An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one form of energy into mechanical energy. Heat engines convert heat into work via various thermodynamic processes. The internal combustion engine is perhaps the most common example of a heat engine, in which heat from the combustion of a fuel causes rapid pressurisation of the gaseous combustion products in the combustion chamber, causing them to expand and drive a piston, which turns a crankshaft. Electric motors convert electrical energy into mechanical motion, pneumatic motors use compressed air, and clockwork motors in wind-up toys use elastic energy. In biological systems, molecular motors, like myosins in muscles, use chemical energy to create forces and ultimately motion.
Hello,
I am constructing a clinostat for an Experimental biochemistry research project. Physics is not my forte, and as such I would like advice on what type of low torque motor I need to rotate an 85g cylinder at ~60rpm. A diagram of the design I am using can be found here...
It needs to be 3.0in to 4in OD, the belt which it will drive will have 6 grooves. It will be mounted on a motor shaft and there also has to be a way to tighten it with a screw securely. I am having a really hard time finding one, which is understandable since they are commonly used on...
I am trying to build a laser diode driver circuit which which should give a required output of around 1.25v and 200-250mA, I have been having problems with this and want to start inspecting it with a multimeter. The only problem is, I don't have one and really don't know how to select the...
Hello all, first post on here.
My fathers friend recently died of cancer and he was the person we used to turn to for this question, I've been racking my brain and searching the net for info, found this link (http://www.schsm.org/html/gear_ratio_calculations.html) and have got the ratio down...
I don't have any background in any physics past high school, so I was wondering if someone could help me figure something out.
I'm trying to build a robot that involves shooting off a foam bullet from a Nerf gun at different angles. I want to have a motor attached to the center of the gun...
I have recently taken apart a few old DVD drives to see if there were any stepper motors available for a Raspberry Pi project I am currently working on. When I opened one of the older drives I found a motor which was unlike the others as it only seemed to have two wires going directly to the...
Homework Statement
Hey guys, not much of a physicist. But, I am fairly certain I am right.
We are using a "prony brake" at school to calculate torque in a motor. To me the amount of force supplied should equal the amount of force the motor can turn ie: when the motor stops the force applied on...
I have seen a link in this forum http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22263A.pdf
that denotes an IC to control a brushless DC motor. How to connect it with a 555 timer? Can anyone help me with the entire circuit diagram? Thanks in advance.
I have a little project, I am building a simple lift that is moved with cable by a 3-phase motor which has it's speed controlled by variable frequency drive. I am going to be implementing PID control into the VFD via PLC that will be based off of a distance reading from an ultrasonic sensor for...
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
I am trying to experimentally measure the torque of a stepper motor at various velocities. I'm not quite sure how this should be done. Here is a diagram of my proposed method so far:
Basically a weight is to be suspended from the...
Hi everybody!
I am trying to implement current control of a DC motor using a PI controller and was having a few questions.
I am supplying 19V as input voltage (and capable of supplying current upto 2A) to the H- bridge and the controlling is done via a microcontroller using PWM.
When I connect...
I'm looking at getting a motor to drive a micrometer. It's on an interferometer mirror for the curious. I'll need around 1RPM or so, but I want to be able to vary the speed, because I'm pretty unsure about how fast I'll need it to go for my experiment to work. I'm thinking a range of like 1/4 to...
Hi all,
I am trying to develop a motor protection scheme for the following scenario.
There are two 3.3kV 250kW delta connected motors close coupled to a gearbox driving a crusher.
Both have separate DOL starters and protection systems.
What happens to the motor current in a motor that loses a...
Hello,
I'm in a design project of a cart. i want to decide a geared motor power and RPM. but I'm in a trouble with this because I'm unable to calculate the motor with radial friction.the cart is with steel wheel and drive on steel rails. place help.
Total weight cart+carrying material - 4.5 Ton...
I have an old washing machine that finally bit the dust, so I've decided to attempt several projects with its remains. I want to try to make a mechanical chicken plucker using the tub and motor. I've disassembled and salvaged all the useful parts and scrap metal, but when it got down to trying...
I have attached a 12v DC electric drill moter to a fishing pole.
I need a 12v dc motor controler or PWM that will allow me to cut the rpm's down from 550 rpm to about 20 to 100 rpm. less then 20 would work better for bottom fishing.
I believe a PWM would work but I am not sure as to a...
Hello All,
I am a ME student but, I'm trying to teach myself EE. I am testing out a stepper motor. Here are the specs for the motor:
Rated Voltage: 5.7V
Rated Current: 1A per Phase
Resistance per Phase: 5.7V
I am using 15 VDC and want to make sure I don't blow the motor. Using Ohm's Law...
i want to ask something about an engineering project i am working on. I need a motor to rotate a
5 kg with less than 5 rpm(low speed high torque motor).please help..
