Moment of inertia Definition and 1000 Threads

<< Mentor Note -- Two threads on the same subject have been merged >> I am a junior enrolled in IB Physics at the standard level at my high school. As a part of the curriculum we must perform an Internal Assessment (IA) which involves performing an experiment and performing calculations and it...

Homework Statement Two planets are masses stuck to end of long thin rods. These model systems (Rod + mass) will be rotated by a motor at their other end of the rod, as shown in the figure. the length of the rod is proportional to the orbital distance of the planet, and the mass at the end is...

Homework Statement Homework Equations I = mr^2 (point mass) The Attempt at a Solution I wasn't sure how to calculate the moment of inertia of this triangle if the axis is going through one vertice perpendicularly. Do i calculate the inerta of 2 sides with Inertia of a rod and the 3 side as...

Hello, this formula was given to me in an exam to find the moment of inertia of an I beam, https://ibb.co/jY7ZKG However this formula seems to give a different answer to the standard bd^3/12 method, is the formula in the image wrong ? Thanks

Homework Statement A thin stick of mass M = 3.9 kg and length L = 1.8 m is hinged at the top. A piece of clay, mass m = 0.3 kg and velocity V = 2.9 m/s hits the stick a distance x = 1.60 m from the hinge and sticks to it. What is the angular velocity of the stick immediately after the...

<<<moved from another sub forum, no template>>Hi, I need to calculate the moment of inertia for the component in the attached image so that i can calculate the angular momentum. Is it possible? Overall i am trying to calculate the forces on this lug as it passes around a 3" radius at 2M a...

In the picture the question marked spot is confusing me. Should the MI be calculated in this ugly way? That we do not consider the points in between and on dx! Why only x is taken as the distance? You may say take x+dx, resulting dx in the exapnsion and the dx from the mass to square and being...

Homework Statement : [/B] A stationary horizontal platform is free to rotate about its vertical axis. The radius of the platform is R=1.6m and its moment of inertia is 660 kgm^2. A 43 kg boy jumps on the rim of the platform with the velocity 2.2 m/s tangential to the rim. What will be the...

Homework Statement I was learning how to calculate moment of inertia on Youtube, and I'm confused about when to use 1/2 mr2 instead of mr2. This video says that he used 1/2 mr2 instead of mr2 because the cone is solid But in this video, while he was calculating a solid sphere, he used mr2...

Homework Statement Kindly see the screenshot attached below for the question. Homework Equations I=1/3ML^2 1/12ML^2 The Attempt at a Solution In the solution to this question, the moment of inertia of the hands (when outstretched) is taken to be 1/12ML^2 (combined). I think that it should be...

If two gears are joined to together, how are their moment of inertia calculated? Separately or combined?

Homework Statement A disk of radius R has an initial mass M. Then a hole of radius (1/4) is drilled, with its edge at the disk center. Find the new rotational inertia about the central axis. Hint: Find the rotational inertia of the missing piece, and subtract it from that of the whole disk...

Homework Statement I am referring to this thread and question: https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/rotation-of-a-spool-about-rough-ground.295666/ Here is the problem, restated: Homework Equations ##\tau_{net} = I\alpha## ##\tau = Frsin(\theta)## ##F_{net} = Ma_{cm}## ##\alpha = a_{cm} /...

Homework Statement Okay, so this isn't so much a problem as a design issue while following an example given in a book. (Relevant material is here: http://www.aero.us.es/adesign/Slides/Extra/Stability/Design_Control_Surface/Chapter%2012.%20Desig%20of%20Control%20Surfaces%20(Elevator).pdf ) Now...

Homework Statement A car accelerates from rest on a horizontal surface. The engine provides a torque of τ = 200 Nm on each of the two front wheels. Each of the four wheels on the car weigh m = 15 kg, have radius R = 0.35 m and can be considered solid, uniform discs. The rest of the car (not the...

A girl is climbing up a set of stairs and has her femur horizontal. Her thigh weighs 12 pounds, acting at a center of mass 15 cm from her hip joint. She places 50 pounds of weight on the lower portion of that leg, vertically through her knee. Her gluteus maximus is applying a force directed 30...

