Kinematics Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. Alexanddros81

    Cloverleaf highway interchange - determine car acceleration

    Homework Statement 13.34 The curved portion of the cloverleaf highway interchange is defined by ##R^2=b^2sin2θ##, 0<=θ<=90deg. If a car travels along the curve at the constant speed v0, determine its acceleration at A Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution [/B] Is this wrong?
  2. Alexanddros81

    Determine the angular speed ##\dotθ## of the arm OC

    Homework Statement 13.30 The colar B slides along a guide rod that has the shape of the spiral R = bθ. A pin on the collar slides in the slotted arm OC. If the speed of the collar is constant at v0, determine the angular speed ##\dot θ## of the arm OC in terms of v0, b, and θ. Homework...
  3. Alexanddros81

    The collar B slides along a guide rod (Polar Coord.)

    Homework Statement 13.29 The colar B slides along a guide rod that has the shape of the spiral R = bθ. A pin on the collar slides in the slotted arm OC. If OC is rotating at the constant angular speed ##\dot θ = ω##, determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the collar when it is a A...
  4. Alexanddros81

    The rod OB rotates counterclockwise about O (Polar Coord.)

    Homework Statement 13.25 The rod OB rotates counterclockwise about O at the constant angular speed of 45 rev/min while the collar A slides toward B with the constant speed 0.6 m/s, measured relative to the rod. When collar A is in the position R = 0.24m, θ = 0, calculate (a) its velocity...
  5. C

    Kinematics question -- Adding and subtracting vectors

    Homework Statement If vector a is added to vector b, the result is the vector c = (7.00, 3.00). If b is subtracted from a, the result is the vector d = (−4.50, 9.25). what is the magnitude of a? what is the magnitude of b? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution a + b = (7.00, 3.00)c...
  6. A

    Change in direction of velocity

    If I'm driving a car and I have changed my dierction of motion without changing the speed, in this case how to calculate the acceleration of the car in a particular time? I'm not talking about circular motion.
  7. Alexanddros81

    A particle travels along a plane curve (Polar coordinates)

    Homework Statement 13.24 A particle travels along a plane curve. At a certain instant, the polar components of the velocity and acceleration are vR=90mm/s, vθ=60mm/s, aR=-50mm/s2, and aθ=20mm/s2. Determine the component of acceleration that is tangent to the path of the particle at this...
  8. Alexanddros81

    Pen P of the flatbed plotter traces the curve - Path Coordinates

    Homework Statement This is Pytels Dynamics 2nd edition problem 13.16 13.16. Pen P of the flatbed plotter traces the curve y=x3/80000, where x and y are measured in mm. When x=200mm, the speed of slider A is 60 mm/s. For this position, calculate (a) the speed of P; and (b) the normal component...
  9. C

    Shooting a bullet at an angle from a given height

    Homework Statement A sniper standing on a 70 meter-tall tower fires his rifle at 30 degrees upwards with the initial velocity of 1000 m/s. What is the range of the bullet and how much time will pass before it hits the ground? Assume no air-resistance. 2. The attempt at a solution I divided...
  10. Zer0

    Auto-Closing Gate (Relative Acceleration problem homework)

    1. Homework Statement It's an auto closing gate. Two parts of the gate are identical. I had given to find the time taken to close the gate. The distance to close point (P) of the gate from closed event of the gate is given as "a". Sorry for my bad English. What i need to know is how the two...
  11. Alexanddros81

    Particle motion - Path Coordinates

    Homework Statement Pytel Dynamics Problem 13.4 13.4 The particle passespoint O at the speed of 2.4 m/s. Between O and B, the speed changes at the rate of 2.2√v m/s2, where v is the speed in m/s. Determine the magnitude of the acceleration when the particle is (a) just to the left of pont A...
  12. T

    Find friction coefficient given initial and final velocity

    I am not sure how to approach a problem involving the friction coefficient when only given initial velocity, final velocity, and distance traveled. I could combine the friction and kinematic equations, but I am only familiar with doing that for one velocity... Here is the specific problem I had...
  13. S

    Can we say Angular Velocity is a 'moment' of tangential velocity?

