Moment of inertia Definition and 1000 Threads

Homework Statement A non uniform disc of radius R has a mass of M. Its centre of gravity is located at a distance x from the centre. Find the moment of inertia of mass (moi) around the axis perpendicular to the surface passinf through the centre of gravity. Homework Equations Parallel axis...

Good evening, good people of PF. I have a fairly simple question. Please see the attached drawing. My question is this: does the moment of inertia change from position one to position two (as the weight is rotating around a center line). In essence, does it maintain the same moment of inertia...

I know it's possible to use a trifilar pendulum to extract information on moments of inertia by measuring the period of oscillation. I've seen this test being executed on small aircraft, like in this video. But I wonder how do is the momement of inertia calculated on big aircraft, like a Boeing...

Homework Statement A 45 RPM record is a disk with a wide hole in the center. The mass of such record is 45g. It is 7 inches in diameter, and the hole in the center has a 1.5 inch diameter. (Sorry for the odd units, this was the way it was given). Find the moment of inertia of the 45 RPM...

Homework Statement What is the ratio of inertia of a 5 meter radius disk to that of a 5 meter radius ring? How would this ratio change if the ring were replaced with a since point mass a distance 5 meters from a pivot point? Homework Equations I = mr2 The Attempt at a Solution The wording in...

Hi everyone, I have just started the chapter in my Physics book that deals with calculations of Moments of momentum for various extended bodies. I have come across a problem which involves, as part of the overall problem, finding the moment of momentum of the centre of mass of the object and...

Ran into a bit of a dilemma. I'm having some problems calculating the moment of inertia for an offset weight configuration. Please see the attached drawing. Basically this offset weight will be turning around an axis as labeled in the drawing. Any help would be greatly appreciated

if i have two cylinders with same mass and radius placed over each other vertically and there is a motor inside the top cylinder welded in the cylinder itself, and connected to the bottom cylinder to rotate the bottom cylinder. assume it's the whole thing is resting on the ground and neglect...

Hello, I'm designing a machine as a final assignment for my internship. It's a machine that wraps SS tubing around a cylinder, making coils. While trying to figure out how much torque I'd need to rotate the cylinder I found that I'm really in the dark on the subject (the teacher I had didn't...

Homework Statement A pulley of radius, R and moment of inertia, I=2MR^2 is mounted on an axle with negligible friction. Block A, with a mass M, and Block B, with a mass of 3M, are attached to a light string that passes over the pulley. Assuming that the string doesn't slip on the pulley, Answer...

Hello. I am currently working with a beam with the following cross-section: It consist of three bended sections with the following parameters, alpha = 90 degrees, Thickness = 4 mm, Radius = 50.59 mm. The top section consist of a small triangle and a rectangle. the triangle have a width = 4 mm...

Homework Statement A piece of thin uniform wire of mass m and length 3b is bent into an equilateral triangle. Find the moment of inertia of the wire triangle about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the triangle and passing through one of its vertices. Homework Equations Slender rod, axis...

Homework Statement A slender rod is 80.0 cm long and has mass 0.120 kg. A small 0.0200-kg sphere is welded to one end of the rod, and a small 0.0500-kg sphere is welded to the other end. The rod, pivoting about a stationary, frictionless axis at its center, is held horizontal and released from...

1. A 3.0 kg vertical rod has a length of 80 cm. A 4.0 kg rectangle attached to the top of the rod has negligible dimensions. The entire object rotates counterclockwise about the bottom of the rod. Determine the angular speed of the apparatus at the instant the rod is horizontal. 2. Using...

Homework Statement In an attempt to find a transfer function of the system, I need to come up with equations that I can use to solve for unknowns. See the attached image to see the diagram of the pulley system. J is the moment of inertia, r is the radius. The smaller radius on pulley 2 is r1...

Is there an equation for the moment of inertia of a propeller? If so, what is it? If there isn't one, can I use the moment of inertia of a rectangular slab? Thank you in advance.

Hello, this is my first time on this site as a member, but I have found it very helpful all year. In my physics class we are trying to come up with a way to get a can to roll down an incline as fast as possible. We have to empty out the food from the can, then do whatever we can to it to make it...

