Interval Definition and 712 Threads

  1. B

    Exploring Open Cover of Interval [0,1)

    Given the interval [0,1) is this a good Open cover with infinite subcovers {(An)} such that An =(-1/n, n) with n \in lN Is there any reason we should stay to the boundaries of the set we're trying to cover? I'm thinking that even (-n, n) should work. Am I wrong?
  2. C

    Finding the Radius & Interval of Convergence of a Power Series

    Homework Statement \sum from n=1 to inf (1+ 1/2 + ... 1/n)x^n Find the radius of convergence and the interval of convergence of the given power series. Homework Equations Dunno.. The Attempt at a Solution Stuck thinking about it. I'm not sure if I can combine what's in brackets with the...
  3. S

    What is the frequency of note y if it is two sext higher than note x?

    Homework Statement Given that note x has frequency 300 Hz. Find the frequency of note y if it is two sext higher than x. Homework Equations sext interval --> x : y = 24 : 40 The Attempt at a Solution I can find the value of y if the interval is sext. x : y = 24 : 40 300 : y =...
  4. J

    Determine the interval validity of this separable equation

    Homework Statement Find the solution of the given initial value problem in explicit form and determine the interval in which the solution is defined. \[x dx+ye^{-x}dy = 0\] with initial condition y(0) = 1 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I solved the first part...
  5. maverick_starstrider

    Derivation of space-time interval WITHOUT Lorentz transform?

    Hi, I'm reading a book on SR/Field theories that simply posits the space-time interval and from that defines a Lorentz transform as any transformation which leaves the interval invariant. My question is how do we posit the space-time interval in this manner using only the postulates of...
  6. M

    Integrals of differentialble functions on a bounded interval

    Given two functions f_{1}(x) and f_{2}(x) that are differentiable on [a_{1},a_{2}] and \int^{a_2}_{a_1}f_1(x)f'_{2}(x)dx=b_2, how would one calculate \int^{a_2}_{a_1}f_1(x)f'_{2}(x)dx? This is not a homework problem. I saw it on the internet and realized that I did not know where to begin...
  7. P

    Spacetime Interval Relativity question.

    Homework Statement Two events occur 5 s apart in time and 3 s apart in space. A clock traveling at a speed of .6 can be present at both these events. What time interval will such a clock measure between the events? A. 8 s B. 5.8 s C. 5 s D. 4 s E. 2 s F. Other Homework Equations...
  8. G

    Integration on a open interval?

    Homework Statement I was wondering how one integrates on a open interval. For example let's say I wanted to integrate the function f(x) = x^2 + 2x + 3 on (2,7). Note that it's on the OPEN INTERVAL not closed of all the x values from 2 to 7 not including 2 to 7. I'm not trying to integrate...
  9. M

    Use IVT to show that f(x) exists on interval (0,1)

    Homework Statement Using IVT, show that 3(\cos(\pi x)) - 3x + 1 exists on interval (0,1) Homework Equations None The Attempt at a Solution I think I got the right idea, but on my quiz (this was a question I just had on a quiz) I didn't know if I was finished or not. So when using 0 on the...
  10. I

    Average Velocity of a particle moving in a circle over a given interval

    Homework Statement Homework Equations d = 2.5 c = pi*d = 7.854 velocity/s ?= c * 2 = 15.7079The Attempt at a Solution Since PR is 1/4 of the circle and the particle moves around the circle 2 times per second, I thought the average velocity would be 1/8th of the velocity that it's traveling...
  11. T

    How Do You Calculate a 90% Confidence Interval for Population Variance?

