Hello! Is stimulated emission possible for a harmonic oscillator (HO) i.e. you send a quanta of light at the right energy, and you end up with 2 quantas and the HO one energy level lower (as you would have in a 2 level system, like an atom)?
So first I find the energy using the eqn (1/2)kA^2. Since there are two springs with the same k I multiply it by two to get kA^2. Energy I get is 2.0475,
Now I use E=(1/2)m(wA)^2 to find mass. Again since there are two springs I use E=m(wA)^2.
m=E/(wA)^2. w=(2(pi))/T btw.
I get the answer of...
Consider the gaussian kick potential,
##\hat{V}(t) = \hat{x} \exp{(\frac{-t^2}{2 \tau^2})}##
where
##\hat{x} = a+a^\dagger## in terms of creation and annihilation operators.
Then we define the potential in the interaction picture,
##\hat{V}_I(t) = e^{i\hat{H}t}\hat{V}(t)e^{-i\hat{H}t}##
I...
Good afternoon all,
On page 51 of David Griffith's 'Introduction to Quantum Mechanics', 2nd ed., there's a discussion involving the alternate method to getting at the energy levels of the harmonic oscillator. I'm filling in all the steps between the equations on my own, and I have a question...
I understand that when $$A_0 \gg g$$, the g term in the equation of motion can be dropped. The equation of motion then becomes
$$\frac{d^2\theta}{dt^2}=-\frac{a_d(t)}{L}\sin\theta$$
But how can I show that the pendulum is stable for such case? I am totally clueless.
Assuming zero spring mass and zero friction,
At the greatest value of x, the loss in gravitational potential energy should equal the loss in elastic potential energy.
so I did
(1/2)kx^2=mgx
to isolate x in the formula,
x=(2mg)/k
then I plugged in my values so:
(2*13.6*9.81)/8.8= 30.3218...
Consider a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator. ##\psi_0(x)## and ##\psi_1(x)## are the normalized ground state and the first excited states.
\begin{equation}
\psi_0(x)=\Big(\frac{m\omega}{\pi\hbar}\Big)^{\frac{1}{4}}e^{\frac{-m\omega}{2\hbar}x^2}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}...
We show by working backwards
$$\hbar w \Big(a^{\dagger}a+\frac{1}{2}\Big)=\hbar w \Big(\frac{mw}{2\hbar}(\hat{x}+\frac{i}{mw}\hat{p})(\hat{x}-\frac{i}{mw}\hat{p})+\frac{1}{2}\Big)$$...
Hello! Assume we have a simple harmonic oscillator potential, in 3D (say created by some electric fields, such as a Paul trap) and inside it we have a 2 level system in the excited state (say an ion in which we care only about 2 levels, for example the lowest 2). The translational energy of the...
So since V(cap) + V(ind)=0 then Q/C + L dI/dt=0
Now since I=dQ/dt, I can replace dI/dt with d^2Q/dt^2 resulting in Q/C + L d^2Q/dt^2 =0
Now L d^2Q/dt^2 looks like a harmonic motion thing I can solve, where w^2=L. This means I can find w. I get 0.0005385.
Now my issue is using this w gives the...
So first I found the total energy of the system by calculating the potential Energy, Ep=0.5k(l^2+l^2) and get 2.0475 (this part is right).
Then I find w using the period T=2pi/w, so w=2pi/1.21=5.1927
I also found the amplitude using E=1/2kA^2, so A=sqrt(2E/k)=0.212132
Now this is the part I...
Hello,
I have to prove that the complex valued function $$f(z) = Re\big(\frac{\cos z}{\exp{z}}\big) $$ is harmonic on the whole complex plane.
This exercice immediately follows a chapter on the extension of the usual functions (trigonometric and the exponential) to the complex plane, so I tend...
Here is the solution I have been given:
But I really don't understand this solution. Why can I just add these two exponential factors (adding two individual partition...
Playing 440 Hz, what are the approximate harmonic amplitudes for a trumpet? For a flute?
This is to help students understand the differences when those instruments play the same note.
I've been to many website, including University of New South Wales. I would like the frequency spectrum in...
First time posting in this part of the website, I apologize in advance if my formatting is off.
This isn't quite a homework question so much as me trying to reason through the work in a way that quickly makes sense in my head. I am posting in hopes that someone can tell me if my reasoning is...
I've been having an issue with understanding the convention of wave direction notation, here is my current understanding where I am at currently:
A 3D harmonic solution to the differential wave equation can be given as:
If we make some assumptions about the wave, that its amplitude is 1, its...
Hi everyone!
Both sources I'm currently reading (page 291 of Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics by Arnol'd - get it here - and page 202 of Classical Mechanics by Shapiro - here) say that, in the case of the planar harmonic oscillator, using polar or cartesian coordinate systems leads...
Mary Boas attempts to explain this by pointing out that the situation cannot arise because charges will have to be placed individually, and in an order, and that order would represent the order we sum in. That at any point the unplaced infinite charges would form an infinite divergent series...
I know you can't solve it and just give it to me, I just want to know what I'm supposed to do, if you need any more information or clarification please let me know. Thank you for taking the time to help me!
hi guys
i am trying to solve the Asymptotic differential equation of the Quantum Harmonic oscillator using power series method and i am kinda stuck :
$$y'' = (x^{2}-ε)y$$
the asymptotic equation becomes :
$$y'' ≈ x^{2}y$$
using the power series method ##y(x) = \sum_{0}^{∞} a_{n}x^{n}## , this...
First I use young's modulus to solve for delta y. I get 5.67x10 -5.
I am not sure what to do after this, but this is my attempt.
Next I do T = 2delta y sqrt(m/k) (I am not sure if I am supposed to put 2 delta y)
Solving for f, i get f = 1/(2delta y sqrt(m/k))
F = kx, mg = kx, m = kx/g...
