Time increases, there is an increase in kinetic energy and if time is a dimension is not possible that time could increase with an increase in kinetic energy (I have some longer theories on the topic, I might elaborate if anyone is interested, mostly having to do with the realtionship between...
Consider the situation in the attached photo. The kinetic energy in A is 10 J, in B is 30 J. What is the kinetic energy in C?
Using that the mechanical energy is the sum of potential energy ##(E_p=mgh)## and kinetic energy ##(E_k=\dfrac{mv^2}{2})##, we get that the mechanical energies in...
Hi,
When objects fall in a gravitational field, they convert gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy. Because energy is always conserved:
amount of kinetic energy gained = amount of gravitational potential energy lost.
Now the gravitational energy lost should be equal to the amount...
In these lecture notes about statistical mechanics, page ##10##, we can see the graph below.
It represents the distribution (probability density function) of the kinetic energy ##E## (a random variable) of all the gas particles (i.e., ##E=\sum_{i}^{N} E_{i}##, where ##E_{i}## (also a random...
Hey all,
I was recently searching for kinetic friction coefficients, and I noticed that for a reason which is unknown to me, some materials had not been appointed such coefficient. The specific kinetic friction coefficient that I'm looking for is aluminum on greasy/lubricated cast iron. Any type...
In Kinetic theory of gases, what is the reason behind introducing a new kind of average known as root mean square velocity (##v_{rms}##)?
I read the following: The molecules in a container are in constant random motion. So when we add all the velocity vectors to find the average it cancels out...
Hello, I just have a quick question on deriving the kinetic energy formula using calculus. I understand most of it, I just have a question about one of the steps. here are the steps.
Begin with the Work-Energy Theorem.The work that is done on an object is related to the change in its kinetic...
Homework Statement:: Consider a platform (mass: M) which horizontal surface AB s smoothly joined to vertical surface CD as shown in the figure below. Initially, the platform is fixed in place on a horizontal floor. A small object (mass: m) is placed on AB and given an initial speed of v in the...
Hi to all, I whant to ask a question about theoretical chemistry. Let us consider a cyclic reaction ##\alpha A\rightarrow \beta B\rightarrow \gamma C\rightarrow \alpha A## where ##\alpha,\beta;\gamma## are the stochiometric coefficients and ##A,B,C## chemical molecules ... there are relations...
It says that for Ag atoms, from Kinetic Theory, the velocity vx of an atom of mass M is evaluated by setting
(1/2)M(vx)^2 = 2kT
This is my confusion. What I have studied is that it should be equal to (3/2)kT instead of 2kT.
Summary: Finding the KE of a two proton collision that creates Kaons. Given the rest KE of protons and kaons, what is the minimum KE of one proton that can create the two kaons.
In high-energy physics, new particles can be created by collisions of fast-moving projectile particles with...
My solutions: When ball is launched horizontally, assuming its velocity is entirely in the horizontal dimension, there is no interaction of the ball with the gravitational field, thus no change in GPE, so all of the EPE (elastic potential energy ) of the spring is transferred to KE of the ball...
I got acceleration by dividing force by m then replaced a by dv/dt and then integrated it to get velocity as a fxn of time and hence got kinetic energy but problem is my ans does not match with any option can someone please compare their ans
Firstly I tried defining into an equation to make the whole thing more 'tangible'.
##m_1= Paula's~Weight⋅2 = m_p⋅2##
##m_2= \frac {Dave's~weight}{2} = \frac {m_d}{2}##
Before impact
##E_k1= \frac 1 2 (m_p⋅2)(0^2)##
##E_k1= \frac 1 2 (2m_p)##
##E_k1= m_p ##
After Impact
##E_k2= \frac 1 2...
Hi.
I searched and found no answer to this simple question:
Is the spinning wheel in this videoclip keeping the same rotation (kinetic energy) when flipped upside down and back again?
(if we forget about friction)
I always read that the static friction applies when the object is not moving. If it starts moving then you have kinetic friction.
But suppose the case of a block on conveyor belt. The block is moving, but I was told that that friction was static friction.
Or suppose the Death Wall. I've also...
Suppose object1 with mass m and velocity v has collided with a block. Also, object2 that has identical shape and dimensions with mass m/2 and velocity 2v has collided to that block. Since the momenta of two objects are identical but the kinetic energy of object2 is twice:
Are the forces between...
Summary: I always confuse Binding Energy with Released Energy in such processes. Which one comes from mass defect?
For example in a Deuterium-Tritium fusion two nuclei with lower binding energy converse to He-4 with much higher binding energy (and a neutron). The released energy is 17.6 MeV...
Summary: Integrating the 1 dimensional MB Distribution in terms of translational kinetic energy up to infinity, does not yield ##\frac{1}{2}k_BT## as it should be.
The format for the 3 dimensional Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution is ##A\cdot e^{-\frac{E}{k_BT}} \cdot g(E)## in which ##A## can be...
I'm programming a game in which I'd like to simulate the real world physics of an attack using primarily medieval style weapons. Think dwarf fortress, but rather than assigning damage numbers we're calculating force or kinetic energy. Getting that much is easy enough since I can find the mass of...
My attempt at the solution...
I only have problem in solving part a)
1) i calculated the spring force actingbon the table block and it is greater than the frictionnand tension force acting in the opposite direction, so by that the block will move in left.
2) now i found that which forces are...
Usually when setting up an energy equation I use the general form, (Initial KE) + (Initial PE) + (Any other work done to the body) = (Final KE) + (Final PE) ...