    Homework Statement Twenty-eight children were given a language test with the scores recorded on a scale of 0 to 100. The variance in the test scores serves as a measure of the homogeneity in language skills for children. The sample standard deviation of the test scores was found to be 12...
  12. C

    Interval of Convergence for a Series

    Homework Statement Ok, so I don't need help with this part, I just got stuck at the following step when attempting to find the interval of convergence: The Attempt at a Solution I got here: -4 < x^2 < 4 So, I need to solve this inequality. But can I? How can I take the square root...
  13. A

    Sampling Interval for Data: Calculating Omega and Number of Samples Per Period

    I have been given a data and asked to state the sampling interval Heres what I know The data has a value generated for each month of the year, I have calculated a period of 11 years. Now I know the formula: 2PI/omega = number of samples per period So will Omega = PI/66
  14. T

    Comparison Test on Interval 0 to 1

    Homework Statement Determine whether or not the integral from 0 to 1 of (5ln(x)) / ( x^(3/2) ) converges or not. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I just need to know which end of the integral they are talking about. As x=>0, y=>-infinity. As x=>1, y=>1. I'm assuming...
  15. H

    Power Series Interval of Convergence

    Homework Statement I need a power series with a radius = pi. (So when you do the ratio test on this power series you get pi) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I tried x^n*sin(n) and thought of stuff like that but couldn't come up with a working power series
  16. S

    The Proof: There exist interval [A,B] that cannot have a sub-interval

    This is a proof that: There exist interval [A,B] on the real numbers line that is indivisible as a mathematical point is indivisible. ------------------------------ Its a proof by contradiction, starting with premise 1 Proof \aleph L represents the cardinality of all possible...
  17. A

    Interval Bisection: Solve for Root in [1, 2]

    Homework Statement Hi Please, I need clarification on this queston Show that the equation 0 = x/2 -1/x ,x>0, has a root in the interval [1, 2]. b Obtain the root, using interval bisection two times. Give your answer to two significant figures. Homework Equations Change in...
  18. H

    Increasing and decreasing function in certain interval

    Homework Statement P(x) is an increasing function and Q(x) is a decreasing function in interval a ≤x≤b, x is positive. P(x) and Q(x) are located in 1st quadrant. Another function γ(x) satisfies m≤γ(x)≤M. Find the value of m and M if: a. γ(x) = P(x) - Q(x) b. γ(x) = P(x) . Q(x) c. γ(x) =...
  19. Saladsamurai

    Circuit: Total Energy into a component over interval

    Homework Statement The voltage at terminal a relative to terminal b of an electric component is given by v(t) = 20\cos(120\pi t) Volts and the current into a is i(t) = -4\sin(120\pi t) amps. Find 1) the total energy that flows into component from time t1 to t2 and 2) in particular find the...
  20. I

    How to calculate confidence interval for a CDF curve

    I got a question which has been confused me for a long time. The question is to calculate the 95% confidence interval for a curve. I have already learned how to calculate for a straight line. For example, the cumulative distribution function (CDF) could be expressed as below: Y = 1/2 * {1...
  21. G

    Differentiability on an Open Interval

    Hi all, I am having a little trouble understanding one of the concepts presented in my calculus class. I do not understand how the endpoints of an open interval can be differentiable. My teacher says that the endpoints of a closed interval can not be differentiable because the limit can not...
  22. L

    Exploring Spacetime Metric for Clock A's Time Interval

    Consider the spacetime metric ds^2=-(1+r)dt^2+\frac{dr^2}{(1+r)} + r^2 ( d \theta^2 + \sin^2{\theta} d \phi^2) where \theta, \phi are polar coordinates on the sphere and r \geq 0. Consider an observer whose worldline is r=0. He has two identical clocks, A and B. He keeps clock A with...
  23. M

    Help to prove that an interval will lead to positive functions?

    Homework Statement Let f be continuous at c and f(c)>0. Prove that there is an open interval (a,b) centered at c such that f(x)>0 for all x that are elements of (a,b) Homework Equations we are supposed to use the sign preserving property?? The Attempt at a Solution I tried...
  24. M

    Can an interval with all positive functions of x be proven?

    Can an interval with all positive functions of x be proven?? f(x) has to always be greater that 0. How do you prove this?? f is continuous as c and f(c)>0. prove that there is an open interval (a.b) centered at c such that f(x)>0 for all x that are elements of (a,b)
  25. E

    What is the 4-velocity of an object?

