Is chaotic inflation eternal into the past forever, as well as into the future forever. In the theory was there a beginning to it, or has it always been?
In ordinary GR geometry, the Higgs field cannot play the rôle of the inflaton, so to imagine inflation one has to introduce some exotic field that is not part of the Standard Model. Something completely made up must be introduced to make it work.
Not so in the context of non-commutative...
I am designing an exhaust powered vehicle car jack air bag. I have calculated the mass flow rate and velocity of the exhaust gases leaving the vehicles exhaust pipe. I need to calculate the amount of time it will take to inflate an air bag of a particular size. What equations do I need to be...
I am designing an exhaust powered vehicle car jack air bag. I have calculated the mass flow rate and velocity of the exhaust gases leaving the vehicles exhaust pipe. I need to calculate the amount of time it will take to inflate an air bag of a particular size. What equations do I need to be...
The FTL expansion of the early universe is explained by the "stretching" of spacetime itself so that a meter stick would be uniformly "stretched".
Two questions:
1. Is the stretching of the meter stick only in the direction of the expansion? Is it sensible to talk about the direction of...
I wonder if quantum gravity effects can explain Inflation after the Big Bang? For example, in Loop Quantum Gravity, there are area and volume operators and eigenvalues, etc. Would there be jumps from one volume state to another with time? Thanks.
Homework Statement
If nominal GDP grows with 7 % and the inflation is 2%
What is the growth in real GDP
The Attempt at a Solution
is it 1.07/1.02
or
ln(1.07) - ln(1.02)
?
Homework Statement
A balloon is being inflated to its full extent by heating the air inside it. In the final stages of this process, the volume of the balloon changes from 4.00 x 106 L to 4.50 x 106 L by the addition of 1.3 x 108 J of energy as heat. Assuming that the balloon expands...
arXiv:0810.3022 [pdf, other]
Title: Cosmological Inflation: Theory and Observations
Authors: Daniel Baumann (Harvard), Hiranya V. Peiris (Cambridge)
Comments: 18 pages, 12 figures. Invited review to appear in Advanced Science Letters Special Issue on Quantum Gravity, Cosmology and Black...
Hello all, I'm new and this is my first Science forum I've ever joined.
I got interested in Physics about 3 years ago after reading a book called What Remains to be Discovered. It opened my eyes to a lot of things, especially Quantum Physics. But, the most difficult thing to wrap my head...
I know very little about the economics of countries, so i came here to ask, how is Zimbabwe
surviving with its massive inflation and falling exports, i have seen reports of factories closing for lack of electricity and the lack of essential imported parts, also reports that the inflation rate...
I have a question about inflation. I read that during inflation the speed which is expanding is greater than the speed of light, is that even possible? We know that nothing in the universe is faster than the speed of light.
According to the theory of inflation, at least as I understand it, baby universes pop into existence and are connected to this one by a wormhole. That wormhole then shuts in a split second. Some also say that baby universes can be formed this way in particle accelerators.
Is there any way to...
Please apologise to my poor English, and I am the bigginner in this field.
I have recently read about The inflation of the universe. It said that The Higgs Particles causes universe expansion with acceleration because of its negative density.
Does it mean it has a negative mass or a...
The spectrum of perturbations at the end of inflation, which turns out to be flat and slightly red shifted, is calculated under the assumption that each perturbation mode crosses some initial time in the comoving coordinates with 'minimum energy allowed by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle'...
Energy of Photon/Red-shift, inflation, acceleration
I have a few questions (following a short premise) below.
I have been reading medieval philospohy recently and also some about the "Big Bang." What I am struck by is number of assumptions made in both fields. There is a large amount of...
New Scientist has a page on a new theory, proposed by Andrew Liddle, says that maybe one particle is responsible for inflation and dark-matter, its called the inflaton
It goes on to say that Liddle and his colleagues realized that if some inflaton particles survived after the intense burst of...
http://arxiv.org/abs/0709.0002
Searching for Inflation in Simple String Theory Models: An Astrophysical Perspective
Mark P. Hertzberg (MIT), Max Tegmark (MIT), Shamit Kachru (Stanford), Jessie Shelton (Rutgers), Onur Ozcan (MIT)
24 pages, 5 figs
(Submitted on 3 Sep 2007 (v1), last revised 3 Sep...
I can't understand the condition for inflation that Liddle presents in his book,
Cosmological Inflation and Large-Scale Structure A.Liddle, Pg 51:
\frac{d}{dt} \frac{H^{-1}}{a} <0
Because \frac{H^{-1}}{a} is the comoving Hubble length, the condition for inflation is that the comoving Hubble...
Without inflation, only extremely special conditions in the past produce the universe we now see. Or so the story goes.
Penrose has long argued that conditions necessary for inflation are actually more special that the necessary past conditions without inflation. Its seems that Sean Carroll...
A local garage has big advertizements featuring "free nitrogen inflation of all new tires fitted, as used in Formula I motorsport for the past 20 years".
My cynicism assumes this is snake oil so far as normal road tires are concerned - can anybody confirm or deny this?
It reminds me of a...
(We are designing a portable pontoon with inflatable base, however neither of us has much knowledge of inflation systems or fluid mechanics)
How can you calculate the internal pressure of an inflated bladder as it gets pushed under the water by the weight it supports? And how this pressure...
