In mathematics, the Laplace transform, named after its inventor Pierre-Simon Laplace (), is an integral transform that converts a function of a real variable
t
{\displaystyle t}
(often time) to a function of a complex variable
s
{\displaystyle s}
(complex frequency). The transform has many applications in science and engineering because it is a tool for solving differential equations. In particular, it transforms linear differential equations into algebraic equations and convolution into multiplication.For suitable functions f, the Laplace transform is the integral
I need to find the Laplace transform of the function below.
2\,tu \left( t \right) +5\,{e^{-3\,t+6}}u \left( t-2 \right)
The answer in the back of the book is the following.
2\,{s}^{-2}+5\,{\frac {{e^{-2\,s}}}{s+3}}
I understand how the first term was arrived at, but the second term...
Homework Statement
Find the Laplace transform of the following functions
f(t)= sine squared t
Homework Equations
sin kt = k^2/(s^2 + k^2)
The Attempt at a Solution
I went like this;
sin squared t is sin t* sin t therefore it should be 1/(s^2 +1) (s^2 + 1) but...
Homework Statement
I must find the solution of a differential equation, but I'm stuck with a problem of algebra;
Homework Equations
The problem is
y''+2y'+2y = sin(at)
With y(0) = y(0)' = 0
y''+2y'+2y = sin(at)
s^2L[y]+2sL[y]+2L[y] = \frac{a}{s^2+a^2}
L[y](s^2+2s+2) =...
Homework Statement
What is the Laplace transform of f(t) = t^2 - 18 for 0 < t < 3 and f(t) = (t-3)^2 for t>3?Homework Equations
Laplace Transforms
3. Work
Using Heaviside/step function, made equation into:
f(t) = t^2 - 18 + u(t-3)( (t-3)^2 - (t^2-18) )
Then, using Laplace transforms...
PDE is type of heat equation.
Many book only gives an example of solving heat equation using Fourier transform.
An exercise asks me to solve it for using Fourier and laplace transform:
In the heat equation, we'd take the Fourier transform with respect to x for
each term in the equation...
Homework Statement
Use Laplace Transforms to solve the following initial value problems
a. t\,y''\, - \,t\,y'\, + \,y\; = \;2\;\;\;y(0)\;=\;2\;\;\;y'(0)\;=\;-1
b. y''\,+\,2\,y'\,-3\,y\;=\;\delta(t\,-\,1)\,-\,\delta(t\,-\,2)\;\;\;y(0)\;=\;2\;\;\;y'(0)\;=\;-2
Homework Equations
Laplace...
Homework Statement
Suppose f(t) is a periodic function with period T. Show that the Laplace transform of f is:
L(f) = \frac{1}{1-e^{-sT}}\int_0^T f(t)e^{-st} dtThe Attempt at a Solution
I started with the definition of a Laplace Transform for f:
L(f) = \int_0^\infty f(t)e^{-st}dt
Using the...
Homework Statement
Solve the initial value problem:
\frac{dy}{dt} + 2y = u_2(t)e^{-t}
y(0) = 3
Where u_2(t) is a Heaviside Function with the discontinuity at t=2.
Homework Equations
The Laplace transform of a Heaviside function multiplied by another function:
L( u_a(t)f((t-a) ) =...
Hi all,
Just a small question:
I came across a problem to solve a differential equation using Laplace transform.
I solved the major part but only still a part where I had to inverse transform the following experssion:
(exp(-s))/(s^2)
I looked in Laplace Transform Tables but did not...
Gents,
I have this problem:
find the inverse laplace transfor for
Y1(s) = exp(-s)/s^2
Y2(s) = {1/[4*(s+1)]}*exp(-2*s)
my solution is:
using the 2nd shifting theroem
y1(t) = (t-1) H(t-1)
y2(t) = (1/4)*exp(2-t)*H(t-2)
Is my solution correct?
Need urgent help on laplace transform and PDE !
I'm stuck with this 2 questions ...
q1) Using laplace transforms, solve: y" + 4y = r(t), where r(t) = {3sint, 0<t<pi, -3sint, t>pi y(0)=0, y'(0)=3.
this is what i get after rewriting for the step function: 3sint [1-u(t-pi)] + (-3sint)u(t-pi)...
