Image Definition and 1000 Threads

IMAGE (Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration) is a NASA Medium Explorers mission that studied the global response of the Earth's magnetosphere to changes in the solar wind. It was believed lost but as of August 2018 might be recoverable. It was launched March 25, 2000 by a Delta II rocket from Vandenberg AFB on a two-year mission. Almost six years later, it unexpectedly ceased operations in December 2005 during its extended mission and was declared lost. The spacecraft was part of NASA's Sun-Earth Connections Program, and during its run had over 400 research articles published in peer-reviewed journals using its data. It had special cameras that provided various breakthroughs in understanding the dynamics of plasma around the Earth. The Principal Investigator was Jim Burch of the Southwest Research Institute.
In January 2018, an amateur satellite tracker found it to be transmitting some signals back to Earth. NASA made attempts to communicate with the spacecraft and determine its payload status, but has had to track down and adapt old hardware and software to the current systems. On February 25, contact with IMAGE was again lost only to be reestablished on March 4, 2018. The signal disappeared once again on August 5, 2018. Recovery efforts are underway and if successful NASA may decide to fund a restarted mission.

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  1. K

    Medical What can generally be seen in a x-ray image?

    To give context: A friend of mine took an x-ray of his thoracic spine because he's feeling pain in that region. I think he's going to show the x-ray to the doctor this week. I, as a physics student, was asking myself, what can be seen through an x ray. In the case of my friend, it's unlikely...
  2. harrypoterfan

    Solving for image height given ##h_o, d_i##, and r

    $$f = -\frac{-30}{2} = 15$$ solving for ##d_0## in $$f^{-1} = d_i^{-1} + d_0^{-1}$$, $$d_0 = (f^{-1} - d_i^{-1})^{-1}$$ = -36.1364 solving for ##h_i## in $$m = \frac{h_i}{h_0} =-\frac{d_i}{d_o}$$, $$h_i = -d_i\times\frac{h_0}{d_o} = 0.4987$$ I'm told by webassign that it should be negative...
  3. M

    Effects of Lens Element Aberrations on a Fully Corrected Lens Image

    Leitz Summicron 50 is one of the extremelly well corrected lens in the world. Legend says about this lenses internal elements and their spherical aberrations was responsible of lot of beatiful effects on image. For highly corrected lens image , does high internal aberration really effects the...
  4. haael

    A What does the image of the black hole say about general relativity?

    We all heard about the "photo of black hole". My question is: did this image show any hints of physics beyond general relativity? I read once (not sure where) that the apparent size of black hole shadow is very sensitive to corrections to general relativity. Add some minor correction and the...
  5. E

    I Black hole image: What are those "lobes"? [M87 10April2019]

    Lobes Did anyone hear an explanation of the appearance of the lobes visible in the published image? I only caught part of the Q&A. (Visible most prominently at at eleven o'clock and four o'clock positions, and to lesser degree at three and nine) Do these type of observations generate "lense...
  6. L

    MATLAB How Can I Retain Image Quality While Showing Axes in MATLAB?

    There is an original image test1.jpg. The problem is to show axes in the image and retain image quality. I am running the following code: img = imread('test1.jpg'); % define variables imgsize1 = size(img,1); % size on screen imgsize2 = size(img,2); xreal = 1; % meter yreal = 1; %...
  7. S

    A What is the relationship between focal length and focus point in convex lenses?

    First of all, Let me present some of the things I found from research. (considering convex lens) Interpretation 1 => Focal length is the distance from the center of the lens to the point where all rays converge. Interpretation2 => Focal length is the distance from the point of convergence to...
  8. Kaguro

    Analyzing the Sphere Image Charge Problem

    Homework Statement A charge q is kept at distance d from center of grounded conducting sphere of radius R. Find V everywhere outside. Homework Equations V = k*q/r Cosine Law. The Attempt at a Solution [/B] What do I do with the theta? And how would I analytically find out what Q and b...
  9. Othman0111

    Charge Between two conductors & The Method of Image Charges

    Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm sure my solution is wrong because of Φ(z=0) ≠ 0 I searched the internet for a similar problem but I couldn't. Any help will be appreciated.
  10. V