    If a rigid link pin joint-fixed on ground and is rotating freely about the same point with uniform ang. vel., can we say the vector form of angular vel. (omega) is nothing but moment of the tangential (perpendicular) vel. at the other end?
  14. Alexanddros81

    Calculating Height h from a Projectile Launched at A

    Homework Statement A projectile launched at A with an initial velocity of 24 m/s at the angle θ=60deg, impacts the vertical wall at B. Neglecting air resistance, calculate the height h Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Here is my solution As you can see to find height h I assumed...
  15. K

    Can yaw motion still occur in a quadcopter in vacuum?

    So I recently developed an interest in quad-rotors and was getting stated with its dynamics. I am particularly intrigued by the yaw motion of a quad-copter which comes into effect as a result of torques of the motors. When the motor torques are variable, we observe the yaw motion as result of a...
  16. E

    Is My Physics Calculation on Bullet and Block Interaction Correct?

    Can someone check if I'm doing this problem correctly? Please tell me if I did anything wrong. 1. Homework Statement A 12 g bullet passes horizontally through a 15 cm tall, 20 cm long .5 kg block which is initially at rest on a 1 meter tall table’s edge. The bullet is initially moving 230 m s...
  17. Pushoam

    Kinematics 5 -- Vectors to two particles that are going to collide....

    Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution The two particles are supposed to move along the same line. And the two radius vector could be anything. Is this correct?
  18. Pushoam

    Kinematics 4 -- Calculate the velocity from the position versus time graph

    Homework Statement Homework Equations vav = total distance traveled/ total time taken The Attempt at a Solution I have a problem in part c . How am I supposed to solve it? Is there any standard way to solve it?
  19. G

    1D Kinematics problem with a plane taking off

    Homework Statement An Airbus 380 needs to reach the velocity of 280 kmh^-1 before it takes off. The maximum acceleration the plain reaches in the runway is 0.95 ms^-2. Verify THAT the plane can use an airport with this runways. Runway 1: 3805 meters (SSW-NNE) Runway 2: 2400 meters (S-N)...
  20. C

    Cannonball - time required to stop its horizontal motion

    Let's imagine that we fire a cannon located on a platform high above the ground and we want to compute the time after which the horizontal velocity of the cannonball will be zero. Let's assume that we shoot at 0 degree angle. 1. Air resistance force F = C_d \frac{\rho v^2}{2}S 2. Assuming that...
  21. C

    Finding the wind-resistance force

    Imagine such situation: There is a sniper who fires his rifle, the bullet travels at the initial speed of, say, 1400 m/s. His target is standing 2000 meters away and the wind is blowing at 30 m/s opposing the bullet's motion. Let's assume that the bullet is fired in a straight lane and it may...
  22. A

    Kinematics Equations: When to Use Each?

    I would greatly appreciate it if someone can clarify the conditions on when to use to each of the kinematics equations, because I end up with the wrong answer for using the wrong equations of the 3. 1. vf = vi + at When can I use this and when cannot? 2. vf^2 = vi^2 + 2a(xf-xi) When can I use...
  23. R

    Mechanical energy to kinetic energy storage....?

    Can there be a system that utilizes mechanical energy to produce kinetic energy, but "storing" the mechanical energy to be used at a different time for kinetic energy? Like a bike where you pedal but don't move; that mechanical energy is waiting to be "released" by some mechanism *** exclude...
  24. P

    2-body scattering and Mandelstam Variables

    Homework Statement In a 2-body scattering event, A + B → C + D, it is convenient to introduce the Mandelstam variables, s ≡ −(PA + PB)2 , t ≡ −(PA − PC) 2 , u ≡ −(PA − PD) 2 , where PA,...,D are the 4-momenta of the particles A, . . . , D respectively, (· · ·) 2 = (· · ·) · (· · ·) denotes a...
  25. B

    Why the answer in book does not match the clue given

    Homework Statement An elevator ascends from the ground with uniform speed. At time ##T_1## a boy drops a marble through the floor. The marble falls with uniform acceleration ##9.8## m/s^2 and hits the ground ##T_2## seconds later. Fiind the height of the elevator at time ##T_1##. Clue : if...
  26. Millie Baker

    Velocity from an elastic collision

    Homework Statement A body X moving with a velocity v makes an elastic collision with a stationary body Y of equal mass on a smooth horizontal surface. Which statement gives the velocities of the two bodies after the collision? (multiple choice question)The Attempt at a Solution The answer...
  27. Nathan phisi

    Kinematics question, easier way to do this?