Homework Statement A door ( a rod of length ##L##, mass ##M##) rotates with angular velocity ##\omega## about a point ## H ##, and approaches a stop at ##S##. ##H## and ##S## are along the same line, and separated by a distance ## s ##. Show that the angular momentum of the door about the point...

<Moved from a technical forum. Therefore no template.>I am currently analysing the forces acting on a moving vehicle. The vehicle is mounted on a rail with wheels on both upper and lower side of the rail with a spring increasing the reaction force, and thereby the friction. The vehicle should be...

Homework Statement Why is it that when you integrate to find the moment of inertia of a cone standing on its vertex (like a spinning top) with height h mass M and radius R do you integrate the R limits as 0 to (R/h)z in the triple integral (cylindrical coordinates) below? Homework Equations I =...

Homework Statement Consider one rod of length L which is spun at its center perpendicular to its length; it will have a certain moment of inertia. Now, if the same rod is folded in the middle creating a certain angle and still spun at its center, what happens to its moment of inertia? Homework...

Homework Statement The shows an arrangement of 15 identical disks that have been glued together in a rod-like shape of length L = 1.0000 m and (total) mass M = 100.0 mg. The disks are uniform, and the disk arrangement can rotate about a perpendicular axis through its central disk at point O...

Homework Statement The horizontal side (x-axis) is length 2A and the vertical side (y-axis at x=+-A) is length B. The mass is uniform throughout the sheet so that the center of mass is at the center of the rectangle. What is the moment of inertia for. the rotation around the z-axis at the...

Homework Statement A uniform spherical ball of mass M and radius R, initially spinning about a horizontal axis with angular speed ω0, is placed gently on the floor. The initial center-of-mass velocity of the ball is zero. Derive that the moment of inertia ICM of the ball about an axis passing...

Homework Statement The 3.0 kg rod has a length of 80 cm. The 4.0 kg rectangle attached to the rod has negligible dimensions. The entire object rotates counterclockwise about the bottom of the rod. Determine the angular speed of the apparatus at the instant the rod is horizontal...

I know most of the formula's but I'm trying to get a conceptual understanding of everything and finding it very hard to get concise information about everything all in one place especially when there are so many names for the same thing. Most resources just rehash the formulas without explaining...

Homework Statement Determine the moment of inertia of a rigid body on the picture: The radius of the inner cylinder is R and the outer is 2R. Homework Equations 3. The Attempt at a Solution [/B] I thought of subtracting the big cylinder inertia from the small and adding the hanging body and...

Homework Statement I'm reading a paper and I'm trying to understand how does the author arrived from equation (1) to the following buckling load equation (2). I know that the author substitutes equation (1) with the dimensions of the geometry but I still could not understand how he comes to...

Homework Statement The uniform beam shown in the IMAGE below has a weight W. If it is originally resting while supported on A and B by cables, determine the pull on cable A if cable B suddenly fails. Admit that the beam is a slender rod. IMAGE: Homework Equations TotalTorque=I*α...

Homework Statement There is a steamroller with total mass 12000 kg on a 4° slope. It has 2 wheels (full homogeneous cylinders) with mass 3000 kg (each one 3000 kg) and diameter 1,2 m (radius 0,6 m). How big would the acceleration of the steamroller be if brakes got broken. Result: 0.56 m/s^2...

I need help to prove that the moment of inertia of a uniform square of mass m and side d about an axis through its centre, parallel to a side is 1/12 md²

1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known See attachment , it only gives me length of rod and it's mass and radius of sphere and its mass and the place of the axis Homework Equations I=mr^2 The Attempt at a Solution I tried to get the moment of intertia of rod by integration from...

Homework Statement A wheel of moment of inertia 5×10-3kg-m2 is making 20 rev/s. Find the torque required to stop it in 10s is (A) 2π×10-2Nm (B) 2π×102Nm (C) 4π×10-2Nm (D) 4π×102Nm Answer - (A). Homework Equations ω=2πƒ (ƒ=frequency) Power (P) = Γω. P = W/t. W = ΔK.E. = (1/2)Iω2. The...

question 1 The vector field F(x, y, z) = 2xi + 2yey2+z j +(ey2+z + cos z) k is conservative. Find a corresponding potential function. * e raise to power (Y square +z) Question 2 Consider a solid sphere of radius R, a cylindrical shell of outer radius R, inner radius a, and height h, and a...

