Levels Definition and 499 Threads

  1. W

    Reflection and Quantization of Energy Levels

    From what I have been reading, the reflection of light from an object, like th eyellow color of sulfur is the same phenomenon as Rayleigh scattering. It seems that the electrons receive the incoming photon and are raised to a higher "virtual energy state." When they return to the ground state...
  2. H

    Bohr Energy Levels: Explaining the Concept & Equations

    Im doing a paper on Bohr Energy levels and I need help. The most I can find about the Bohr models are about its radius, velocities, and such. Is there any links that can explain to me clearly the whole concept of the energy levels and all equations attributed with it, if any.
  3. A

    How Should I Calculate Rotational Energy Levels of NH3?

    I'm supposed to calculate the rotational energy levels of NH3, which is a symmetric rotator. The rotational energy levels are determined by the equation EJK = hcBJ(J+1) + hc(A-B)K^2, where J = 0, 1, 2,..., and K = 0, +/-1, +/-2,..., +/-J I don't quite get it. Are there a very limited set...
  4. G

    How Does Distance Affect Decibel Levels in Sound Propagation?

    Question 15. (a) Show that the difference in decibel levels, B1 and B2, of a sound source is related to the ratio of its distances, r1 and r2, from the receivers by B2 - B1 = 20 log (r1/r2) (b) A speaker is placed between two observers who are 110 m apart, along the line connecting them. If...
  5. B

    How Do Quantum Numbers Relate to Electron Configurations?

    Hey guys, this isn't really homework but will help me on the exam and the homework too. We are working in the book, where you just get to electron structure, orbitals, configurations, etc. The part that I need help with is Quantum Numbers. My book has: n(principal energy levels)...
  6. edward

    News Army is planning to maintain current U.S. troop levels in Iraq until 2010

    I hope they have a plan to get our troops out of there if necessary.:rolleyes: They are asking too much from too few for too long. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15220816/
  7. R

    News Corruption at the highest levels, again - Abramoff and Rove

    Corruption at the highest levels, again. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/29/washington/29abramoff.html?_r=1&ref=washington&oref=slogin
  8. Clausius2

    Rotation Energy Levels and Degeneracy.

    Solving the Schrödinger equation in spherical coordinates for a diatomic gas, one finds that the rotational energy leves are given by: \epsilon_l=K\cdot l(l+1) where l=0,1,2... is the rotational quantum number and K is a constant. It is said that each energy level shows a degeneracy of...
  9. A

    Photoelectric effect and energy levels in atoms

    Hi guys, I've got a little conceptual question here. I became a little confused after my exam. Firstly, I understand that in the photoelectric effect, the electrons either accept all or none of the energy from the particular incident photon and the photon must have a minimum frequency...
  10. O

    Possible Atomic Levels: How Can J Be Equal to 1?

    Hello all, I wonder if anyone can help me with a problem I don't understand about atomic levels. Given an excited state of He with electronic config (1s,2p), I need to find all possible atomic levels. The answer sheet lists 4 levels: 1) S=0, L=1, J=1 2) S=1, L=1, J=1+1=2 3) S=1, L=1...
  11. E

    Primes as Energy levels (eigenvalues of a certain operator)

    "primes" as Energy levels...(eigenvalues of a certain operator) I have heard about the Riemann Zeta function to be some kind of physical partition function..my question is..could we consider primes as "Energy levels" (eigenvalues) of a certain partition function or operator?..in the form that...
  12. A

    Finished A Levels - Waiting for Results and Aiming for the Best

    Finished A Levels! yay:biggrin: now i have to wait over a month to get results , hmm.(im sure like many of u) bit sad to leave skl tho :frown: i'll miss the place, friends, teachers, familiar faces. anyway wish me luck, I'm aiming for... A,A,A,A* and distinction(I wish(!) made a lot...
  13. D

    Can we prove the existence of energy levels in an atom and why is it important?

    how can we directly demonstrate the existence of energy level within an atom??
  14. S

    Exploring Electron Energy Levels in a Mercury Atom

    The diagram shows some of the energy levels of an electron in a mercury atom. Level Q represents the lowest possible energy level. (a)Explain why a line spectrum results from an atom with such energy levels. (b) Calculate the energy change in joules when the electron moves from level...
  15. P

    Is it intuitive that the Energy levels

    For a 1D infinite well, The energy levels of an electron trapped inside is dependent on the length of the well. The longer the length, the less its energy will be for each state. I am aware how the formula is derived. The main form of the formula is a solution of Schrodinger's equation which...
  16. A

    Measuring Perception of Line Separation at Varying Distances and Light Levels

    ive done a test were, i get someone to try and distinguish to lines that are 0.25mm apart from varying distances. then I am going to do some kind of calculation to tell me somthing (hopefully) and i have done this experiement in different light levels, controlling the lux. and i have...
  17. Pengwuino

