Length Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. W

    Deriving back focal length using Fermat's principle

    Homework Statement The plano-convex lens has a diameter of 200 mm and the central thickness of 20 mm. The edge thickness is zero and the refractive index of glass is 1.5. Find the following parameters of the lens: (i) the back focal length Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution I've...
  2. karush

    MHB When Should Parametric Equations Be Used to Calculate Curve Length?

    Find the arc length of $$f (x)=(1/3)(x^2 +2)^{3/2}$$ On the interval [0, a] The parametric I got $$y=t$$ $$x=\sqrt{(3t)^{2/3}-2}$$ I proceeded but didnt get the answer of $$a+\frac{a^3}{3}$$
  3. S

    I Bond length of a hydrogen bond

    Hello, in ice I have read that the average bond length of the hydrogen bond is about 2 Angstroms. This is roughly twice the O-H (covalent) bond length. My question is what really determines the length of the hydrogen bond? Why wouldn't the hydrogen be drawn closer to the next water...
  4. BsNLucky

    Equation for photocurrent dep. wavelength, diffusion length,

    Hey, I’m currently stuck at my research and I’d like to ask for some help. First I’ll try to introduce the measurement and the setup and then I’ll get straight to the problem. The goal is determining the diffusion length of charge carriers quantitatively in different materials. For this...
  5. A

    Small diameter water nozzle efficiency versus nozzle length

    Hello! We are 3 students working on a bachelor thesis rigth now, with the purpose to determine the efficiency for different nozzle designs. We have done several practical tests, where we have logged the water pressure and the flow out from the nozzle, and calculated the nozzle efficiency based...
  6. B

    Length of one day on another planet

    Homework Statement Imagine another planet with an acceleration of 10m/s^2 at its equator when ignoring the rotation of the planet. The radius of the planet is 6.2 x 10^6m. An object dropped at the equator yields an acceleration of 9.70m/s^2. Determine the length of one day on this planet...
  7. romakarol

    Finding the length of a string given f, F, λ and m

    Going through my physics assignment tonight, so that's 10 questions I'll be posting. Since I'm thoroughly hopeless at this subject most of my attempts will be based on my elite google-fu or trawling through lecture notes, bear with me and thanks! 1. Homework Statement frequency (f)=160hz...
  8. Y

    Why is length independent of young modulus ?

    If young modulus = stress/strain Wouldn't a different original length affect the value of young modulus ?
  9. Z

    Internal Path Length: Solving the Mystery

    Homework Statement I can't understand the concept of internal path length. I can't understand what this value mean in the tree? For instance if a IPL of a tree is 30 then what does it mean for the tree. Tree does not have 30 nodes so what the path length means? Li is the number of nodes in...
  10. F

    Thick Lens focal length and surface facing the object

    Hello Forum, In the case of an ideal, thin lens (free from any aberration), it does not matter which face of the lens is facing the object. The results will be identical. What if the lens was an ideal (no aberration) thick less with the H planes, etc...? Would it matter which lens surface is...
  11. T

    Calculating the length of a string from a standing wave

    Homework Statement A horizontally oriented string with mass per unit length ##\mu=0.1kgm^{-1}## is under tension T=1.0N. The left end of the string moves up and down in a simple harmonic motion with an amplitude A=0.10m and frequency f=3.0Hz. This sets up a sinusoidal wave along the string with...
  12. J

    B Day-related calculations for BC dates

    Dear All, Apologies if this question isn’t really in the right place. I wanted to check I’ve understood some data correctly. The link below shows lunar cycles all the way back to 2000 BC: http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/phasescat/phasescat.html. Suppose I click on a table and get a date of...
  13. S

    I What Actually is Length Contraction?

    When I first learned special relativity it was on an elementary level. I was told that "space itself" contracts in a moving reference frame. Now I am studying electrodynamics out of Griffiths. I just read the derivation of the Lienard-Wiechert potential and the fields for a moving charge...
  14. T

    What is the length of the string?

    Homework Statement A wave along a 15 gram string travels at 756 m/s when it is tightened to 189N? Homework Equations V = sqr root T/ m/l The Attempt at a Solution [/B] I got 3.30 x 10^-4
  15. vetgirl1990

    What is the relationship between focal length and focal points?

    Homework Statement This is a silly question... but I know that a lens has two focal points but one focal length. If each focal point is at 5cm from the lens, would the focal length be 5cm, or 10cm (adding the position of each focal point together)? Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a...
  16. vinamas

    Wooden Cube submerged length and the carry limit

    Homework Statement A wooden cube with the length of 10 cm is and a density of 700 kg/m^3 is floating on water A)Find the submerged parts length of the cube B) find the maximum added mass to the block before it becomes totally submerged Homework Equations FB=density*volume*gravity FB=Fg...
  17. Alettix

    Measurement of Focal length with Laser beam

    Homework Statement Hi! I have lately come across some tricky experimental physics tasks, where no solution is given. Some of them involved parts where the focal length of a convex lens had to be measured with a laser. How do you do this? Homework Equations 1/l + 1/d = 1/f (1) where f is the...
  18. LLT71

    B Why don't we use arc length formula to calculate wavelength?

    can you please explain me why don't we use arc length formula to calculate wavelength? seems a bit confusing...
  19. G

    How to determine characteristic length?