I am trying to find the inverse LaPlace transform of
F(s)=\frac{2s+12}{s^2+6s+2\sqrt{2}}
Using partial fraction decomposition on the above rational expression seems tedious. Is there any other method?
Thanks
Homework Statement
Using convolution theorem for Laplace theorem,, show that
Homework Equations
inverse Laplace transform (1/(S^3/2*(s-1)) = (2*e^t)/Pi^1/2 intregral (from 0 to t) e^-x*x^1/2dx.
The Attempt at a Solution
The inverse Laplace above is a product of 1/s^3/2 and...
[b]1.
The zero order bessel function J0(0+) = 1, J'0(0+) = 0. and J0(t) satisfies teh differential equation
[b]2. ty''(t) + y'(t) + ty(t) = 0, t>0
Prove thata the Laplace transform of J0(t) is 1/(s + 1)^1/2
The Attempt at a Solution
Could anyone help on this. How to I go about with...
I am trying to show that L[t^m] = m!/s^m+1, unfortunately I can not understand why integral from 0 to inf of (t^m)(e^-st)dt = (-d/ds)^m. integral 0 to inf of e^-stdt... ?
My book on signal processing says that:
f(t) = \frac{1}{2\pi j} \int_{c-j\infty}^{c+j\infty} F(s) e^{st} ds = \lim_{\Delta s \to 0} \sum_{n = -\infty}^{\infty} \Big[ \frac{F(n\Delta s)\Delta s}{2\pi j} \Big] e^{n\Delta s t}
I don't get this. How/Why can you write a integration over a...
Hi every body,
I am not so sure this kind of question is suitable here. In styding maths, I have some difficulties with the Laplace transform. The formulas are OK, I can apply them, but I still do not understand the physics meaning behind that. Can anyone can explain to me a little bit more...
Homework Statement
solve the following initial value problem using Laplace transforms
y"+2y'+y=(8/3)cos(2t)-2sin(2t)
y(0)=1
y'(0)=7/3
Homework Equations
L[d^2y/dt^2]=s^2Y-sy(0)-y'(0)
L[dy/dt]=sY-y(0)
L[coswt]=s/(s^2+w^2)
L[sinwt]=w/(s^2+w^2)
The Attempt at a Solution
so...
Homework Statement
1/s^5
Homework Equations
I was thinking I need to use n!/s^n+1
The Attempt at a Solution
But n would then be 4, so n! will be 24. Not sure what to do?
Hi everyone,
I need to solve this ODE using the laplace transform:
y" + y - exp (-t^2) = 0 , y(0) = y'(0) = 0
My question is on how to find the laplace transform of exp (-t^2).
I used different properties of laplace transform to solve it but I was not succesfull. I was thinking that I...
Can someone tell me if I did this right because my solution seems wrong, but I've done it a couple times and get the same answer. I'm given the following:
x' + 2y' + x = 0
x' - y' + y = 1
and the initial values of x(0) = 0 and y(0) = 1
The idea is to solve this initial value problem.
Can...
Can someone help me out with the proof of the Laplace transform of the function tn?
I did have a go at this one.
L[t^n] = \int_0^{\infty} t^n e^{-st}dt
= t^n\frac{-e^{-st}}{s}\vert_0^{\infty} + {1\over s}\int_0^{\infty} nt^{n-1}e^{-st}dt
={n\over s}\int_0^{\infty} t^{n-1}e^{-st}dt
={n\over...
My understanding of the laplace trasnform isn't so great so i would appreciate some help with this question please:
find the laplace transform of (t+2)sinh2t
now i know the laplace transform of sinh2t is 2/(s^2 -4) as this is a standard rule...
looking through textbooks they show the...
Hi I'm having problems find the inverse Laplace transform of \frac{s}{{\left( {s + 4} \right)^4 }} via a table/look up method.
In another question part I found the inverse Laplace transform of (s+4)^-4 by considering \frac{{d^3 }}{{db^3 }}\left[ {\left( {s + b} \right)^{ - 1} } \right] so...
I wish someone would help me to verify my answer and working. I don't have the answer for the question. :frown:
http://www.mrnerdy.com/forum_img/laplace.jpg
Is there a better working method?
Okay, I know this is alot... but I am stuck, so here goes...