For this I said the initial GPE and KE are 0, and the work done by the field is GMm/x (derived by integrating a force of -GMm/r^2 from...
Dear Experts,
I have read from various sources that the temperature of a gas is related to the "average translational kinetic energy" of a molecule of gas. When there are molecules that support motion other than translational ,which may also have rotational and vibrational motion, How does those...
Suppose that we have two balls (1) and (2) with the masses m1 and m2 and velocities v1 and v2, respectively. Furthermore, suppose that their momentums and kinetic energies are not the same so that P1>P2 and K1<K2. Which ball is more dangerous in hitting a person.
If one considers the kinetic theory of gases, can a first order estimate of thermal transfer be performed by considering momentum exchange at the container's surface?
I understand the basics of explaining and calculating pressure with the kinetic theory of gases, but if we assume energy is...
$$\sum F_x = T - w_x - f_k = ma_x $$
$$ T = mg\sin(\theta) + mg\cos(\theta)\mu_k + ma_x$$
$$ T = (9.8 \frac{m}{s^2}) \cdot (\sin(41^{\circ}) + \cos(41^{\circ})) + (75kg)\cdot(0.25\frac{m}{s^2}) $$
$$T = 672.91 N $$
Having found the tension force, I can find the work done by the person who's...
Imagine two black holes at great distance. They are both spatially separate and both completely collapsed to a singularity. Gravity begins to pull them together. According to the equation for the gravitation potential energy of two objects at distance…
Ug = -GMm/r
…These two objects begin...
Since we are looking for K total, I summed the given kinetic energy for lead and the typical kinetic energy of an alpha particle: 0.12 + 5 = 5.12 MeV. My answer is definitely wrong, but I don't how I should approach the problem.
So first I tried to use KE=1/2 x m x v^2 but then realized I didn’t have the velocity and I can’t figure out a way to obtain it. I then tried to work out the energy using a different equation, W= q x v but that left me with 1.28x10^-14 J which seemed too small.
I also then have to calculate the...
I tried to find the force of friction using the the coefficient of kinetic friction with the equation F=nukmgcos Ѳ. Then I made the force of friction equal to the force of pull. I don't know what I'm doing wrong as I'm getting the wrong answer. I have attached a picture of my work.
I had a question about the equation (1/2)mv^2...
Why is the velocity squared? Why not simply (1/2)mv? Does it have anything to do with the intrinsic angular momentum ie does the intrinsic angular momentum change in anyway as velocity increases in a particular reference frame leading to the...
So the equation for work is W = F * s
F = m * a, so W = m * a * s
Transferring this to units of measurement gives us: J = kg * m * s-2 * m
Or simplified: J = kg * m2 * s-2
Transferring back to units of quantity: W = m * v2
How can that be correct? Obviously Ekin = 1/2 * m * v2. Where did that...
if lithium 7 3 captures proton, it is divided into two alpha particles. Calculate the kinetic energy of the alpha particles. the proton energy can be neglected and the mass of the nucleus of Li is 7,01601u.
I only know how to write the equation: 3Li7 + 1H1 → 2He4 + 2He4
Can anyone help me? How...
Hello! I'm trying to understand the concept of escape velocity, and I know you equate the initial mechanical energy to the final mechanical energy, where the final mechanical energy is at a distance of infinity. I know that the gravitational potential energy approaches 0 as the distance r gets...
For parts A and B I used energy to find the vcom and omega, but that won’t work for C. I have an answer by combining the three formulas that use acceleration above. My answer for alpha=-5g/3r. The next two are easily solvable if you find C, but I still feel like I’m missing something. Any help...
First time poster here, and I need some experts to weigh in on a debate that I'm having on the Skeptics Guide to the Universe forum, here (https://sguforums.com/index.php/topic,51110.0/topicseen.html ). In my opinion, a few of the other posters are being pessimistic.
Given recent advances in...
I understand that the work done is Change of Energy.
W = ∫xixf F dx = ΔEThe force is gradient of potential energy
F = -∇U (For conservative forces of course)
from here, we can say that change of potential energy is W:
ΔU = -W
but also
ΔU = -W = ΔE
I'm little bit lost here..
Can you help me...
We are told that temperature measures the average kinetic energy of the molecules or atoms in a substance, but this cannot be true.
If I take a jar of water and put the jar in my car and drive it aorund, it won't get hotter, though it's kinetic energy must surely be higher.
Clearly, I've got...
Why is Kinetic energy a scalar quantity? I read in an article, it said, when the velocity is squared, it is not a vector quantity anymore. Can someone fill in the gaps for me? I can't quite get what that article said. And I would be pleased if you provide some other examples other than kinetic...
How small should ##\Delta T## be in a collision to be considered elastic? In elastic collisions ##\Delta T =0##, but as far as I know, just atomic collisions are considered perfectly elastic. Then, which criterias are used to considere a collision between two objects elastic?
Homework Statement
A photon with an initial wavelength of 0.1120 nm collides with a free electron that is initially at rest. After the collision the wavelength is 0.1140 nm .
a) What is the kinetic energy of the electron after the collision?
b) What is its speed?
c) If the electron is...
I am trying to derive the kinetic energy from the work and can I derive it like this ?
$$W=\int Fdr$$
$$W=\int \frac {dp} {dt}dr=\int (dp) \frac {dr} {dt}=\int (mdv)v=1/2m[v_f^2-v_i^2]$$
In the derivation of finding pressure exerted by a gas using kinetic theory of gases I am not understanding why the time between two collisions is taken as the time for rate of change of momentum when a particle bounces back from the wall. please help me