    Homework Statement Two cars are traveling in a straight line, in the same direction, along a multi-lane highway in adjacent lanes. Car A starts 100 m behind Car B and both cars are initially traveling with a velocity of 20 m s−1 . Car B maintains a constant velocity but Car A begins to...
  28. W

    Can somone explain this review solution (moments/inertia)?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations This would be the part I think I'm missing The Attempt at a Solution In the fourth line, Ix, where is the justification for multiplying 1/3 by the first term? I believe they are using the center of inertia of a rod, which is mr2 and the first term...
  29. W

    How to linearise this equation for experiment?

    Homework Statement I have a rotating platform that spins as a mass attached to a wheel rotates the larger platform. The mass accelerates to the ground which spins the platform essentially. I am trying to calculate the moment of inertia of another mass which will be attached to the rotating...
  30. W

    Can somone explain this review solution (vibrations)?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations The equations are all given The Attempt at a Solution This isn't really a homework question... it's solved, but I'm having a hard time following it. I don't understand where the first term: -a(kaθ) comes from. I can see it's the moment relation...
  31. D

    Calculate angular velocity of a ball rolling down incline?

    Homework Statement An 7.80-cm-diameter, 400 g solid sphere is released from rest at the top of a 1.70-m-long, 20.0 degree incline. It rolls, without slipping, to the bottom Homework Equations I=2/5 Mr^2 K = 1/2 m*v^2 Kroll = 1/2 Iw2 mgh=K+Kroll The Attempt at a Solution Using the above energy...
  32. Bunny-chan

    Understanding Motion Graphs: Converting Units and Interpreting Results

    Homework Statement I'm having some issues with the following exercise: The graph below represents the marking of a vehicle speedometer in funtion of time. Elaborate the corresponding graphs of acceleration and space traveled in function of time. What is the average acceleration of the vehicle...
  33. W

    Kinematics Belt and Pulley Problem

    Homework Statement I think I made a mistake somewhere.. Homework Equations T = Jα T = F*R The Attempt at a Solution A) I started with T = Jα Since there is no slip, αm = αL Thus: Tm / Jm = TL / JL Plugging in, we find TL = Tm * JL / Jm = 2560 Now use T = F*R. Tm = Fm * Rm Plugging in...
  34. C

    Kinematics Question: Falling object

    Homework Statement Marian, who is standing on her balcony, is surprised by a pigeon and throws a flowerpot up in the air at 2.1 m/s. It takes 3.0 s for the flowerpot to smash to the ground. The flowerpot experiences acceleration due to gravity of 9.81 m/s [down]. a) How high is Marian’s...
  35. MagdaStan

    Acceleration of the object, distance, kinematic coefficient

    Hello guys. i know i shouldn't be doing this, but I am asking you if you can help me with a problem for my younger sister, because my major is something else (biology, genetics) and she need this and doesn't know how to solve it.. 1. Homework Statement At an upper end of the slope inclined at...
  36. A

    Kinematics: The Study of Motion

    The study of motion of objects without the reference of force and mass is called...?
  37. V

    Calculating the Time for a Car Chase: Kinematics Question

    Homework Statement We have that a police car is traveling at ##26.4## m/s, and that at a time, ##t=0##, a car speeds by at ##37.5## m/s. After ##1## s, the police car accelerates constantly at ##2## m/s2. We are asked to find the time, ##t##, where the police car catches the speeder. Homework...
  38. N

    Algebra Kinematics: Ball above head, how fast must travel to

    Homework Statement Hello there physicsforums, I have a problem that I'd like feedback on as I'm not sure if I had solved it or approached it correctly. A ball that is traveling 5m/s is 30 meters above a person who is standing still. How fast must the person travel in order to catch the ball...
  39. C

    Kinematics physics lab help sources of error

    1. The problem statement of my lab I have this physics lab where I have to find the maximum velocity and maximum acceleration of a high school student sprinting/running using carbon tape and a spark timer. Which I already did. Now I'm having trouble developing my sources of error section. I hope...
  40. NoahCygnus

    How Long Does It Take for a Ball Thrown Upwards to Hit the Ground?