Use the method of Laplace transform to solve the initial value problem
y''+3ty'-6y=0, y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 0
L\{y'' + 3ty' - 6y\} = L\{0\}
s^{2}Y(s) - sy(0) - y'(0) + 3L\{ty'\} - 6Y(s) = 0
s^{2}Y(s) - s(1) - 0 -...
Hi,
I need to find the piece wise function whose the the Laplace Transform is:
2/s+e-3x(1/s2)+4e-3x(1/s)
I found for f as function of the unit step function u:
f(x)=2+x*u(x-3)+u(x-3)
Now I have difficulty to put the function in piece wise form like:
f(x)= 2 for 0<x<2 and f(x)=...
First off, I hope these images show up - I don't have time to figure out this latex stuff atm, so it's easier just to throw the formulae together in openoffice.
I'm working on the Laplace Transform for
http://home.directus.net/jrc748/f.gif
Which is obviously...
I have to find the laplace transform of cos(at) * cos(bt) and express it as a ratio of two polynomials. I converted both of the cosines into exponentials, and took the laplace transform of those. I think I'm getting confused on the complex side of things.
I get a few things like...
Our professor asked us to derive an expression for the laplace transfrom of t^n. I did a few examples in MatLab and gathered that the Laplace Transform of t^n = n!/s^(n+1). I'm pretty sure this is correct, but I don't think my professor will be happy with it. I don't really know how I should...
how do i find the laplace transform of the following error function without using tables?
f(t)=erf(t^(1/2))
i've been trying really long but i seem to be stuck in a loop of erf
i have f(t) defined piece-wise and continous..
f(t) = 0, t < 2pi
t-pi , pi <=t<2pi
0 , t >=2pi
i have so far g(t)=U_pi*f(t-pi)-U_2pi*f(t-pi)
if i do the laplace,
i get e^-pis/s^2-e^-2pis/s^2
in the book, they have
e^-pi*s/s^2 -e^-2pi*s/s^2 (1+pi*s)
I am not...
I need to show that for f(t)=f(t+T) on [0,infty), that the Laplace Transform is:
\mathcal{L}\left[f(t)\right]=\frac{\int_0^Te^{-st}f(t)\,dt}{1-e^{-sT}}.
The first thing I did was to write the transform as...
In the HW section, the following equation was proposed:
ty(t)=\int_0^t \tau^{1-\alpha}y(t-\tau)d\tau;\quad \int_0^\infty y(x)dx=1
Link to HW thread: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=97562
Using Laplace Transforms:
Y(p)=\mathcal{L}\left\{y(t)\right\}
and noting the...
I have the problem,
ty(t)= \int_{0}^{t}\tau^{\alpha-1}y(t-\tau)d\tau
subject to the constraint that \int_{0}^{\infty}y(t)dt=1.
In need to get the answer in the form of, Y(p)=something (where Y(p) is the Laplace transform of y(t)).
I can see that the right hand side is...
Question about the maclaurin serie and the laplace transform.
For maclaurin serie i wonder, the function used for teh maclaurin development must be derivativable to infinity?
What is the difference between the fouri transform and the laplace transform? As i understood it, it's just the...
I have y"+y=t , y(0)=1, y'=0
After Laplace transformation a got:
(S^3+1)/(S^2(S^2+1))
After I made a partial fraction expansion
(S^3+1)/(S^2(S^2+1))=a1/S^2+a2/S+a3/(S^2+1) (1)
It comes to a system where
a2=1
a1+a3=0 (2)
a2=0
a1=1
Here I am getting confused...
Ok... I'm working on this laplace transform, and I'm getting stuck on the partial fractions part on this one problem. If someone could help me out with setting it up, I would be very appreciative.
\frac{s}{(s^2+4)(s^2+\omega^2 ) }
After trying to set it up, I get something like...
Hi How would I find the inverse laplace transform of this?
I(s) = \left( \frac{1}{s(1+e^{-s})}\right) \left( \frac{1}{Ls+R}\right)
i(t)=?
L, R are constants. I recognize the first term to be a geometric progression (square-wave function). With an infinite number of terms in that...
there are two loops in an electrical circuit. I've got two equations and two unknowns.
here are the equations
v(t) = I1*R1 + 1/c*int(I1*dt) - 1/c*int(I2*dt) - first loop
0 = LdI2/dt + R2*I2 - 1/c*int(I1*dt) + 1/c*int(I2*dt) - second loop
the capacitor is in the branch between the two...