    A Continuous Field Image: Hubble Deep Field & Exoplanets

    The Hubble deep field image was constructed by collecting photons from a specific region of space over a continuous duration of time; in this case ten days. As the number of collected photons increase, higher the resolution of the image. If this duration increases, how much more resolution do...
  11. navneet9431

    B Prism Forming Image: Nature & Types

    Do Prism form image? If they do form image, then what is the nature of the image formed?
  12. Kaguro

    Induced charge in image problem

    Homework Statement Find induced charge density in the classic image problem. Sorry, I uploaded my work in form of an image instead of typing. I have tried to use polar coordinates to solve this. But i must have done something wrong. Please help me find the mistake.
  13. navneet9431

    B Can we get a real image of virtual objects?

    Is it possible to get a real image of virtual objects, If so please explain with examples and some real life situations? Look at my assertion "rays will not pass through virtual objects so how it can form real image", is this possible, please help.
  14. Zeynel

    I What is a realistic image of quarks?

    In this CERN video quarks are represented as spheres. Is this how quarks look like. I thought they were fluctuations in the quantum field.
  15. V

    A Function and its Domain, Codomain and Image

    Homework Statement Find a function where the domain is integers, codomain is real numbers, and image isn't equal to codomain. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I know that it means that when I plug in an integer I will obtain a real number, but how do I make it so that the image is...
  16. James Beedy

    Comparing image sizes of the hotter stars with the cooler stars

    Homework Statement When comparing image sizes of the hotter stars with the cooler stars, do hotter stars consistently appear larger in one image and cooler stars consistently appear smaller in the other image? Why or why not? Homework Equations Stellar Spectra Classification[/B]The Attempt...
  17. Philip Koeck

    Have electrons been used to image electrons or ions?

    I'm looking for images of electron or ion beams recorded (from the side) using electrons, for example with a transmission electron microscope. Does anybody have references to publications?
  18. navneet9431

    B Where Will the Image Be Formed with Light Rays Perpendicular to a Plane Mirror?

    Suppose light rays from an object fall perpendicular to the surface of the plane mirror. Will the image be formed at +infinity(a virtual image) or -infinity(a real image)? I will be thankful for help!
  19. S

    B What are these bright spots in this zoomable image of the Milky Way?

    I just recently found this zoomable image of the milky way and I have been really curious about what the 2 really bright spots are. There is one in the bottom left corner and another near the bottom center. https://www.eso.org/public/usa/images/eso1242a/zoomable/
  20. S

    B Is Figure a Polygon? Examining Edges of the Image

    Can someone please tell is this (https://ibb.co/stGFSKs) figure a polygon. If yes then is the middle line would count as an edge?
  21. V

    MHB Solve Image of f(x)=-2(x+1)/(x-1)^2 in x from [0,1)U(1,3]

    I have the next function: f(x)= -2(x+1)/(x-1)^2 x is from [0,1)U(1,3] I need to find the image of the function which is (-infinity, -2].I tried with the derivative but when I solve f'(x)=0 I obtain x=-3 which is not from x interval.I don't know how to continue.
  22. Mazin Nasralla

    Estimate the number of pixels in an image

    Homework Statement The physical size of a single LOFAR station, operating at 150MHz is about 50m. Estimate the number of pixels which would be needed to map the full primary beam if one wished to include all LOFAR stations (maximum baseline ~ 800 km) at full resolution. Homework Equations...
  23. Andy Resnick

    Stargazing Astro Image Stacking (optimize DSS image stacking and post processing)

    I created this thread because every online resource I have examined to date has been largely worthless- either totally over-engineered complexity or superficial garbage (can you tell I am irritated?). The problem is simple: optimize DSS image stacking and post processing based on quantitative...
  24. K

    Python Perform an image deconvolution using FFTs and Python

    Homework Statement [/B] This problem is from Mark Newman's Computational Physics, problem 7.9, found at http://www-personal.umich.edu/~mejn/cp/exercises.html. The problem gives us a blurry convolved image, according to a Gaussian point spread function and our objective is to deconvolve it to...
  25. S

    Velocity of image in plane mirror

    Homework Statement A mirror is moving to the right with a velocity 15 m/s, and an object is moving to the right with a speed of 5m/s. All speeds are wrt ground. Find the velocity of image wrt ground. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I present to you two probable solutions: 1) Using...
  26. Krushnaraj Pandya

    Are Real Images Always Inverted and Virtual Always Erect in Ray Optics?