To find Moment of inertia, there are 2 rules: I = ∑m r2 I= ∫ r2 dm I don't know when to use the first and when to use the second rule.

Hi Have a look at attached formula. This is a part of a software. it is 'Inertia' which has 'Kg.m^2' unit. You know 'Kg.m^2' is 'Moment of Inertia' unit. What is your idea about this? Does it use 'Inertia' as 'Moment of Inertia'?

Homework Statement Consider a circular disc (that might be a tautology), free to rotate and translate in the xy-plane only. It has radius R, but its mass is unhomogeneously distributed in some unknown fashion. All we know is that the center of mass is displaced from the centre of the disc by...

Use a parallel axis theorem to determine the moment of inertia of a uniform disc of mass M and radius R about the x-axis perpendicular to the plane of the disc and passing at the edge of the disc.

Homework Statement A small pine tree has a mass of 15kg. Its center of mass is located at .72m from the ground. Its trunk is sawed through at ground level, causing the tree to fall, with the severed trunk acting as the pivot point. At the instant the falling tree makes a 17° angle with the...

Homework Statement find the moment of inertia about the origin for the lamina which the surface of sphere (x^2) + (y^2) +(z^2) = 9 . z>2 . Given that density is a constant . Here's my wroking The ans is 16pi (k) , but my ans is different , is my ans wrong ? If so , which part is wrong ? I...

Homework Statement Show that a hollow cylinder of radius R_1, outer radius R_2, and mass M, is I=1/2M(R_1^2+R_2^2) if the rotation axis is through the center along the axis of symmetry. Homework Equations $$dm = \rho dV$$ $$dV = (2 \pi R)(dR)(h)$$ The Attempt at a Solution I was mainly...

Homework Statement A yo-yo consists of two cylinders with radius ##R##, mass ##M## and height ##H## connected by a smaller cylinder of radius ##r##, mass ##m## and height ##h##. Determine the yo-yo's acceleration in ##z##-direction, using its moment of inertia. Homework Equations Moment of...

Homework Statement I'm in need of a more conceptual answer, rather than numerical. Say you have a block on a horizontal frictionless table (block 1). Then you have a string tied to block one and strung over a pulley that is at the right end of the table (the pulley has mass). On the other...

When calculating the moment of inertia for a rotating object, why is "dr" not incorporated into the integral? However, dm is part of the integral, isn't the distance from the axis of rotation changing as well? Hence shouldn't the integral involve both dm and dr?

What is the correct formula for a double cone, is it 3/10 mr^2, or 3/5 mr^2..?

Homework Statement Hello, I am looking to determine the moment of inertia for the cantilever beam pictured below. I want I to be a function of L1 and T1. Known variables: L, D, P, t Dependent variables: T2, L2 Design variables: T1, L1 Homework Equations L2 = L - L1 T2 = T1 - t Standard...

Homework Statement Show that the moment of inertia of a hollow cone of mass M, radius R, and height h about its base is ##\frac{1}{4}M(R^2+2h^2)## Homework Equations ##I=\int r^2dm## where r is the perpendicular distance from the axis Surface Area of a cone ##= \pi R (R^2+h^2)^{1/2}## The...

Homework Statement String is wrapped around two identical disks of mass m and radius R. One disk is fixed to the ceiling but is free to rotate. The other is free to fall, unwinding the string as it falls. Find the acceleration of the falling disk by finding the lagrangian and lagrange's...

Homework Statement The moment of inertia for a perpendicular axis through the center of a uniform, thin, rectangular metal sheet with sides a and b is (1/12)M(a2 + b2). What is the moment of inertia if the axis is through a corner? The answer is given as this was a powerpoint lecture and it...

is there a directly knowing the moment if the moment of inertia would be lower for an object? I am emphasizing on knowing the value of the constant value. For a sphere is 2/5 and for a cylinder 1/2, this constant values will be placed at c of cMR^2 without directly going into calculus. A...