Hello!
I wanted to ask about the possible inflation era when considering the Big Bang model. Can someone explain me carefully but quite briefly what this inflation was?
Thanks :)
I'm trying to learn some theory of inflation, and recently read a paper by Andrei Linde from 1982 where he suggested a scenario where inflation is driven by the phase transition SU(5) -> SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1). Now SU(5) is known to not be a good candidate as an extension of the standard model...
Why is it that pension plans utilize the CPI when indexing for inflation and not the GDP deflator? Is this the preferable method in your opinion? Why? I know that both have their own pros and cons, so I'm not sure why the CPI for the purposes of pensions would be more favourable.
Over in the Relativity forum, in the thread "Metrics and Forces", I have been brought (in fact dragged kicking and screaming, by Pervect) to the following view: In the FRW universe with matter, as gravity slows expansion, compressive tidal stresses develop in any entity that is bound by...
I know that inflation is the rapid acceration of space some time after the big bang, but are there theories that explain what cause inflation to happen?
Tire inflation to determine weight - solved
The problem goes as follows: he four tires of an automobile are inflated to a gauge pressure of 1.85E+5 Pa. Each tire has an area of 0.0237 m2 in contact with the ground. Determine the weight of the automobile.
But I've applied the Pfluid = F/A...
The newly release WMAP data supports the Inflation model that the universe expanded from subatomic scales to Astronomic scales in a fraction of a second. If so, then what would have been the distance from each point where space would have been expanding at the speed of light, approximately? Thanks.
Here's the idea:
As one approaches the event horizon of a black hole, gravity increases, and time slows. The outside universe appears to speed up. The rate of infalling matter increases, which is consumed by the black hole to increase it's mass. The Schwarzschild radius of the black hole...
Hey, I'm doing a discussion/essay for uni on the Inflation proscess during the big bang. I'm not looking for facts/figures, that's what the uni wants me to do:smile: but I'd like to hear a little chat about other peoples views other than reading books. So who thinks its true/false or any better...
The gravity of the orginal singularity would make it a black hole.
The original gravity of the universe would give it an escape
velocity; the escape velocity of the Big Bang.
In order to get the universe over its gravity there was an inflationary
epoch that rapidly brought the strength of...
the following problems i have trouble solving, please help: :smile:
each member of a random sample of 15 analysts was asked to predict the rate of inflation for the coming year. assume that the predictions for the whole population of analysts follow a normal distribution with the standard...
Might quantum entanglement explain the cosmological constant, isotropy, flatness, magnetic monopole and horizon problems? Instead of inflation introducing a phase change that caused an exponential expansion in the early universe, perhaps entanglement has maintained a statistical causality...
>>I'm trying to create a design for an improved, non-hesitationg pilot-chute, but going back through all my old textbooks I cannot find anything about the physics of inflation (which I understand are complex and chaotic). The only reference materials I've been able to find is a book called...
I am not mathmatician and know little of string theory. But I am looking for God and I hear those of you who do know string theory may be hot on his trail.
Years ago, when Hubble was still only a promise we were told it would allow us to see back in time nearly to the big bang. My concern...
I have read a lot about eternal inflation and as I understand it Guth and others are now arguing that once inflation has started, it is an ongoing process. However, my question is, once inflation had finished in one Universe and inflation had started somewhere else, wouldn't the expanding...
I am no financial expert, but I keep hearing talk of inflation. Usually I would not care, but since I plan on taking advantage of the government, I thought I should look into it.
So here is the scenario. I will be receiving as much as possible of $17,500 over the next two years in...
If the hot Big-Bang model is accurate (and seems like it is), could cosmic inflation (maybe a further extension) explain why the universe is accelerating or will we have to retreat to extra-dimensions (superstring theory and leaking gravity)?
There are other problems with this theory of...
The fact that the black body distribution of the cosmic microwave background radiation is that of a black body, implies that during recombination the universe was in thermal equilibrium. My question is how this almost perfect thermal equilibrium was reached...
During inflation, space was...
G. M. Hossain posted a new Loop cosmology paper today.
http://arxiv.org/gr-qc/0411012
Primordial Density Perturbation in Effective Loop Quantum Cosmology
It suggests a way of testing LQG cosmology against standard scenarios by looking at details of the CMB power spectrum. A step in the...
As I understand the inflationary cosmology states that at around 10^-35 seconds to 10^-32 seconds after the Big Bang all matter was created as what Alan Guth called the "ultimate free lunch". However, it is said that at 10^-43, the so-called Planck time, was when gravity became separated from...
Papers by a number of authors have shown that Loop Quantum Cosmology removes the big bang singularity.
Loop Quantum Cosmology development leads that of the full LQG theory because in cosmology one is essentially quantizing the prevailing (Friedman) cosmological model, which is a deal simpler...
Here is a current paper:http://uk.arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0406230
the authors can only be described as the 'premier-division' leaders, but the paper seems to be relaying a fundamental shift in Inflationary understandings, and this is having a direct consequence of the vast number of recent...
To calculate the size of the observable universe, one has to calculate the current distance to the particle horizon (t0: today, c = 1):
\int_{0}^{t_0} \ dt / a(t) (1)
To be able to calculate the integral one has to find an expression for a(t). With some assumptions one can take
a(t) =...