I'm trying verify the proof of the sum rule for the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator:
$$\sum_l^\infty (E_l-E_n)\ | \langle l \ |p| \ n \rangle |^2 = \frac {mh^2w^2}{2} $$
The exercise explicitly says to use laddle operators and to express $p$ with
$$b=\sqrt{\frac {mw}{2 \hbar}}-\frac...
For the off-diagonal term, it is obvious that (p^2+q^2) returns 0 in the integration (##<m|p^2+q^2|n> = E<m|n> = 0##). However, (pq+qp) seems to give a complicated expression because of the complicated wavefunctions of a quantum harmonic oscillator. I wonder whether there is a good method to...
Hi,
in the book titled "Formulas for Dynamics, Acoustics and Vibrations" by R.D. Blevins, I've found a formula that can be used to calculate the bending stress in a cantilever beam subjected to harmonic force applied at the free end. The formula looks like this: $$\sigma=\frac{F_{0}Ec}{m...
The sum of the harmonic series(1/1+1/2+1/3...) is infinite. However, if you exclude all the terms that contain the number nine, the sum is just under 23.
From 1 to 100 19% of the terms are excluded
From 1 to 1000 27.1% of the terms are excluded
Is there a formula for a N digit number what the...
https://www.asi.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/ASOEsolns2012.pdf
Q11 D) Markers comments: Few students reached part (d) and very few of those who did realized that the amplitude does affect the time taken for each of Mordred’s bounces. i.e. the energy losses results in shorter periods...
sites or books for SHM high school and undergrad level. i want to understand SHM from the ground up and I am finding difficulty with my current sources
Dear all,
While simulating a coupled harmonic oscillator system, I encountered some puzzling results which I haven't been able to resolve. I was wondering if there is bug in my simulation or if I am interpreting results incorrectly.
1) In first case, take a simple harmonic oscillator system...
Consider two harmonic oscillators, described by annihilation operators a and b, both initially in the vacuum state. Let us imagine that there is a coupling mechanism governed by the Hamiltonian H=P_A P_B, where P_i is the momentum operator for the oscillator i. For example P_A =...
I am struggling over a problem and i could really use some help in this.
So it's about finding phase shifts in a localized sphere of coulomb and harmonic potential. I tried solving the radial Schrodinger equation for both of them by using power series method, but still i am having problem...
Suppose we have a Hamiltonian containing a term of the form
where ∂=d/dr and A(r) is a real function. I would like to study this with harmonic oscillator ladder operators. The naïve approach is to use
where I have set ħ=1 so that
This term is Hermitian because r and p both are.*...
To begin with, I am trying to understand how does ##E^2 (x,t)## transform to ##A_y^2 + A_z^2##. And, noting that the already established equation of ##E^2 = E_y^2 + E_z^2##, I would assume that ##E^2 (x,t)## somehow ends up to being ##A_y^2 + A_z^2##. However, noting that ##E^2 = (A_y...
Firstly, apologies for the latex as the preview option is not working for me. I will fix mistakes after posting.
So for ##<x>## = (##\sqrt{\frac{\hbar}{2m\omega}}##) ##(< \alpha | a_{+} + a_{-}| \alpha >)## = (##\sqrt{\frac{\hbar}{2m\omega}}##) ##< a_{-} \alpha | \alpha> + <\alpha | a_{-}...
I'm studying Ergodic Theory and I think I "got" the concept, but I need an example to verify it...
Let's take the simplest possible 2D classical harmonic oscillator whose kinetic energy is $$T=\frac{\dot x^2}{2}+\frac{\dot y^2}{2}$$ and potential energy is $$U=\frac{ x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{2}$$...
Hello everybody, new here. Sorry in advance if I didn't follow a specific guideline to ask this.
Anyways, I've got as a homework assignment two cannonical transformations (q,p)-->(Q,P). I have to obtain the hamiltonian of a harmonic oscillator, and then the new coordinates and the hamiltonian...
Set ##\epsilon=\frac{1}{2}##. Let ##N\in \mathbb{N}## and choose ##n=N,m=2N##. Then:
##\begin{align*}
\left|s_N-s_{2N}\right|&=&\left|\sum_{l=1}^N \frac{1}{l} - \sum_{l=1}^{2N} \frac{1}{l}\right|\\...
I've worked through it doing what I thought I should have done. I normalized the original wavefunction(x,0) and made it = one before using orthonormality to get to A^2(1-1) because i^2=-1 but my final answer comes out at 1/0 which is undefined and I don't see how that could be correct since A is...
I am confused about the relation between the number state ##|n\rangle## with the annhilation and creation operators ##a^\dagger## and ##a## respectively, and the number of atoms in the harmonic oscillator. I'll try to express my current understanding, I thought the number states represent the...
I conducted a mass-sprig experiment to see how stiffness of a spring and mass affect the frequency of oscillation. In addition to this to this i have to plot a graph to show displacement,velocity and acceleration of the mass as a function of time.From my research online
For the displacement as...
Let's go step by step
a)
We know that the harmonic oscillator operators are
$$a^{\dagger} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \hbar m \omega}} ( -ip + m \omega q)$$
$$a= \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \hbar m \omega}} (ip + m \omega q)$$
But these do not depend on ##L##, so I guess these are not the expressions we want...
Hello everyone.
I'm currently trying to solve the damped harmonic oscillator with a pseudospectral method using a Rational Chebyshev basis
$$
\frac{d^2x}{dt^2}+3\frac{dx}{dt}+x=0, \\
x(t)=\sum_{n=0}^N TL_n(t), \\
x(0)=3, \\
\frac{dx}{dt}=0.
$$
I'm using for reference the book "Chebyshev and...