    Electron Energy Levels in Nanowire | Approximation & Quantum #s

    The question is: So I have the equation to find the energy in an infinite well… \[ \begin{array}{l} E_n = n^2 \frac{{\pi ^2 (\hbar c)^2 }}{{2mc^2 L^2 }} \\ L = 2*10^3 nm \\ m = 5.11*10^5 eV \\ \hbar c = 197.33eV*nm \\ \end{array} \] Using this, I find n=1 to equal...
  18. G

    Calculating Work Done: A Physics Question for All Levels

    Hi all, would someone tell me how to calculate work done? We did this ages ago in school, but I can't seem to remember how to do it. There was also other things, but all I can remember is something like force x mass divided by something... sorry. :blushing: If anyone has the faintest clue what I...
  19. A

    Human Eye Resolution: Testing Light Levels

    hi, I've just done an experinemt to try and show the resolution of the human eye in different light levels. i did it by putting a 0.25mm apart slits in a tube then, behind it had an adjustbable light, then i moved the slit further back, and asked them to say if they could see the two slits...
  20. E

    Understanding Sound Levels & Protectors

    hi, i need help in understanding something on sound. if admam works near a jet plane that is taking off and experiences the sound level of 150dB. then the protectors to reduce the sould level to that of a chain saw, what decrease in dB is needed? i think it's 40 but i am not sure. and also if...
  21. L

    How Do Decibels Determine Perceived Loudness and Amplifier Gain?

    Can someone help me with the following questions (I have no idea where to begin in either case). There are no questions that follow these same types of concepts in the book problems. 1) A 6000 Hz tone must have what sound level to seem as loud as a 100 Hz tone that has a 50 dB sound...
  22. M

    What happens to energy levels when electrons collide with an atom?

    Hi: a) an atoms electron is in the ground state (4.11*10^ -17). An electron with ke 5*10^-17 collides with the atom, what happens to the energy. b) What could subsequently happen to the electrons in the higher energy levels help please
  23. M

    Atomic Energy Levels: Ionization Energy Explained

    If an atom has a ground state energy level of -10.4eV then why is the ionisation energy 10.4 x 1.6 x 10^-19J ? Wouldn't that amount of energy just cause the electron to move to the highest energy level? I would have thought that the energy required to ionise the atom would be any value greater...
  24. S

    Courses Math Levels for different Physics Courses

    I am currently in Cal AB and will hopefully study through Cal BC this year. I am raelly interested in Quantum Mechanics, Relativity, and String theory. I just wanted to know what level of math I will need to study Quantum, relativity, and string theory in depth. Like Diff Q's, Partial...
  25. S

    Courses Math Levels for different Physics Courses

    I didn't really know which thread to post this in... I am currently in Cal AB and will hopefully study through Cal BC this year. I am raelly interested in Quantum Mechanics, Relativity, and String theory. I just wanted to know what level of math I will need to study Quantum, relativity...
  26. K

    Mathematica Are cognition levels and mathematical operations linked ?

    Let consider this small example...I find it interesting, but I think it does not in fact tell anything about reality : You are in presence of somebody, and another one enters the scene :Operation "times" : a) subjectively (as seen from you), the number of person is for you : x 2 : 1...
  27. V

    Quantised Energy Levels - Bohr model

    Hi Guys, Because of the absorbtion and emmision spectrum we know that atoms have quantised engergy levels. For example for an electron to jump from ground state to the first excited state in a Mecury atom, a photon with the exact energy of 4.9eV is required. Now my question is what would...
  28. Pengwuino

    Can Force Be Determined Solely from Kinetic Energy and Displacement?

    Hey guys I was wondering something probably very simple. Would I be able to determine the force something has been applying if I simply know its final kinetic energy and displacement? And I remember this one equation where something = Integral of F * dx. I swear I am forgetting everything...
  29. A

    Scientists' EQ: Analyzing Situations & Necessary EQ Levels

    if scientists are good at analyzing situtations, why aren't their EQ neccesary all that great?
  30. U

    Solve Electron Velocity to Find Initial Energy State

    My instructor was telling what would be on the upcoming test and he said something about:Given the velocity of an electron, the work function of a certain metal, and final energy level. We should be able to find the intial energy state. Sound pretty easy... to easy but here is what i was...
  31. H

    Locating Li (2+) Energy Levels - eV

    Where can I find the different energy levels (in eV) for Li (2+). I can't seem to find it in my textbook or on the internet.
  32. G

    Safe Gauss Levels: Human Limit & Everyday Exposure

    All the articles and books I have read conflict with one another in safe levels of Gauss. I understand the Human limit is 2000 Gauss. Does anyone know what levels of Gauss are acceptable for everyday exposure? As I said, all reports I have read conflict one another.
  33. T

    Global warming raise sea levels?

