Laplace transform Definition and 779 Threads

  1. T

    Laplace Transform of Product of Two Functions

    Homework Statement Laplace Transform of u(t-∏/2)et (u is unit step function) Homework Equations Laplace Transform Table (any) The Attempt at a Solution I tried using the Laplace transform for the unit step function and the exponential function. L{u(t-∏/2)} = e-(∏s)/2...
  2. T

    Existence of Laplace Transform of Piecewise Functions

    Homework Statement Let f(t) = t if 0<t<3 et if t>3 a. Is f(t) piece-wise continuous? b. Is f(t) of exponential order α? Either prove it by producing an M, T and α that satisfies the definition, or show that no such constants exist. c. Does the Laplace transform of f(t) exist...
  3. R

    Understanding the Inverse Laplace Transform of Fractional Expressions

    Homework Statement I'm attempting to find the inverse laplace transform of (5/((2x+3)(4+x^2))) The Attempt at a Solution Here's the solution: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=inverse+laplace+transform+%285%2F%28%282x%2B3%29%284%2Bx%5E2%29%29%29 There's 3 terms in the solution and 2 are...
  4. E

    Why Does My Laplace Transform Calculation Differ from the Textbook's Result?

    Homework Statement f(t)=e^(t+7)Homework Equations £{f(t)}=∫e^(-st)f(t)dtThe Attempt at a Solution so i insert my f(t) into the formula, came up with ∫e^(-st+t+7)dt using u substitution, u=t(-s+1)+7, du=(-s+1)dt so it follows that 1/(-s+1)∫e^(u)du=e^(u)/(-s+1) so I plug u back in, and should be...
  5. M

    Laplace Transform: Explaining Theory & Solving ODE

    Hello, What does laplace transformation exactly 'do'? If I have PDE of second order and use LT on it, what do i get to solve? ODE? or if I have ODE of second order, what do I need to solve afet transformation? How does this work? is there any rule?!
  6. L

    Dealing with Derivatives in Laplace Transform Problems

    I'm working on a LaPlace transform problem. Part of it was this: -ty' I elected to do this first: (-1)\frac{d}{ds}L(y') Which I then expanded to: -\frac{d}{ds}(-y(0)+sL(y)) By the given initial conditions y(0)=0 -\frac{d}{ds}(sL(y)) So next I need to expand this out: -(L(y)+sL(y)') Now I'm...
  7. R

    Inverse Laplace Transform of 2/(s + 4)^4: Explained

    Hello I'm struggling to understand some basics here with the laplace transform.. I'm given the laplace transform of 2/(s + 4)^4 and I need to take the inverse of this to get back to y(t) Looking at my tables the only transform similar to this is 1/(s + a)^2 I understand I can pull...
  8. K

    How Do You Apply Shifting in Inverse Laplace Transforms?

    Hello everyone, I'm currently enrolled in Control Theory at my University, and part of the coursework requires differential equations; which wouldn't be a problem, if not for the fact it's been 2 years since I've taken D.E. Anyway, over the course of the problem I ran into this little function...
  9. K

    How Do You Find the Inverse Laplace Transform of (1/6)/((s+2)^2)?

    Hello everyone, I'm currently enrolled in Control Theory at my University, and part of the coursework requires differential equations; which wouldn't be a problem, if not for the fact it's been 2 years since I've taken D.E. Anyway, over the course of the problem I ran into this little function...
  10. M

    Find the inverse laplace transform of this function

    Homework Statement F(s) = 3/(s(s^2 +2s + 5)) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I have used partial fraction using coefficients. F(s) = (3/5)s - (3/5) ((s+2)/(s^2 +2s + 5)) and reduce s^2 +2s +5 by completing the square F(s) = (3/5)s - (3/5) ((s+2)/((s+1)^2 + 4))...
  11. K

    Simplifying Inverse Laplace Transform of s/(s+4)^4

    Homework Statement the questions asks to determine inverse laplace transform of s/(s+4)^4 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution this can supposedly be done just using laplace transform tables so I am guessing i need to simplify that to something that's workable but i...
  12. C

    How Do You Perform a Laplace Transform with Algebraic Manipulations?