    My biggest qualm with the special theory of relativity and, for that matter, the general theory of relativity is the fact that both assume a little bit too much. My first area of skepticism is that so many cling to these as much as they do to Newton's laws, but there has been no tangible proof...
  26. C

    Why the domain of a DE solution must be an interval?

    Hi everyone! I started studying differential equations, but I still didn't understand why the domain of the solutions must be defined in an interval. For example the solution of the following initial value problem: \frac{dy}{dt} + \frac{1}{t}y=0,y(1)=1 is given by y(t)=1/t that has it's...
  27. M

    How Do You Determine the Image and Pre-Image of Intervals in Functions?

    Homework Statement Define f(x) = |x| - 1, what is f((-2,3])? What is f-1((-2,3])? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution [-2,1] is the answer for the first part. I don't understand why though... so you have f((-2,3]) = |(-2,3]| - 1 I don't quite get how to take the...
  28. M

    Solving x^7-x+17=0: Can I Make My Own Interval?

    If I am given a problem that asks of me: What is the largest number of real roots that x^7-x+17=0 can have? Be sure to show why your answer is correct. But it doesn't give an interval to work with, can I just make up my own interval, say [0,3]? Because I know this is continuous and...
  29. S

    How to prove an interval is open?

    Homework Statement I can repeat the proof, but then I won't understand it. How do I prove that an open interval like (1,2) is open?Homework Equations I know it has something to do with neighbourhood with a given epsilon, but I don't really get what a neighbourhood is, I have a maybe rough...
  30. S

    Integral of an odd function over a symmetric interval

    Homework Statement f: [-a,a] >. R is Riemann integrable, prove that ∫[-a, a] ƒ (x) dx = 0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution This only proof below I can think of is rather very calculus-ish.I wonder is there any other proof that is more Real Analysis level for this problem? Thanks...
  31. M

    Why derivative of a closed real function is continous on open interval

    consider a real function f(x) where x\in[a,b] Why f'(x),\; x\in(a,b)
  32. M

    Limit of a sequence in a closed interval is in that interval

    Homework Statement Suppose [a,b] is a closed interval (on R), and {xn}n>=1 is a sequence such that a) xn belongs to [a,b] b) lim as n--> infinity xn = x exists prove x belongs to [a,b] Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Well since any sequence is bounded, then...
  33. jegues

    Radius/Open Interval of Convergence for the Series

    Homework Statement Find the radius of convergence and the open interval of convergence for the series \sum^{\infty}_{n=0} \frac{(-1)^{n}\sqrt{(2n)!}}{2^{n}n!}(x-3)^{4n} Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution See figure attached. I'm just curious if I've done the...
  34. L

    Interval of Convergence/radius of convergence

    Homework Statement Find the interval of convergence of the series.. Sum from n=1 to infinity of ((-5^n)(x^n))/(n^(1/10)). Find the radius of convergence. Homework Equations Ratio Test -> Lim abs( (An+1)/(An)) as n goes to infinity The Attempt at a Solution I used the ratio...
  35. B

    Energy dissipated as heat during a time interval over resistor with constant pot. dif

    Homework Statement How much energy is dissipated as heat over 2 minute time interval by a 1.5 k(ohm) resistor which has a constant 20 V potential difference across its leads? Homework Equations deltaV=-Ed The Attempt at a Solution In my notes this is the only equation that seems...
  36. M

    Short clarification of the Interval halving method

    It should perhaps go without saying but I suppose, using the interval halving method for minimizing or maximizing purposes, that you have to choose your points, a and b, well so that you for sure get the global minimum or maximum within those points? Otherwise you'll never find the right point?
  37. C

    Time interval for atom collapse-rutherford model

    Homework Statement the main drawback of rutherford atomic model was that from classical E&M theory ,an electron would radiate energy and thus the radius much decrease. how do i find the time interval over which the electron reaches r=0 when starting r=2.0 x 10^-10 m ??/ Homework Equations...
  38. M

    Question About Invariant Interval in Special Relavitiy

    This isn't a homework question, rather I believe I could use the invariant interval to check if my answers are right sometimes, but we are skipping this part in my class. Anyway I did this problem where there were two trains, one of length L moving to the right with velocity v, and another of...
  39. S

    What is the Interval of Convergence for \sum x^n/4^n*ln(n) using the Ratio Test?

