Motor Definition and 1000 Threads

An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one form of energy into mechanical energy. Heat engines convert heat into work via various thermodynamic processes. The internal combustion engine is perhaps the most common example of a heat engine, in which heat from the combustion of a fuel causes rapid pressurisation of the gaseous combustion products in the combustion chamber, causing them to expand and drive a piston, which turns a crankshaft. Electric motors convert electrical energy into mechanical motion, pneumatic motors use compressed air, and clockwork motors in wind-up toys use elastic energy. In biological systems, molecular motors, like myosins in muscles, use chemical energy to create forces and ultimately motion.

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  1. Narayanan KR

    A motor design to defy Lenz' law?

    1. The two rotors (purple, green) are electricaly isolated but mechanically fit to rotate along same axis 2. The motor action on the left side rotor will move the armature set, this will produce currents in right side rotor that will pass via a variable load. 3. do you see the magnetic fields...
  2. DjMadness

    Power Factor Correction for a small 60W AC Induction motor

    Hello, I have a light AC fan, that I wish to correct its power factor. According to my measurements, it has around 0.7 LAG power factor. Here are my digital measurements: Vsupply = 204VAC I(load) = 0.237Amps phi = 43 , pf = 0.7 LAG My target power factor (pf) is to be 0.85 , and to...
  3. T

    Induction motor locked rotor test

    For the locked rotor test I have these values, P1 = 620W Stator line voltage = 32V Stator line current = 8.4A To calculate active power/phase, Po = (P1+P2)/3 But I don't have P2, Is P1 maybe equal to P2 ?
  4. r_prieto5

    Start-up acceleration, max speed and torque of a transfer car

    Homework Statement A transfer car moves concrete slabs. Given values are wheel diameter D, shaft diameter d, rolling resistance FL , speed v, car weight mv , load weight mk , output power P at rotation speed n, average torque Mm , motor moment of inertia Jm , fan moment of inertia Jt and...
  5. H

    Hydraulic Motor & Constant Torque

    Hi, I'm a beginner on hydraulics and have been reading up a lot of literature. But I'm not sure if my assumptions are accurate and I hope I can discuss with other forumers here! My apologies in advance if my questions seem silly! Background: My goal is to drive a hydraulic motor at constant...
  6. J

    Low RPM, high power calculations help

    Hi guys, Im trying to build an electric wheelchair with mecanum wheels, and as you might know, each of its 4 wheels has to be independently powered for the chair to have holonomic motion. With my desired speed to be around (brisk) walking speed only, say 1.15 m/s, and my mecanum wheels sized...
  7. alexandria

    The motor principle and direction of force on conductor

    Homework Statement Homework Equations no equations required The Attempt at a Solution can someone please verify if my answer is correct. Thanks! I used the right-hand rule for the motor principle (although another tutor on physics forum told me that its supposed to be the 'left-hand rule'...
  8. alexandria

    Electromagnetism and the motor principle

    Homework Statement Homework Equations no equations are required The Attempt at a Solution is this correct? [/B]
  9. X

    Electronically commutated motor calculation

    hi everyone, I am an engineer in Singapore. I have come to a question that required the formula of calculating the energy consumption of ECM. Can my engineer bodies please give me a hand?
  10. alexandria

    Electric DC motor, commutator, carbon brushes, and magnets

    Homework Statement Homework Equations no equations required The Attempt at a Solution so here are my answers, i just want to know if they are correct. also, I am really confused about the function of the commutator in the DC motor, the answer i wrote for part b) was based on research off...
  11. kev931210

    Stochastic dynamics and Angular velocity of a molecular motor

    Homework Statement Homework Equations Langevin equation (I included all the equations in the next section.[/B]The Attempt at a Solution I do not know how I can proceed from this point. I'm stuck since I have no information on the drag coefficient. Maybe my approach is wrong, and there may...
  12. Jonski

    Finding Angle of Twist at Gear A Relative to Motor

    Homework Statement What is the angle of twist at gear A relative to the motor? (Round to the closest 6th decimal) Homework Equations I know to find the angle its θ = ∑ (TL/JG) but it can also be θ = Lτ/Gr The Attempt at a Solution So i used both these equations, and I got...
  13. Guidestone

    DC motor electrical and mechanical power relationship

    Hey guys, I know I still have a tread unanswered but I got a project in which I have to include some physical theory about the working of motors. I know P=V*I and also P=T*W where V is voltage, I is current, P is power, T is torque and W is angular speed. My question is, can I say V*I=T*W?. I...
  14. T

    Automatic hydraulic jack -- choosing motor

    What type of motor can I use for this jack ? It's running from a 12V battery
  15. A

    Best design for a 300 watt permanent magnet brushed DC motor

    I have noticed there are a few designs for permanent magnet brushed DC motor, but I can't seem to find the benefits and downsides of either one. The first one (first attachment) uses three electromagnets placed on a triangular rotor. There are two arc permanent magnets on the outside. In this...
  16. kolleamm

    Coils Winding Diagram for a P.M. Synchronius Motor 72 slots?

