Loess (US: , UK: ; from German Löss [lœs]) is a clastic, predominantly silt-sized sediment that is formed by the accumulation of wind-blown dust. Ten percent of the Earth's land area is covered by loess or similar deposits.Loess is an aeolian (windborne) sediment being an accumulation of: twenty percent or less clay and the balance mainly equal parts sand and silt typically from 20 to 50 micrometers per particle often loosely cemented by calcium carbonate. It is usually homogeneous and highly porous and is traversed by vertical capillaries that permit the sediment to fracture and form vertical bluffs.
Homework Statement
A tube is bent into the form of a semicircle with centre O and radius r. It is fixed in a vertical plane with its diameter horizontal, as shown in the diagram. A steel ball is held at one end A, and released into the tube. Throughout its motion the ball experiences a...
Homework Statement
Describe how to rotate the plane of polarization of a plane-polarized beam of light by $90^\circ$ and produce only a 10 percent loss in intensity using "perfect" polarizers.
The solution says to use 24 polarizers, with each at an angle of $3.75^\circ$ with the next...
Loss of mechanical energy due to friction - ??
Homework Statement
Here, ill post the problem as a picture below, so you have all the info.
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I am having trouble with a:
Since I don't have to worry about angles, and that the...
Not sure whether to put this in the QM forum or the classical forum, you'll see why--
I was thinking about the http://grad.physics.sunysb.edu/~amarch/ version of the double slit experiment, in which the information about which slit the particle went through is obtained in a somewhat unusual...
Homework Statement
How was energy lost while using the ballistic pendulum?
Homework Equations
Initial KE= 1/2mb*Vb^2 = 0.929J
Final Potential graviational = (m+M)gh= 0.198J
Energy loss = 0.929J - 0.198J= 0.731J
The Attempt at a Solution
I think the answer is:
energy lost dues to...
Hello,
I am currently studying transformer design, in particular cooling methods.
I am tyring to calculate the cooling effect (increased heat transfer) of adding cooling fins to a transformer.
Does anyone know of some general equations/methods for calculating the increased heat...
You are testing a new car in a wind-tunnel for road and wind resistance. At a speed of 75.0 Km/hr you have found that 63.0 % of the total output power of an automobile engine is used in overcoming the resistance of the road and wind against the movement of the car. If the output power of a...
You are testing a new car in a wind-tunnel for road and wind resistance. At a speed of 75.0 Km/hr you have found that 63.0 % of the total output power of an automobile engine is used in overcoming the resistance of the road and wind against the movement of the car. If the output power of a...
Homework Statement
Two railroad cars, each with a mass of 7,000kg and traveling at 90 km/h collide head on and come to rest. How much mechanical energy is lost in this collision?
Homework Equations
KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2
The Attempt at a Solution...
According to theory of black hole radiation, black holes are expected to emit a thermal spectrum of radiation, and thereby loss mass, owing to the E=mc2 equation. Well, everything was clear to me till I got to the last point. why should there be loss only in mass?? couldn't the mass be same and...
Homework Statement
A 40-cm-long, 0.6-cm-diameter electric resistance wire is used to determine the convection heat transfer coefficient in air at 25 degrees C experimentally. The surface temperature of the wire is measured to be 150 degrees C when the electric power consumption is 90 W. If...
I am monitoring a building with temperature sensors.
Observing the inside and outside temperatures I see that when the average temperature difference from inside to outside is 9.4K the speed at which the inside temperature decreases is 0.16 K/hour.
I would like to know if it is possible...
Firstly, I am not an engineer or engineering student. I come from an art/creative background. However, in what may be arrogance, I'm convinced I can solve a problem that no one but me thinks is a problem. Further, I'm spitting in the face of a system that has been fine for everyone else for...
Homework Statement
I am writing my Extended Essay for IB, where I look at the possibility of obtaining accurate results in open system of a school, by accounting for all energy losses that occur during the investigation.
Before conducting my experiments (which included an air track with two...
Hi.