    Can someone explain the steps of this solution? In my linear systems class, we are doing Laplace transforms using transform tables and the properties. I can usually do the problems that closely resemble the table, but when they involve heavy algebraic manipulations, I don't know what to do...
  13. C

    Laplace Transform: Solving 2D Wave Equation Now

    How do I take the laplace transform of a two dimensional wave equation? I need an answer now!
  14. W

    Laplace Transform of Heat Equation

    Homework Statement T(x,t) is the temperature distribution for t > 0 in a semi-infinite slab occupying x > 0 T(x, 0) = T_0 e^{-ax} for x > 0 (with a positive constant) T(0, t) = T_1 for t > 0 \tau(x, s) is the Laplace transform of T(x, t) show that \tau(x, s) = \frac{T_0}{s - Ka^2}e^{-ax} +...
  15. S

    How Do You Inverse Laplace Transform an RLC Circuit Equation?

    Homework Statement Derive an equation to represent the current flowing in an RLC circuit where R=12 L=1.2 C=30microfrards with an impulse voltage input. Assume zero conditions when the switch is closed. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I have used the voltage to equal...
  16. M

    Using Laplace transform to solve this (simple) PDE

    Homework Statement Solve \frac{\partial^2 v}{\partial x^2} = \frac{\partial^2 v}{\partial t^2}, x > 0, t > 0 subject to v(x,0) = 0 v_t(x,0) = 0 v(0,t) = f(t) and where v is bounded for all x > 0, by taking Laplace transforms with respect to t. Homework Equations The Attempt at...
  17. R

    What is the Correct Way to Take the Inverse Laplace Transform?

    According to the Wikipedia page, the inverse Laplace transform is f(x) = \frac{1}{2 \pi i} \lim_{y\rightarrow \infty} \int_{x_0-iy}^{x_0+iy} F(s')e^{s'x}ds' Something seems wrong though. If I were to take the Laplace transform this equation, I should get F(s) coming out of the right hand side...
  18. S

    What is the Inverse Laplace Transform of (1/s) * (√s-1)/(√s+1)?

    Homework Statement Find the Inverse Laplace Transform of \frac{1}{s}*\frac{\sqrt{s}-1}{\sqrt{s}+1} The Attempt at a Solution for this question i found the singularities to be at 0 and when s = 1. (as the sqrt of 1 is ± 1) there is also a branch point that runs from 0→-∞. so if you...
  19. S

    Inverse Laplace Transform and Branch Points

    Homework Statement Find the inverse Laplace Transform of \frac{1}{s}\frac{\sqrt{s}-1}{\sqrt{s}+1} Homework Equations The complex inversion formula (well known) The Attempt at a Solution The first thing is finding singularities and branch points and so on. From the \frac{1}{s}...
  20. T

    Laplace transform of convolution with derivative in it

    Homework Statement Hi, I am wondering how to Laplace transform this expression f(t)=\int^{\tau}_{0} g(\tau)f'(t-\tau)d\tau or more precisely f(t)=\int^{\tau}_{0} sin(8\tau)f'(t-\tau)d\tau The f'(t-\tau) gets me confused. Homework Equations \int^{\tau}_{0}...
  21. M

    Engineering Solving a circuit using laplace transform

    For the circuit below, find the Va(s) What I have done so far: I attempted to solve using the node method when the switch is closed (t > 0) (va - v0)/R1 + C2dva/dt + va/R2 = 0 After a series of calculations I got Va(s) = (V0/C2R1)*(1/s+(1/C2R1) + (1/C2R2)) What I am unsure of is if my first...
  22. C

    How to Find the Laplace Transform of cos(t) * f(t)?

    I am given a function f(t) with it's corresponding Laplace Transform in the Frequency Domain (F(s)). I'm having a hard time wrapping my head around the product of say, L{cos(t)*f(t)}. The * is multiplication and not convolution. Must I do the integration for the Laplace transform by hand...
  23. reddvoid

    How Is the ROC Right of the Rightmost Pole When There's a Pole at -2?

    in this question x(t) is right sided signal so ROC should be to the right of right most pole but here they've given ROC is Re(s) >-3 but there is a pole @ -2 how is this ?
  24. Q

    How to Compute the Laplace Transform of f(t-b)

    Homework Statement is it possible to find the laplace transform of f(t-b) ? i don't know if its possible, i am just trying. The Attempt at a Solution so, where integral from 0 to infinity, \int f(t-b) e-stdt let t-b = z =\intf(z) e-s(z+b)dz =\intf(z) e-sze-sbdz =e-sb f(s)...
  25. S

    Inverse Laplace Transform Equation

    Good day to all, I encounter this expression in analyzing my equation after transform it using Laplace Transform, to get the answer I have to invert it back, I have no idea on how to find its inversion. [text]-\text{Cosh}\left[\sqrt{2 s+s^2} x_0\right]+\text{Cosh}\left[s h_0+\sqrt{2 s+s^2}...
  26. P