    Homework Statement My question is, are real images always inverted and virtual always erect? Homework Equations 1/v+1/u=1/f for mirrors and 1/v-1/u=1/f for lenses The Attempt at a Solution Consider a concave lens, with object at -x. the condition for a virtual image is v<0; i.e on the same...
  27. Akash47

    The size of the image of the Sun

    Homework Statement The focal length of a concave mirror is f=20 cm. It is directed towards the sun and the sun makes an angle= 1° at the pole of the mirror. What is the size of the image of the sun? Homework Equations 1/u +1/v =1/f ...(i) ,magnification= v/u= l2/l1 where l1 =size of the sun,l2...
  28. T

    Image of a f with a local minima at all points is countable.

    Homework Statement Let ##f:\Bbb{R} \to \Bbb{R}## be a function such that ##f## has a local minimum for all ##x \in \Bbb{R}## (This means that for each ##x \in \Bbb{R}## there is an ##\epsilon \gt 0## where if ##\vert x-t\vert \lt \epsilon## then ##f(x) \leq f(t)##.). Then the image of ##f## is...
  29. G

    System of multiple conductors: image method

    Homework Statement The following figure represent the traversal cut of a system with two cylindrical equal conductors of radius r0 length l at a distance d from one another and at the same distance h of a plane conductor (conductor zero). The dielectric that surrounds the conductors is the air...
  30. prashantakerkar

    Calculators Animated Image Slider Control: Jssor Demo

    URL: https://www.jssor.com/demos/image-slider.slider Is it possible to have a Image slider control which infinitely shows images after every 4 seconds delay but every image itself is a animated and not a static image? I.e Image Slider control showing animated images .gif,.jpg etc Thanks &...
  31. Gene Naden

    I Showing that the image of an arbitrary patch is an open set

    O'Neill's Elementary Differential Geometry, problem 4.3.13 (Kindle edition), asks the student to show that the image of an open set, under a proper patch, is an open set. Here is my attempt at a solution. I do not know if it is complete as I have difficulty explaining the consequence of the...
  32. M

    MHB How Do We Find the Kernel and Image Bases Using Matrix C?

    Hey! :o Let $A\in \mathbb{C}^{2\times 2}$ and $L_A:\mathbb{C}^{2\times 2}\rightarrow \mathbb{C}^{2\times 2}, \ X\mapsto A\cdot X$. We consider the matrix \begin{equation*}A=\begin{pmatrix}-1 & 2 \\ 2 & -4\end{pmatrix}\end{equation*} and the basis \begin{equation*}B=\left \{\begin{pmatrix}1...
  33. Zubair Ahmad

    Optics question -- Object and Image on the optical axis....

    Is it necessary that the image of the point object placed on the axis of optical system has its image formed on the axis? Consider paraxial approximation.
  34. barryj

    Calculation about virtual image

    Homework Statement See my attached information Homework Equations On my attached solution The Attempt at a Solution see my attached sheet Please see my attached write up. I would appreciate a quick nudge as stated.
  35. BillTre

    I Image of a Newly Formed Planet in a Disk Around a Star

    A new planet has been visualized in a protoplanetary disk around a star. It's the bright thing at about 4 o'clock. Star (PDS 70) is blocked out. Science magazine news article here.
  36. S

    CT Scan image reconstruction (80 KeV vs 80 kVp)

    Hello everyone, I was wondering what would be the differences in case that we had to reconstruct a set of 80 kvp images vs a set of 80 kev images. I suppose that it would be faster in the first case since there would be less time needed since the attenuation coefficient would be fixed in the...
  37. M

    MHB Image of each open subset is open

    Hey! :o I want to show the following: Let $G \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be open, $f \in C^1(G)$ and $\det J_f(x) \neq 0$ for all $x \in G$. Then $f$ is an open map, i.e. the image $f(O)$ of each open subset $O$ of $G$ is open. The following hint is given: Let $O \subset G$ be open. Apply at...
  38. W

    How are Faces Encoded for Image Recognition?