    There are characteristic lengths for Reynold's, Grashof, Nusselt, and Biot number but the method of obtaining them is not given in my notes. I would like to know how to do so for a plane wall, cylinder and sphere. Thank you.
  20. K

    Can you find lens magnification from focal length?

    If you know the focal length of a lens and use the lens equation 1/do + 1/di = 1/f by assigning some arbitrary do and solve for di, can you then find the magnification just from the focal length from -di/do?
  21. N

    MHB Computing height given shadow length and angle of elevation

    Simple geometry can compute the height of an object from the object's shadow length and shadow angle using the formula: tan(angleElevation) = treeHeight / shadowLength. Given the shadow length and angle of elevation, compute the tree height. #include <iostream> #include <cmath> using namespace...
  22. MarkCJ

    Problem with length difference through circle

    Moved from non-homework section, so the homework template is missing. Distance difference between A and B must be 0.25 or 0.75, find length of A and B in any possible value within radius of circle. Is there a name of theory to find this problem? here's my try. for A at any point on...
  23. D

    How to Calculate the Length of Octanthiols in All-Trans Configuration?

    Hello everyone! The goal is to calculate the length of octanthiols in full stretched all-trans configuration. The structural formula is HS-C_7H_17-CH_3 witch is an alkyl chain terminated with sulfur. I used Avogadro software to build and model the structure. After i let it measure the distance...
  24. Alan Ezra

    I The barrier length in quantum tunneling

    Hi, In transmission coefficient T= exp(-2sqrt(2m(U-E)/hbar^2)L), L, as I interpret it, is the distance of the potential barrier. I am wondering if I have N particles all with kinetic energy E, approaching the barrier, can I integrate the transmission coefficient over a distance from infinity to...
  25. E

    I Identifying the length of the object on the image

    Hello First of all, I was told this is a physics problem. If it's incorrect, I apologize. I have an image I want to know the length of the black ship (the ship which is carrying a ship). Let's assume that I know the length of the text on the ship (I have a reference object). Is this...
  26. Schwarzschild90

    Transfer matrix for a finite length? (Quantum mechanics)

    Homework Statement I'm struggling to find a solution to exercise (*b). I have uploaded a pdf of the assignment. Please advise me at your convenience. Homework Equations x(x_l^+) = T(x_l^+, x_l^-)x(x_l^-) The Attempt at a Solution x(a^-) = \frac{\psi(a^-)}{\psi(a^-)} , T(a^+, a^-) \left(...
  27. L

    Inductance of solenoid (length = diameter)

    Homework Statement a solenoid inductor consists of 200 closely spaced turns, length = diameter = 5cm. calculate inductance. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution H = NI/L L = N (flux) / I - you can't use this because the length is equal to the diameter. What equation do I use?
  28. J

    Total Length of a Stretched Spring: How Do I Calculate It?

    Homework Statement If I found how much it stretches, do I just add it to the original length I started with to find total new length? For instance, the original length was 1.168m and I found x to be 0.90m, do I just add them together for the total length? Homework Equations F=kx The Attempt...
  29. M

    Focal length of diffraction grating for recip. dispersion

    Homework Statement What would the focal length be of a diffraction grating if the set up is a laser placed 1 m from the 0 order diffraction? Would it be the distance from the grating to the laser or the distance from the grating to the image? Homework Equations 1/f = 1/o + 1/i Rd = [Df]-1...
  30. C

    Translate change of length to force in hanging chain problem

    I'm trying to write a simple script in blender python in order to show load deflection in cloth simulation. My question is: Is it possible to translate the change of length (distance between two nodes), into a force? (Newton between those nodes)? In addition you will find a minimal example. The...
  31. avito009

    Is 2.5 m maximum length of lintel? Why?

    I read this in Gordon's book "Structures or why things don't fall down". I read that the maximum length of lintel should be a maximum of 2.5 metres. Why? What if its more?
  32. Majorana

    Length of wiring and firing switches: myth or truth?....