    Find the inverse Laplace transform

    Find the inverse Laplace transform $F(s)=\frac{4}{s^4+4}$ I tried factoring out the solution, but run into the problem with the imaginary numbers and am still stuck with the s^2+2j, which I have to factor out once more, and that's where the problem gets even messier. What do I do?
  27. S

    Inital value problem, Laplace transform

    Homework Statement Solve inital value problem: x''+2x'+x=g(t) g(t)= t 0<t<1 2-t 1<t<2 0 t>2Homework Equations Second shift theorem, Heaviside function and Laplace transforms. I denote Heaviside,functuon H(t-a), and Laplace transform with L The Attempt at a Solution I...
  28. S

    A very basic laplace transform problem (picture included)

    Hi..new here. I'm having trouble finishing off a very basic laplace transform problem. I'd greatly appreciate it if someone could show me the way. The problem is #5 from this picture: http://www.flickr.com/photos/67208468@N08/6111476312/ What I did was use the Euler's formula for sin t and I...
  29. J

    Laplace Transform: Learn Eberhard Zeidler's Definition

    I am reading the book QFT II: Quantum Electrodynamics by Eberhard Zeidler. On page 32 he defines the Laplace transform as: F(s) = \int_0^{\infty}f(t)e^{ist}dt Where f is a smooth function and F is it's Laplace transform. I have changed his notation, but not the content of the formula. I...
  30. R

    Use the second shifting theorem to find the Laplace transform

    Homework Statement Use the second shifting theorem to find the Laplace transform of f(t) = {t2, t<4 {t, t\geq4 Homework Equations L{f(t - a)u(t - a)} = e-as F(s) The Attempt at a Solution Okay so I applied the unit step function to get the equation into the form f(t)...
  31. R

    Solving an Initial value problem using Laplace transform

    Homework Statement Solve the Initial value problem using Laplace transform \ddot{y} +2y = 0, y0 = C1, \dot{y} = C2 Homework Equations [s2 - sy(0) - y'(0)] + a[sY - y(0)] + bY The Attempt at a Solution s2Y - sy(0) - y'(0) + 2y = 0 s2Y + 2Y = sy(0) + y'(0) (s2 + 2)Y = s(C1) + (C2)...
  32. R

    Finding the inverse Laplace transform

    Homework Statement Find the inverse Laplace transform of the following function 1/[s(s2 + 4)2] Homework Equations 1/ (s2 + \omega2)2 = (1/ 2\omega3) (sin\omegat -\omegat cos\omegat) The Attempt at a Solution L-1 = (1/s) (1/ s2 +22)2 = (1/16) (sin 2t - 2t cos 2t) as the Laplace...
  33. Q

    Question about laplace transform limits

    if say the function f(t) is 0 from 1 to 2 is 1 from 2 to 3 if i laplace transform it , for f(t) = 1, i get f(s) = 1/s so what are the limits for my s ? is it still 2 to 3? thanks!
  34. M

    Finding the Inverse Laplace Transform (Bromwich Contour)

    Homework Statement Find the inverse laplace transform: {\cal L}^{-1}\{e^{-\sqrt{s-a}c}\} where a and c are constants. s is the complex variable.Homework Equations Bromwich integral: \frac{1}{2\pi{}i}\lim_{T\rightarrow \infty}\int_{\gamma-Ti}^ {\gamma+Ti}e^{st-\sqrt{s-a}c}ds...
  35. FeDeX_LaTeX

    The Laplace Transform of tan(t): Is Integration by Parts the Only Way?

    EDIT: I think all errors are fixed now. It's 1:30 AM and I'm going to bed now. Hello, I am trying to find the Laplace transform of tan(t), but I don't know if I'm getting anywhere. I can't find it in Laplace transform tables and WolframAlpha gives me an answer in terms of complex numbers...
  36. I

    How to Understand Laplace Transform Maths

    Just a quick question...what kind of maths do i need to understand to start to get to grips with laplace tranforms? Thanks
  37. N

    How Do You Solve for 'z' in a Laplace Transform Equation Using HP50g?

    Homework Statement Hi, I am writing a little program (I need it for my course from Theory of Reliability) and as I am neither experienced mathematician nor programmer I faced with this problem. What would this formula Look like if I would sole it for 'z' not for 'Fz' ? Homework...
  38. V

    Limit properties laplace transform

    hello, I'am stuying the laplace transform and have problems with understanding the follow thing my course says: lim s->+inf F(s)=lim t->0 f(t) lim s->0 F(s)=lim t->+inf. f(t) I would like to understand it because I have the feeling that this are important properties. Thank you very...
  39. C

    How to Invert a Rapidly Decaying Function Without Poles?