    Hi all, I think I have an idea of how the Mathematical aspects of Face recognition work. But I am curious as to what an eigenvector would be in this respect. I am trying to understand it through finding out how pixels are encoded: What map takes a pixel into a collection of...
  39. N

    Image with an Plano-Convex lens

    Homework Statement This isn't really a homework, but I am trying to figure out how this would work. I have an plano-convex lens with an focal length of 500 mm. I have an laser source that I like to focus on, to the infinity. I.e. I like to see the laser lobe. Case: What happens to image of...
  40. M

    Finding the Image Location for Two Lenses in Contact

    Homework Statement Two lenses with the focal length of 50 mm are placed tightly. An object is placed 130 mm away from the lenses. Where is the image generated by the lenses? Homework Equations \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{f} L = f_{ocular} + f_{objective} The Attempt at a Solution...
  41. J

    Optics: Image formed from a glass block

    Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I have solved this problem . For that I had to use refraction at the first surface , then reflection from the back side and then again refraction from the first surface . This gives me the correct answer . But when I saw the...
  42. J

    Calculating Image Distance Using a Christmas Tree Ball

    Homework Statement You look at yourself in a shiny Christmas tree ball, which has a diameter of 9.63 cm. If your face is 7.81 cm away from the shiny ball, calculate the image distance. Homework Equations ? Thinking I would use magnification = di/d0 di = 0.0781m d0 = 0.0963m The Attempt at a...
  43. F

    Real image appears in front of the mirror?

    Is there a simple way to determine or prove this? Real images are always inverted, and unlike virtual images can be projected onto a screen (I'm not even sure what this means to be honest). If I look at the back end of a spoon (convex mirror), the image is always upright and therefore virtual...
  44. Raazi

    Medical Content based medical image retrieval using barcodes

    Hi, I am doing research in content based image medical image retrieval using radon barcodes. I have replicated an approach found in this paper 277011226_Barcode_Annotations_for_Medical_Image_Retrieval_A_Preliminary_Investigation. I have tried to make some improvements to this process regarding...
  45. J

    What is the speed of the 5th image in optics with multiple mirrors?

    Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I have placed the origin at the middle of the mirrors . This means object is at the origin . Now I am bit unsure about what the question means with 5th reflection .I am assuming that it means 5th image in either of the mirrors...
  46. nmsurobert

    I How Does the GAIA Program Count 1.7 Billion Stars in Its Image?

    I just an read article on the ESAs Gaia program. I was wondering how they count the 1.7 billion stars in the image? Are the stars cataloged as the images are taken? Or is there a method that is used after the images have been collected? http://sci.esa.int/gaia/60169-gaia-s-sky-in-colour/
  47. W

    Understanding Image Formation: Exploring the Role of Photons and Detectors

    General question regarding how images are formed. As you move your eye "detector" around a illuminated room. The is image of let's say "a book" is in every position in the room at a given time correct--even before you "look" at it? The photons reflected off the book have formed an image of the...
  48. P

    How Do You Calculate Luminous Flux in a Projected Solar Image?

    Homework Statement What diameter will have an image of the Sun (α=32’) projected in the focal plane of a f/7 lens with a focal length of 40 cm? What will be the luminous flux in the image? Homework Equations image diameter = α×f focal ratio = f/D 1 radian = 206265’’ The Attempt at a Solution...
  49. C

    What is the direction of the current in the given image?

    Homework Statement In the picture 20.40, what is the direction of the current induced in the resistor at the instant the switch is closed.[/B]Homework Equations Right hand rules- Point thumb in direction of current and your fingers will curl in direction of magnetic field. Lenz's law. The...
  50. R

    Optics question: I need parallel illumination for a Contact Image Sensor (CIS)

    I am experimenting with a CIS from a document scanner (basically a row of photo sensors). I want to detect the position of an object as it passes the scanner bar. Initially in one dimension - x along the CIS. If the object is always a set distance from the light bar, I can provide illumination...
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