    Tom Clancy's first novels were known for being fairly accurate from a technical/scientific point of view. That doesn't mean that they were 100% accurate, of course, but the author reportedly had some really good insider sources and knew what to ask them. I remember to have read the same thing...
  33. S

    I Length Contraction: Lorentz vs Einstein Explained

    I read that: "Length contraction is caused because moving objects bend space. And that is the difference between Lorentz's and Einstein's length contraction concepts. Lorentz thought length contraction really occurs but Einstein thought that length contraction is a consequence of bending space...
  34. pioneerboy

    EM length of gravitational waves

    Maybe a stupid question and maybe sensless to ask, but as I don't know, I ask anyway: what is the length of the newly found gravitational waves in terms of traditional EM wavelengths?
  35. J

    Trying to understand length contraction

    I have a very basic question about the relativity of simultaneity (damn that's a mouth full). So basically rule no. 1 would be that it's all relative right? In the example of the ladder thought experiment it's shown that because of "Lorentz length contraction" a ladder which is bigger than a...
  36. SDewan

    Capillary rise in tube of insufficient length

    When there is Capillary rise in tube of insufficient length, why does not the liquid overflow?
  37. K

    Length Contraction: Does It Really Occur?

    (Sorry my bad English). I'd like to know if a body traveling near the speed of light really experiences a length contraction or if it SEEMS to be contracted for an observer in a inertial frame.
  38. G

    Arc length in polar coordinates

    I know that an arc length in polar coordinates can be computed by integrating $$\int ds$$ using the formula ##ds=\sqrt{\rho^2 + \frac{dr}{d\theta}^2}d\theta##. But, seeing that ##s=\rho\theta## and ##ds = \rho d\theta##, why is it wrong to calculate arc lengths with this expression for ##ds##?
  39. C

    Multivar; Path length, and average y-value over it

    Homework Statement Letting c(t) =(t2,t,3) for 0<t<1 (Really it's a smaller than or equal to sign) 1. Find the length of the path 2. Find the average y coordinate along the path Homework Equations What we're given in the book: (These equations are not necessarily relevant) (formula 1) l(c)...
  40. mrsmitten

    Length Contraction & Simultaneity: Train-and-Platform Experiment

    I was reading about (The train-and-platform thought experiment) from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativity_of_simultaneity and was wondering a couple of things. 1.) Would the observer on the train agree with the stationary observer that event A and B happen at the same place in the stationary...
  41. ATY

    Chord length and radius of a wind turbine rotor blade

    Hello, I have a question about the chord length of rotor blades from wind turbines. I do not really understand what the difference is to the radius of a wind turbine. I can not find a real explanation, but it seems to be very important. I know that the formula of the chord length depends on...
  42. A

    How Does Special Relativity Affect Uncle Joe's Appearance at High Speed?

    Homework Statement After year of over-eating and no exercise, Uncle Joe's is overweight, with a waist 50cm wide. He's also out of shape and can only hold his breath for 20 seconds. Worse, he can only jump 20cm high. But at his high-school reunion, he'd like to fool his old friends who haven;t...
  43. A

    Find the mass and side length of unknown ice cube?

    Homework Statement transfer 650 EJ (10^18 joules) into an ice cube of unknown size. the temperature of h20 increases from -10c to 20c. Given: 1) q=mc(t2-t1) 2) for phase change q=m(F) specific heat of ice (c)= 2.22x10^3 J.kg^-1.K-1 heat of fusion (f)= 3.33x10^5 J/kg specific heat of water (c)...
  44. M

    Determine the change in path length

    Homework Statement A ripple tank is setup and a point selected on the second nodal line. determine the change in path length from two wave sources if they are in phase and separated by 2cm and the wave length is 5cm Homework Equations not really sure of what equations to use? The Attempt at a...
  45. B

    I Length contraction: Is it permanent?

    Lorentz contraction problem: By Bertrand Boucquillon Components of the problem: - Bob (observer) - 2 identical rods that both measure 1 meter. Let's call them rod X and rod Y - Point A - Point B Scenario (step by step): 1) Bob is at point A, and is at rest with both rods in his hands 2) Bob...
  46. V

    Find the Minimum Length of a Vibrating String

    Homework Statement the equation of a stationary wave produced on a string whose both ends are fixed is given by y= [0.6sin(pi/10)x]cos(600pi)t what could be the smallest length of string?Homework Equations k=2pi/wavelength The Attempt at a Solution i got the wavelength to be 20 but don't know...
  47. H

    How Does the Wavelength Change at the Fourth Resonance in a Closed Air Column?

    Homework Statement The resonant length of a closed air column at the first resonance is 0.375m, what is the wavelength when at 4th reasonance Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution 1/4λ=0.375m λ=1.5m 1.5m/7 = 0.214m
  48. 24forChromium

    Area of a sector is the integral of arc length?

    Area_sector = 0.5 (radius)^2 * angle Arc length= radius * angle Can it be said and proven that the area of a sector is the integral of the arc length? What would that even mean?
  49. J

    Relativity - Length Contraction Problem

    Homework Statement You are watching a race between two space ships who pass you moving at different constant speeds. In your reference frame, both ships are the same length while moving. It takes the first ship 26.8 minutes to get to the finish line a distance 14 light-minutes away. It takes...
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