    Homework Statement "A ball is thrown vertically upward with a speed 'v' from a height 'h' metre above the ground. The time taken for the ball to hit the ground is." Homework Equations ##s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2## The Attempt at a Solution...
  41. Adrian379

    What is the Work Involved in Lifting and Moving a Box with a Crane?

    1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known G=8400N h=35m d=10m g=10m/s^2 A crane elevate a box with G=8400N at h=35. After this, the box is moved horizontal on distance 10m. No friction. Work = ? ps. Sorry for bad English. Homework Equations I think that W=W1 ( work on elevating...
  42. NoahCygnus

    Kinematics: Find average speed from displacement-time graph.

    Homework Statement The problem is as follows; A boy begins to walk eastward along a street infront of his house and the graph of his displacement from the house is shown in the figure. His average speed for the whole time interval is equal to...
  43. V

    Find the linear acceleration of points on a rolling cylinder

    Homework Statement [/B] A uniform cylinder with radius r is rolling down an incline without slipping as shown in diagram below. It's angular acceleration is α and acceleration of it's center of mass C is a. What will be the linear acceleration of point of contact P and another point Q on the...
  44. C

    Calculating Frictional Force on a Roller Coaster: Solving for Final Velocity

    Homework Statement Ok so there was a question on a physics quiz I did that I have no idea how to answer. There was a roller coaster going down a hill with an initial velocity of 1.67m/s. The hill is 60m long and had an angle of 40 degrees. There is a coefficient of friction of 0.100 with the...
  45. A

    What Causes Discrepancies in Calculating Initial Angular Velocity?

    Homework Statement A wheel rotates with a constant angular acceleration of π rad/s^2. During a certain time interval its angular displacement is π rad. At the end of the interval its angular velocity is 2π rad/s. What is its angular velocity at the beginning of the time interval? Homework...
  46. C

    MHB How to Calculate Acceleration in Physics 1-D Kinematics?

    Hi everyone, So far I have loved physics but I've been having trouble moving setting up the harder questions to solve for the answer. I would really appreciate the help! Thanks! :D A car slows down from -27.7 m/s to -10.9 m/s while undergoing a displacement of -105 m. What was it's...
  47. S

    Kinematics>>Equations of Motion

    Homework Statement A motorcyclist is traveling at 15.0m/s [forward] and applies brakes. The motorcycle slows down at 5.0m/s [backward]. a) Determine the motorcycle's breaking distance [ans:23 m [forward]] Given: Vinitial: 15.0m/s [forward] a: 5.0m/s^2 [backward] Vfinal: 0 m/s [forward]...
  48. I

    Kinematics, deriving equations.

    Homework Statement "Derive the equations for position (in terms of acceleration, initial position, initial velocity, and time) and velocity (in terms of constant acceleration, a, initial velocity, v0, and time, t) from the definitions of position, velocity, and acceleration (derivative...
  49. A

    How Far Will a Puck Slide with Friction?

    Homework Statement A force of friction of 3.2N acts on a 1.1Kg puck while it is sliding along a horizontal surface. If the initial velocity of the puck was 7.5 m/s, how far will the puck travel before coming to rest? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution The answer is 9.7M. Tried...
  50. acko

    What is the speed of the shadow on the wall when a horse runs in a circle?

    Homework Statement Horse is running in circle with constant velocity V. In the middle of circle is flashlight, lighting in all directions. Wall is set as a tangent to circle. If horse starts running from tangential point and pass 1/8 of circle, what will be speed of a shadow on the wall? Can...
Back
Top