    I know that there is the Bromwich integral which inverts the Laplace Transform but it requires the function to have poles. I am wondering if there is a formula for inverting a function which decays rapidly but has no poles?
  40. A

    Solving the problemWhat is the Laplace Transform of t.H(t-a)?

    Homework Statement Find the Laplace Transform of t.H(t-a) where H is the heavyside (unit step) function. Homework Equations Properties of Laplace Transforms L{t.f(t)} = -Y'(s) L{f(t-a).H(t-a)} = e-as.F(s) Maybe another one I don't know about? The Attempt at a Solution...
  41. T

    Laplace Transform of e-t sin t: How to Derive the Denominator?

    Homework Statement Laplace Transform of e-t sin t Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I have the solution, but I am unable to figure out how the denominator becomes 1/[(s + 1)2 + 1]
  42. P

    Problem with finding an Inverse Laplace Transform

    I've been messing around with Laplace transforms. Anyway to get to the point I arrived at a "solution" in the s domain and got stuck. I'm trying to solve for the inverse laplace transform of A: {\cal L}^{-1} \{A\} where A = F(s) e^{C_2\sqrt{-s+C_1 }} and C_1,C_2 are constants and...
  43. B

    Laplace transform in electrical engineering

    Hello, We recently learned in mathematics the Laplace transform. But we didn't actually use it to solve circuits yet. I took things at my own hand and tried to figure out what's the point of Laplace transform. I figured out all that frequency and time stuff. But here is the thing. If...
  44. I

    Laplace transform proof of L{f'(t)}

    i can do the majority of laplace questions that will be asked, but i don't understand how to derive the formulae, and this is a past paper question :/ could someone please walk me through this question, or give me some tips?
  45. K

    C/C++ [Ask] How to write laplace transform in c or c++ ?

    [Ask] How to write laplace transform in c or c++ ?? Hi Guys.. if I have a laplace transform example : T(s) = 1/s+1. It's easy to solve or write in Matlab, but how to write it in C programm ?? thanks :)
  46. R

    Exploring Laplace Transforms: Understanding the Division by t Theorem

    Okay so I am brushing up my Laplace transforms as an independent study and I come across this proof for the "division by t theorem". The idea proof it self I have no problems with except for the limits of the first integration, It feels like they just arbitrarily choose the limits to be from...
  47. P

    Find Real Values of K in Laplace Transform Homework

    Homework Statement If f(t)=K + 2cost and F(s) = L{f(t)}, find all the real values of K such that \int_{1}^{2}F(s)ds = 2ln5 The attempt at a solution So L{f(t)} = L{K} + L{2cost} = (K/s) + [2/(s2 + 1)] So \int_{1}^{2}\frac{K}{s}ds + \int_{1}^{2}\frac{2s}{s^{s}+1}ds = 2ln5 After...
  48. S

    Laplace Transform Initial Value Problem

    1. y'' -5y' + 6y = 0, y(0) = 1, y'(0) =2 3. [s^2 F(s) - s f(0) - f'(0)] -5 [F(s) - f(0)] + 6[F(s)] = 0 (s^2 +1)F(s) - (s -5)f(0) - f'(0) = 0 (s^2 + 1)F(s) - (s-5)(1) - 2 = 0 (s^2 + 1)F(s) = s -3 F(s) = (s-3)/(s^2 + 1) Here's where I'm stuck. I can't factor the denominator to...
  49. D

    Inverse Laplace Transform, can't use partial fractions

    Hi, this is my first post, and I'm not sure if I'm posting this in the right place. Homework Statement I have a 2nd order diff. equation: 3y''(t) + 2y'(t) + 5y(t) = 3 with initial values: y'(0) = 1, y(0) = 0 Homework Equations After using Laplace transform I get: Y(s) = (3 +...
  50. P

    Inverse Laplace transform for small 's', Taylor expansion

    Dear all, This question is close to the post "Laplace transform of a Taylor series expansion" in PhysicsForums.com, dated Jul06-09. This is my problem: Consider the Laplace transform F(s) = 1 / ( s - K(s) ) , where K(s) = -1/2 + i/(2*Pi) * ln[ ( Lambda - (b+i*s) )/( b + i*s...
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