I want to calculate the heat which will be lost from a body at temperature 't' to the atmosphere through radiation heat transfer. I can use Stephen's Boltzmann equation, but what should i take the temperature of surroundings as?
Should it be the temperature of air or space?
Thanks.
A little over a year ago, I came upon the idea that the eccentricity of Mercury's orbit around the sun creates a tremendously oscillatory solar gravitational force (essentially, massive "solar tides"), which ripped the tectonically dying (now tectonically dead) planet apart.* It also included an...
I am currently trying to figure out how much power loss there is with a small transformer we have running VERY hot.
XF info:
5kVA
120/208 to 277V
%Z:5%
I can't recall any power equations dealing with real transformers.
Hi all,
I have a system which involves a ventilated box with a heat source located inside, if the heat source inside is say 1KW and I know it eventually reaches a steady state, in an ideal world it would reach this steady state by effectively ventilating 1KW of heat through the opening and...
Hi guys,
I am trying to calculate the power and temperature lost from a cable. So I can do some crude thermodynamic calculations on heat transfer.
I am assuming in this case that the object next to the cable is touching, and I am trying to calculate how much power and temperature is...
I want to know generally what the relation between dB loss and percentage loss is. If I want to know what percentage of a signals strength is lost knowing what its dB loss is, how would I accomplish that.
Thanks.
Homework Statement
Assume the cafeteria uses the same hot plate to boil for tea. and that it takes them 30 minutes to heat enough water for one days worth of tea (200 cups, 200g each cup) Find out how much money (in cents) would be wasted per school tear (300 days) due to inefficiency, if the...
Hi guys, I kept trying different searches in Google and it kept bringing me to threads on this forum, so I thought it was time to join.
I'm trying to calcuate the heat transferred into the environment from an air system and am having a bit of trouble... I really don't have very much...
Hey guys,
I tried to figure this out and got a rough estimate but thought I’d ask the experts.
I use the Sola SDU500 UPSs in our systems. A customer wants to know how long they will last if there is a power outage. I believe the power consumption for the entire system would be ~12Wh...
A sine wave source charge a capacitor through a diode.
Is it more efficiency than a DC source charging a capacitor ?
base on this
https://www.physicsforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=17653&d=1235114409
Hi everyone. I am currently carrying out an experiment whereby I have a closed tank of water submerged in a larger tank. The water in the smaller box is heated and I am interested in the heat loss from the tank. I have done a rough theoretical calculation based on U values, where by I obtain...
Here is the problem:
http://postimage.org/image/1jy6nol5w/
Method 1:
Steps
1. Calculate V(T1)=12*10=120V,
V(T2)=10*10=100V
2. Since V(3)=10V and I(3)=1A, P(T3)=10W
3. Since not otherwise stated, Assume transformers are perfect.
4. So P(T3)= P(T2) = 10W
5. known...
I've heard that losing weight does not decrease the number of fat cells your body contains. But does this number decrease if you maintain this lower weight over time? I'm thinking that over time, the fat cells die and are replaced at a lower rate.
Homework Statement
Hi everyone,
I have a question on the SMPS.
I am studying the switching loss due to the switching action using a mosfet,
it was clear in the resistive load part, the amount of loss is the integration of the changing voltage and current through the switch.
However...
Good day. just want to ask anyone about copper loss. How is it computed for example in a manufacturing plant or in a dept mall.Could anyone give an illustration/example?
Also , is it true that copper loss can be reduced by using big wires?What if the wire is big enough?
thank you. hope...
Why is there permanent muscle loss from space travel? Is this general muscle atrophy or specific to certain muscles (i.e., which muscles don't experience permanent atrophy and why)?
loss US Academic Competitiveness... hype?
In my opinion all this hype about American students underperforming Chinese, Russian, & Korean students in math is overblown. Even if it is true it's not that big of a deal and the methodology used to come to these conclusions is flawed. In America...
Hi everyone!