Hi I am struggling with the following question. A cylinder of radius 20cm is mounted on a horizontal axle coincident with its axis and is free to rotate. A light chord is wound onto it and a 50g mass hung from it. After release the mass drops 1m in 12seconds. What is the moment of inertia...

Homework Statement Calculate the moment of inertia in the OO' axis of the following figure (image attached).Homework Equations The relevant equations are in the image, except: I = Icm + m.h2 (formula of moment of inertia to change the axis from the centre of mass to a parallel axis). The...

(Forgive me if this is in the wrong spot) I understand how tensors transform. I can easily type a rule with the differentials of coordinates, say for strain. I also know that the moment of inertia is a tensor. But I cannot see how it transforms as does the standard rules of covariant...

Homework Statement A thin, uniform, 18.5 kg post, 2.10 m long, is held vertically using a cable and is attached to a 5.00 kg mass and a pivot at its bottom end (as shown below). The string attached to the 5.00 kg mass passes over a massless, frictionless pulley and pulls perpendicular to the...

At what point will weight have a diminishing effect on increasing MOI with a given size remaining the same?

I know I just posted a topic, but I have another question. From my understanding, torque is force times the length of the lever arm, and the longer the lever arm or the more force there is, the more torque is applied. For moment of inertia, it is mass times the square of the distance from the...

How can I calculate the moment of inertia of a spinning top with charge Q submerged in an electromagnetic field? I've already calculated it for the case with no charge, but I don't know how to do this.

Homework Statement Given a non magnetic rectangular plate with dimensions: L & B. The plate is of uniform density and thickness.There are 2 points equidistant from the center of the rectangular plate along the line at B/2. Both of these pivot points have 2 disks of radius R and mass M that are...

Hi everyone, i have a question Moment of inertia changes during rotation. Calculate the work done that changes kinetic energy? Angular moment (along the axis of rotation) L = I * w A point mass M rotates along an axis attached to a mass-negligible rod, of length r. If someone moves the mass M...

Hi everyone, i have a question Moment of inertia changes during rotation. Calculate the work that changes kinetic energy? Angular moment (along the axis of rotation) L = I * w A point mass M rotates along an axis attached to a mass-negligible rod, of length r. If someone moves the mass M at...

Hey, not sure if this is the right place to post this, but here it goes. how do you calculate the moment of inertia for a circle that is not at its center of gravity. I am trying to find the moment of inertia for a complex shape made of many circles, and this seems like a good place to start...

I just want to check to see if I am on the right path, I have to calculate the moment of inertia of a gearbox for an application. I was thinking of breaking down the input shaft/worm into different size cylinders since the shaft has different diameters for the the input and bearings. And then...

Homework Statement Attached. Homework Equations I=mr^2, I=(1/12)m*l^2 for a rod. The Attempt at a Solution Part A I got by doing I=(1/12)3.5*(2.6)^2+2*.7*1.3^2 (I added the moment of inertia of the rod and the balls). Part B since the axis is on one of the balls, I thought we don't include...

I have a blower within a system, and I'm trying to calculate the system inertia. I'd like to get the moment of inertia for this component as would be seen by the shaft. It's shape has me a little stumped (considered perpendicular axis theorem) on what method to use for finding the inertia. Any...

Hello, I am analyzing human motion. for each body segment, I have measured values for Ixx, Iyy, and Izz in local coordinate system. I want to transfer all body properties from one coordinate system to another using a transformation matrix. My question is that, is there a way to calculate mass...

So I've learned that the torque on an object is just: (perpendicular force)(radius) and that has worked well for things like seesaws but it doesn't take into account the torque of the object itself! In the picture the rod has a total mass of 5kg, and by definition the torque on the right is...

Supposing that we have a hollow sphere of mass m and radius R. Furthermore, suppose that we attach the sphere to a rod of length L and mass M. Now, suppose we rest the rod-sphere contraption on a pyramid a distance (X+R) from the center of mass of the sphere and a distance [(L/2)-X)] from the...