    \sum x^n/4^n*ln(n) I have applied the Ratio Test and I got 1 and I am trying to find the interval of convergence. However, by the Ratio Test, the answer is inconclusive. It does not prove whether it is convergent or divergent. Any ideas? Thanks!
  40. S

    Find the interval of convergence.

    Homework Statement \sum n^(1/2)*x^n where n=1 and goes to infinity. Sorry, I'm new at this. I was kind of hoping to get help finding the interval of convergence. After using the Ratio Test I got for an answer the absolute value of x. I know I have to prove whether or not the...
  41. T

    Limit of a sequence in an interval, defined to be different at each boundary.

    Homework Statement I have to study the limit of a sequence which is defined as follows. I'm not looking for an answer, just a method of how to do it, or even what this notation means. An = { (\frac{n^{2}}{3n^{3}+1}, \frac{4n^{2}}{n^{2}+1} ] n even An = { (\frac{n^{2}}{6n^{2}-4}...
  42. A

    The function f (x) is de ned, on the interval -π <= x < π

    Hi, I have been asked the following question but I am having trouble with it. Any help would be appreciated. The function f (x) is de nfied, on the interval -π <= x < π, as f (x) = -2x and elsewhere by f(x) = f(x + 2π). Carefully sketch the function on the interval [-4π; 4π]. Thanks!
  43. J

    How Can I Integrate (sin t)(e^-st) by Parts?

    f(t)={sin t, 0<t<pie 0, t>pie} After integrating (sin t)(e^-st) by parts I get -1/s(sin t)e^-st + 1/s Integral[(e^-st (cos t)dt] Looks like I'll be integrating forever. I'm I missing something? Also, is there software you can install to help you type math symbols so...
  44. K

    Confidence Interval: Calculating Parameters of Populations

    when we calculate a value, say @95% we get 9.99+- .002 this value is describing a parameter of the true population right? it is not saying 95% of the time we get samples, it will fall in this range correct? We never infer anything about statistics, only parameters of populations right...
  45. N

    Finding horizontal tangents on an interval

    Homework Statement Determine all x in [-pi/2, pi/2] at which the graph has horizontal tangents. Homework Equations 1.) f'(x)= 9cos(x)-2sin(x) 2.) f'(x)= -5csc(x) (5cot(x)-csc(x)) The Attempt at a Solution 1.) 9cos(x)=2sin(x) 9/2=sin(x)/cos(x) 9/2=tan(x) and then I'm...
  46. K

    How Long Does It Take for a Car to Pass a Truck After Reaching the Speed Limit?

    Homework Statement A car moving at a velocity of 20 m/s is behind a truck moving at a constant velocity of 18 m/s. When the car is 50 m behind the front of the truck, the car accelerates uniformly at 1.8 m/s^2. The car continues at the same acceleration until it reaches a velocity of 25 m/s...
  47. T

    Interval of Existance - Diff. Eq.

    Homework Statement Without solving the DE, determine an interval in which a solution to the given initial value problem is certain to exist. Is it certain to be a unique solution? [(pi^2/16) - t^2]y' + y^(1/2)tan(t) = 0 Initial Value: y(3pi/8) = 1Homework Equations dy/dt + p(x)y = q(x)The...
  48. K

    Cardinality of an interval of rationals

    For any two rational numbers q1<q2, card ((q1,q2) cap Q) = card Q, right? How to prove it, if it's true?
  49. E

    Lorentz vs space time interval

    Hallo. A question about the relationship between the formulas found using the Lorentz transform and the invariance of the space time interval. Two events A and B occur at the same time and different space locations in system S, where A and B are at rest and at distance x. The system S'...
  50. E

    Negative squares using the space time interval invariance

    Hallo I'm new to this (wonderful) forum, and to SR too... I've a general question about the space time interval invariance. Say we have two points A and B, at rest each other, at distance AB. Now A and B simultaneously in their reference frame emit a flash of light. The space time interval...
Back
Top