integral ∫ψVψd^3r So I'll just perform the integral, correct ? But r is not constant here right? So, I' ll keep it inside the integral? How should I continue? Please...
  47. D

    If you lie on the ground at night with no cover, you get cold rather

    If you lie on the ground at night with no cover, you get cold rather quickly. Much of this is due to energy loss by radiation. At night in a dry climate, the temperature of the sky can drop to -40oC. If you are lying on the ground with thin clothing that provides little insulation, the surface...
  48. D

    Why all free falling bodies reach the ground at the same time?

    If you drop your shoe and a coin side by side, they hit the ground at the same time. Why doesn't the shoe get there first, since gravity is pulling harder on it?
  49. L

    Many body 2nd order energy shift of ground state

    This is more of a math question I suppose, but its in the context of calculating the second order energy shift in the ground state energy for a non relativistic collection of electrons. We end up showing that the energy shift has a finite and divergent piece. The divergent bit is proportional...
  50. karush

    MHB What initial velocity is needed to reach the top of the Washington Monument?

    With what initial velocity must an object be thrown upward (from ground level) to reach the top of the Washington Monument (approximately $550$ft.) well since $f(t)=-16t^2+V_0 t+S_0$ then $550=f(t)$ also, that $f'(0)=V_0$ and $f''(t)=-32$ this is supposed to be solved by using integration...
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