Homework Statement [/B] A wheel, of radius 200mm, rolls over the top of a hill with a speed of 20m/s and negligible friction losses. (I = 1/2mr^2) Homework Equations [/B] Find the speed of the wheel when it is 10m below the top. The Attempt at a Solution [/B] mgh = 1/2mv^2 + 1/2IW^2 W=...

What is the physical meaning and definition of moment of inertia?

Hi, I was just curious, how would you go about calculating the moment of inertia for a fidget spinner? I was thinking about it, and I don't know how to calculate moment of inertia for weird shapes like that. Thanks!

Hello everyone, I'm needing help understanding how to take the conservation of momentum equation and substitute moment of inertia inplace of mass in the equation. I understand this is a linear equation and I'm trying to incorporate angular momentum. I just want to determine the speed of the ball...

Homework Statement the moment of inertia of A cylinder of height 2h radius (a) and uniform mass density ρ about a line x=y=z using multiple integration. Homework Equations I=ρ∫s^2*dV where the integral is over the volume V of cylinder and s is the perpendicular distance to the axis of...

the spin, S, for an electron is $$\frac{\hbar}{2}=5.27 \cdot 10^{-35} $$ $$\frac{2MR^2 \omega}{5}=\frac{2MRv}{5}$$ It is said that the speed of an electron is 2200 km per second and can be calculated in classical manners from electrostatic and accelerating forces on the electron from (1.11)...

Homework Statement Homework Equations Centre of gravity: X=m1x1-m2x2/m1-m2 MOI rectangle: 1/3ml^2 MOI triangle: 1/18md^2 Radius of gyration: Ixx=mk^2 The Attempt at a Solution Mass of body 1: b*l*p = 0.8*1*10=8kg Mass of body 2: 1/2b*h*p = 1/2(0.4)*0.6*10=1.2kg1.1 X=m1x1-m2x2/m1-m2...

In simple terms, what exactly is meant by moment of inertia as taught in Calculus 3?

The moment of inertia of a rod with consistent density rotating about its end is M(L^2)/3. However, if you treat the rod as a point mass and try to calculate this using mr^2, you get M(L/2)^2=M(L^2)/4. Why doesn't this work?

Homework Statement A cube of mass M rests tilted against the wall as shown (see below). There is no friction between the wall and the cube, but the friction between the cube and the floor is just sufficient to keep the cube from slipping. When ##0\lt\theta\lt 45^\circ## find the minimum...

Homework Statement (a) Consider a cylindrical can of gas with radius R and height H rotating about its longitudinal axis. The rotation causes the density of the gas, η, to obey the differential equation dη(ρ)/dp = κ ω2 ρ η(ρ) where ρ is the distance from the longitudinal axis, the constant κ...

Hello, I need to measure the moment of inertia of a DC motor's rotor. Any suggestion? Thanks

Hi, I need some assistance understanding moments of inertia. I am doing some review for an upcoming exam, however I am slightly stumped by this question. I have already tried googling "moments of inertia" to try and understand the concept better, but I am having issues knowing when to apply...

Homework Statement Compute the moment of intertia Io of the two cylinders, per their axis of symmetry, and then, using Steiner's formula, the moment of inertia Ib, as per the axis of rotation. Homework Equations Io = 1/2*m*R2 Ib = 2*(Io + m*x2) The Attempt at a Solution Now, this is...

So i was going through derivations of moments of inertia of objects. For objects like the disk and rod, i was able to assume a relationship between mass and volume and integrate From there like $$ \frac{d_m}{m} = \frac{dl}{l} \\ d_m = \frac{dl*m}{l} \\ \int_{0}^{L}r^2\frac{dl*m}{l} \\...

i know how to calculate the inersia for the cylinder, than i have to take away the inersia of the rectangel, but i can't find an equation for the inersia for a rectangel with the plane spinning perpendicular to the rotation axis, please help !

Homework Statement To calculate moment of inertia of a solid sphere of uniform density[/B]Homework Equations $$ I = \int r^2 dm$$ The attempt at a solution I consider an elemental disk of small thickness ##d\theta## ##dm = \frac{M}{4/3 \pi R^3}*\pi R^2\cos^2\theta* Rd\theta##...