    I know this may sound extremely silly... but, all ice at the north pole is floating... creating mass that would make the ocean higher than it would be... would that ice not be there, when ice melts it takes up less volume than when it is frozen? How would the north and south poles melting raise...
  34. T

    Do pH levels carry on thorugh evaporation?

    I need to know: In a closed system sealed off from outside air, if water from a mass of basic water evaporates, will the pH of the air be affected? If so, when the air condenses, how wil the pH of soil in the closed system be affected? Thanks for the help.
  35. C

    Are there an infinite number of energy levels in an atom?

    Number of energy levels... I have been told that as were go further away from the nucleus, the energy levels get closer and closer together - do we get to a stage where we get no more? I assume we must because any energy above this causes the substance to ionise (ie the ionisation energy); but...
  36. M

    Salt Levels: Why High Molarity Can't Support Marine Life

    Bodies with high molarity of salt (salt levels) cannot sustain marine life? but why? please help. thanks!
  37. turbo

    ZPE energy levels and cosmology.

    In a post below relating to Hawking radiation, Chronos linked to a page that expressed the existence of virtual pairs as a product of energy and time limited by the Heisenbug uncertainty principle: \Delta E\Delta t\geq\frac{\hbar}{2} This simplified view neatly illustrates one of the...
  38. R

    Calculating Electron Distribution in Hydrogen Atoms

    How do I calculate the number of electrons with a given energy in a sample of hydrogen atoms at a certain temperature? For example how many electrons would be in the n=2 level at 3 Kelvin? And does it matter whether or not hydrogen is gas or liquid or solid i.e is a different calculation...
  39. C

    Answer: Intensity Outside a 43.5 dB Quieter Room

    A recording engineer works in a soundproofed room that is 43.5 dB quieter than the outside. If the sound intensity in the room is 1.00 10-10 W/m2, what is the intensity outside? Here is how I THINK I should be solving this problem. Intensity level = 10dB * log ( I / Io) Intensity...
  40. B

    Carbon 12 Excitation Levels Up to 22.6 MeV w/ JPI Descriptions

    can anyone please provide me all the excited levels of Carbon 12 upto 22.6 MeV at least with jpi descriptions? Thanks in advance.
  41. C

    What Spectral Series Appear in the Absorption Spectrum of Ground State Hydrogen?

    When radiation with a continuous spectrum is passed through a volume of hydrogen gas whose atomes are all in the ground state, which spectral series will be present in the resulting absorption spectrum? Where do i even start?
  42. B

    Rotational Energy Levels: Equally Spaced or Not?

    Are rotational energy levels of a molecule in general equally spaced or does the spacing increase with energy? How about a diatomic molecule; I have seen a derivation showing that the rotational levels in a diatomic molecule are equally spaced, but when drawn in an energy level diagram they...
  43. I

    Atomic Physics: Finding Energy Levels

    i am having problems with the atom model part of physics, i know that the current model stats the electron location is a probability and all, its when i get to the wavelength and the energy, with all the ionization and the spectrums that i don't understand... how can i find the energy level...
  44. C

    Charging capacitors at different voltage levels

    Imagine two capacitors charged at the same voltage. Now, connect one of them to a high frequency switch, and then to the primary of a 1:100 transformer. On the secondary of this transformer, there is a diode bridge, and then, the second capacitor is connected. Will the voltage of the...
  45. wolram

    Confidence Levels: Andrew R. Liddle's Astronomy Centre Paper

    http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0401198 How many cosmological parameters? Andrew R. Liddle Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom 29 January 2004 ABSTRACT Constraints on cosmological parameters depend on the set of parameters chosen to define the...
  46. P

    Gravity at atomic levels, first time post

    I have very little training in the area of Physics, but enough to understand most of what is said on this forum. This is a first time post. My question has to do with gravity on an atomic level. This question is for those of you familiar with trying to combine all four natural forces...
  47. P

    Gravity at atomic levels, first time post

    I have very little training in the area of Physics, but enough to understand most of what is said on this forum. This is a first time post. My question has to do with gravity on an atomic level. This question is for those of you familiar with trying to combine all four natural forces...
  48. W

    EMP Danger: 1m Distance, Concrete Walls & Directional Effects

    What is considered dangerous energy of EMP to blow away electronics equipment at 1m distance? How does concrete wall change that? And if concrete wall has metal rods in it? Can EMP be directional? ps. Any pointers?
  49. L

    LEVELS OF CONCEPTS (anti-science people read NOW)

    Often times, the religiously drowned population, as well as just non-science people with honest intentions, like to use the word "theory" against a scientific concept. Let's face it, outside of the scientific community people know not a thing about science. To be widely considered a theory in...
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