Im having a project and i need to estimate the return hight of a falling yoyo
The yoyo is built of two 120cm radius and 2cm long cylinders connected by another one with a radius of 2.5cm and 30cm long. It is droped from the height of 30m with a rope that's 20m long.
How can i...
We all know that Earth's core is relatively hotter than the Earth's surface. And with this temperature gradient, there must me a loss of heat from the Earth's core to the surface and then to atmosphere and outer space by convection and radiation. So, how much time it would require for the...
Hi, I'm new, so this may be on the wrong board, but I thought it was more particle-energy-stuff than astro.
So to the point - dark matter is non interacting with EM fields, and can't emit photons. Yes?
OK, given this, how could dark matter lose energy. For example, when normal matter is...
I have an experiment in which I have two solenoids where one induces an EMF in the other. I then introduce copper plates between the two coils and measure the decrease in induced EMF in the second solenoid. How could I calculate the power loss due to eddy currents induced in one of the copper...
Heat Exchanger!
I have steam flowing past two pipes which have cold water flowing in them. I want to find out how much heat is lost from the cold water and thus the final temperature of the cold water when it leaves the pipe.
I am doing this as an experiment and before I start I want to know...
Homework Statement
For radio transmission in free space, signal power is reduced in proportion to the square
of the distance from the source, whereas in wire transmission, the attenuation is a fixed
number of dB per kilometer.
The Attempt at a Solution
this is not the whole problem...
A room contains 25 kg of air at 100KPa and 10 degree C. The room has a 250-W refrigerator (the refrigerator consumes 250 W of electricity when running) and 1-KW electric resistance heater. During a cold winter day, it is observed that both the refrigerator and the resistance heater are running...
Homework Statement
http://img710.imageshack.us/i/2631001.jpg/
#29
Homework Equations
p=I^2R
P=IV
The Attempt at a Solution
well, the answer is D, but i don't see why the length matters? can anyone find out the equation for this problem?
i thought it was B) cable B because it has...
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/inecol.html
When a block in motion(M1) collides with a a stationary object (M2) in a perfectly inelastic collision, the fraction of KE final/KE initial can be modeled as M2/M1+M2.
My question is if M2 has to be stationary for this equation to...
Homework Statement
I am investigating the penetration depth of eddy currents within a copper slab. A solenoid is being used to induce the eddy currents within the copper. As a result of the experimental design, I need to calculate the power loss due to the eddy currents and I can't find any...
Hi,
Not sure if this is the correct sub-forum or not. Perhaps, general math is better. Anyways..
In the following, a simple reference covering what I am after would be very helpful.
Let's say you have a 4x4 grid of cells each cell contains either a 1 or 0. Let's say it is this...
Hi every body
This question came to my mind when I was looking at a Home Heating System.
The system is a closed loop. In this closed loop of pipe hot water is flowing.
I know the temperature of the pipe in the beginning and at the end of the pipe.
I also know the flow rate of water in the...
Tom's thread "Why I'm REALLY disappointed..." continues to get increasingly thought-provoking and informative. I summarized some recent discussion here:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=3219363#post3219363
I had some reaction to recent posts by Suprised and Tom that I will put in...
in the movie i was watching that is set in space, some of the characters get frozen while exposed to the vacuum of space without being properly insulated. Now i am wondering is my understanding of heat energy incorrect.
I thought heat would be taken from the body by every atom that interacts...
hey guys,
I am currently trying to implement a voltage divider to step down from 9V DC for a digital output.
I am using two resistors, 3.3M ohm & 2.7M ohm in series.
When I measure the voltage across both of them using a multimeter I get 9.5V
Across the 3.3M ohm resistor I get 2.2V...
Dear all, Hi
I am involved in a project and I want to model an induction machine with two three phase stators. The frequency and number of poles of the two set are different.
How can I write a formula for the core loss of the stator?
There are two sinusoidal waveforms at stator. Can I use...
Hi
I am currently reading the book "Mathematics: The Loss of Certainty" by Morris Kline ,who is
Professor Emeritus at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University.
I downloaded the book from some free site.
Here is product description from amazon.com
Basically...