    Where I can find the coils winding diagram for a 3PH DC PMSM (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) that has a stator with 72 slots for the windings? The same PMSM has a rotor with 8 PM's mounted on the rotor and a resolver's metal plate.
  17. R

    Induction Motor Builds & Experiments: What PSU to Use?

    So if you wanted to do some induction motor builds and experiments, what PSU would you use. I guess I am looking for a bench top AC multi output system that has ability to supply out of phase 2nds and maybe 3rd??
  18. drwly

    Gearing & Torque: Can My Tricycle Motor Get the Job Done?

    I have put together a tricycle, but it only allows for a 4in sprocket on the axel. I have added a motor to the tricycle and do not get enough torque. The motor came with a 6in sprocket, which will not fit on the axil. My idea is to set it up so the chain goes from the motor 1in to the 6in to...
  19. G

    Effect of Gear Mass on Motor Torque

    I am new here to the forum, so I hope I am posting in the right section. I am working on a school project, planning to design a robotic wing. I am first devising a way to use gears with a servo motor (Hitec MG995 - http://www.electronicoscaldas.com/datasheet/MG995_Tower-Pro.pdf) as the driver...
  20. L

    Equivalent circuit of an Induction Motor

    Hi, I have attached two circuits of an induction motor, one for steady state(1st circuit) and a dynamic model(2nd circuit). My question is: Why don't we include the induced emf in the steady state circuit? Looking at the dynamic circuit we include it, but not in the steady state circuit. Is the...
  21. srinaath

    Why slip is more in low HP induction motor?

    am doing a comparative study of induction motors (both single and three phase) based on cost, size, efficiency,etc... while analyzing 1/4Hp and 5 HP motors, i read that 1/4HP motor has high slip than 5HP motor because 1/4HP motor has greater rotor winding resistance than 5HP...so efficiency is...
  22. A

    Automotive How can i calculate torque by a motor

    I want to drive a trike but using dynamo at pedaling and the electrical power given to 400 watt motor So any suggestion what i can do best
  23. W

    Engineering Motor needed to turn a Drum....

    I had posted a thread several months ago about a similar problem on the same project, but the parameters have changed and my question has slightly as well. Background: For a high school engineering class, each group must design and create a prototype of a solution to an environmental related...
  24. S

    Exploring the Mechanics of an Electric Motor

    Can anyone explain how this electric motor works? www.youtube.com/watch?v=i7LOF1GZpdo The spinning wheel is parallel to the magnetic field lines produced by the current through the shaft so what exactly drives this?
  25. Jeng Ho

    How to calculate the vibration from motor

    Good evening, I have a question about calculation vibration of produced from a motor. The engine provide is 2 stroke engine, 1.3 horsepower, 3.2 kg in mass, bore size 34mm, stroke 28 mm and with maximum rotation per minute is 10500 rpm. Can I calculate the vibration produced by engine or not...
  26. srinaath

    Why efficiency of induction motor is low for low HP?

    why there is a decrease in efficiency of induction motor when power rating is low? example 1 HP motor efficiency is say 85% then 1/4HP motor efficiency is less than 85%? please clear me this doubt?
  27. Marcin H

    Why doesn’t the motor start right away?

    Homework Statement Not sure if this is the right place to ask, but why doesn’t a motor start right away as the voltage is increased above zero? Here is the circuit and some other info. Homework Equations KVL/KCL V=IR The Attempt at a Solution Does this have anything to do with the load...
  28. M

    Universal motor reversal question

    Hello all, i have been tinkering with some series universal motors out of a vacuum cleaner and circular saws and would like some insight into the mechanism that determines directionality of the motor. Unlike dc motors i have used in the past, changing the wiring to the armature in relation to...
  29. rkum99

    Increasing current drawn in Arduino Motor Shield

    I am currently using the Adafruit Motor Shield in conjunction with an Arduino Motor Shield to control two 7.2V DC Motors. The DC Motors are being powered by a 7.2V, 3000 mAh Nimh battery. When the two DC Motors are being powered in parallel directly by the Nimh battery, they are able to move...
  30. Marseyus

    Approximate amount of force to turn a miniture electric motor

    Ok I have a small electric water pump I plan on turning into a hydro generator. The motors max operating range is 14v and 1.2 amps. All of my calculations are going to based off of this. If we run the quick math we come up with approx 8.5 watts. which is about .01 Horsepower. So if 1 hp is 550ft...
  31. J

    Efficiency of an electric motor

    The motor runs on dc current. I understand efficiency is useful work/work input. It is attached to the pulley. I think efficiency will remain constant as long as voltage of mains and vertical height remain constant. Am I wrong? Other people claim efficiency increases with load
  32. J

    What is the Optimal Motor Size for a 10 Diameter Drum Sander?

    Hello, Hopefully I'm posting in the right section and someone can help me with this. I'm building a drum sander that will be used primarily for carving canoe paddles. I was originally planning on making it 6" in diameter with 3/4" MDF board circled glued together to create a 18" wide drum...
  33. B

    Induction motor control by DTC method

    I´m simulating an induction motor control using DTC (direct torque control). I want to tune my PI controller to achieve a fast start up, but I don't have a transfer function to make an analysis. How can I set this controller?
  34. srinaath

    Cost of three phase and single phase induction motor

    hi guys... which will be costlier-single phase induction machine or three phase induction machine for same power rating, same rpm speed, same input voltage and current.?
  35. S

    Motor Torque Calculation for Amusement Ride

    Hi I'm looking for some info and advice. I've looked across the Internet and forums looking at different formulas for working out the torque requirements for a motor but can't find anything that helps me. I have designed a small amusement ride. Please see pic below. The outer ring...
  36. I

    MIT Motor Challenge: Build a Paper Clip Motor

    I'm not sure if this should go here. I followed the guidelines of the MIT motor challenge for physics 8.02 and came up with this: I thought it would be a nice example of what one can accomplish with some very basic materials. This could make a nice high school science project in the right...
  37. T

    Engineering What are the reluctance values for this DC Motor?

    Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I know from a basic magnetic circuit that their will be an Rcore and an Rairgap but what about the rotor in the middle ?
  38. M

    Calculate Propeller RPM from Motor No Load RPM

    Hello I am wondering what the relation between motor rpms and propeller rpms. I know that once you put the propeller on you are going to lose some of that speed due to drag and weight of the propeller. Spec. Battery: 10 Cell /37V RPM: 231kv Max current: 80A Watts: 2960w No load current...
  39. E

    BDC motor has 8 brushes -- Why?

    I've got this large dc 36v 65 amp motor and is has 8 brushes. Can someone please educate me why it would have this many?
  40. J

    Optimizing Precision in Stepper Motor Driven Gear Systems

    I am driving 2 different gears with a belt off of a stepper motor that has a step angle of 0.018 degrees. For the purpose of my project, I need to have high precision between the stepper motor and the gears that it's driving. Is it necessary to have 20,000 teeth (360/0.018) on the gear that's...
  41. rkum99

    Maximization of motor speed/torque

    For an upcoming competition, I must construct a vehicle that is capable of traveling at high speeds and can travel precise predetermined distances. While any electrical components may be used, any and all circuitry can only be powered by a single 9V battery. I am currently using a rather...
  42. C

    Which DC Motor Is Best for a Watch Winder Project?

    Hello forum. I'm looking for a DC motor for a little project. I don't have a lot of experience with different types of motors, though I'm fairly confident I don't want a servo motor or a stepper motor. I have a disk of non-uniform weight distribution. I want to mount the disk vertically (motor...
  43. srinaath

    Driving three phase induction motor with single phase supply

    hi guys, am working on variable speed drive system. My aim is to make a low cost drive system for three phase induction motor. Current system employs three phase AC-DC and DC-AC converters, which has 12 switches in total. I have one idea...i found three phase inverter topology which has 4...
  44. E

    Brushed motor speed controller using twist throttle

    I'm new to this but what I have is a brushed DC motor 36 v at 65 amp 2300 rpm that I wasn't too use for a small motor cycle project and need advice on how to control the motor speed. Please any help would be much appreciated thanks. Ed
  45. M

    Can this electric motor generate electricity?

    http://imgur.com/6iPdcyJ http://imgur.com/6iPdcyJ This question may sound stupid, but I'm curious. Can the electric motor generate electricity if you spin the axle rod? Do the positives and negatives gain charges? EDIT: Image may not work, http://imgur.com/6iPdcyJ
  46. D

    Automotive Selecting electric motors once power requirements are calculated

    So for a school project I got to design an electric car that can meet minimum range and top speed requirements for how heavy it is. I have calculated the amount of power needed(kW) for its heaviest load situation to reach the min speed and range, along with the necessary energy(kWh) required...
  47. O

    How does a DC motor work without a commutator?

    How can this DC motor work without a commutator. Should it not turn no more than once and then stop because on one side the rotor is attracted to the magnet? An answer I can think of is that the rotor is repelled on one side and attracted on the other by the same force which neutralize each...
  48. B

    Exploring the Mechanics of Homopolar Motors: A Comprehensive Guide

    How these are working: Is current flowing? In the first case I don't think so. In the other... the wire is insulated like in a coil I think and then no current also. But why need the battery and why the battery is discharging? Can current flow through a magnet without demagnetize it? What...
  49. T

    Clean way to run 3 phase induction motor

    Say you wanted to run an induction motor from a battery without putting dirty harmonics into it. Would a really clean way to do it, to be by using a higher phase number inverter, then transformer, then into the motor? For instance, a 6 phase inverter, into a 6 phase to 3 phase transformer, then...
  50. J

    Equivalent Circuit for a CSCR Single Phase Induction Motor

    I have created a circuit diagram for a single phase CSCR induction motor, but only for the purpose of calculating start-up current (i.e. motor speed is at, or very near, zero RPM). I have created this diagram because: 1) I do not have the tools & knowledge required to generate the Steinmetz...
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