Hello Guys,
I got a Taifu QB70 water pump. But no more in use, I wish to use this motor in a gate opener project of mine.
However I cannot figure out how to make the motor rotate in a reverse direction.
What I tried ?
1. I reversed the position of the capacitor thinking it would...
I am troubleshooting a 1967 GE synchronous motor used to run a reciprocating compressor. It is a 1000 HP machine. I am trying to figure out the size and purpose of the capacitor connected to the DC field. Is it there to absorb voltage fluctuations?
The capacitor has burnt up and can't be...
Hi All,
Much respect and admiration to the majority of you highly ordered beings. My question is a simple one I hope, how can I get a 24v DC motor to reverse ~half a rotation when forward RPM get low (0-10)?
Thanks
Good day,
I am starting to design a new cargo RC plane and I end with this trouble.
I want to select a motor but I do not know the required trust.
Is there any equation or steps that I can apply to decide the motor??
Thanks!
I'm building a machine using a 3-12VDC gear motor, 1.5A draw no load, stall at 25A. Would a PWM rated at 6-90V 15A 1000W be an appropriate controller?
These two items:
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00HTZSK5Q/?tag=pfamazon01-20
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B005IR1NBA/?tag=pfamazon01-20
Hello All,
I have a stater that puts out AC voltage, at max RPM it produces 40 volts. I have a voltage regulator installed parallel and it controls volts to max 14+v AC.
I need to run an 80 watt 12V DC cooling fan so I installed a little block that has 4 diodes inside. Possibly this is...
Hi,
If you are entering motor load data (Real and Apparent Powers) into a power system analysis software so that a load flow analysis can be conducted and you are calculating these powers based on current and voltages, do you assume and use the full load power factor for the motor, as...
Homework Statement
Homework Equations
A few basic conversions/equations:
50km/h = 13.89m/s
ω = 13.89/0.3 = 46.3 rad/s
Torque = Force x Radius
Power = Torque x Angular Velocity
The Attempt at a Solution
Solution is already given above in the picture, but I am confused by...
Hi guys,
I want a linear stepping motor to be able to apply an equivalent force 10 Newton to push a syringe.
How do I read the data sheet here : http://www.haydonkerk.com/LinearActuatorProducts/StepperMotorLinearActuators/LinearActuatorsHybrid/Size11LinearActuator/tabid/75/Default.aspx
To...
I noticed that common technology such as brushless DC motors use AC to drive them. What exactly makes DC brushless motors different from AC motors if they both ultimately take in AC? Why even refer to DC brushless motors as DC motors if they're not even driven by DC? I understand the source is a...
Hi,
I am currently doing my Master project and unfortunately did a rookie mistake.
My DC motor is mechanically linked to a loaded PMA (wind turbine generator) and I need to run it at a variable speed. All this is built, however when choosing my PSU, I forgot to take into account the stall...
Hi,
I am planning to run a DC motor using a super capacitor. The specification of the motor are:
Voltage : 90V - 120 V DC
Current : 15 A
Duration : Should run for atleast 10 seconds.
I have finalized this super capacitor from maxwell for the above operation...
Hello guys, I have a project I intend to embark on,actually it a helicopter,but I still can't figure out the best type of motor to power the blades of my design. I need something light,small and POWERFUL. I look forward to your contribution.
Thanks in advance.
Hello, recently I have found this diagram http://www.cropcircleconnector.com/images/part4-12.jpg
Also seen some videos on youtube.
If this really work in moving a magnet linearly, the first thing that someone may think is why not to combine this linear motor into a circle, to move a magnet...
Hello! Everyone,
I am Lincoln from Singapore. I am from mechanical background. Recently, I am handling a rain-water tank with sump pumps project.
May I seek you guys who are in electrical expertise for some professional advice for the following:
Is the DOL starter possible to support...
I want to design a single phase induction motor (1/3 HP,50Hz,220V). I face a problem to design the main dimension of stator and Slot shape and Rotor skew angle . Would you give some idea for design ? or any related book and software ?
Is it possible that I keep the typical working torque but increase the rpm by raising my voltage to my motor?
I have this motor and control board:
http://uk.rs-online.com/web/p/stepper-motors/3514631/
http://uk.rs-online.com/web/p/stepper-drives-indexers/2407920/?origin=PSF_421243|acc...
Hello, attached is a picture of a cylinder magnet moving in and out of a coil, in a linear AC generator configuration.
Below it, there are 3 possible configurations for the magnetization of the magnet (axially/diametrically/radially).
Which of the 3 configurations will produce more voltage on...
Hi, I'm really stuck on this assignment question and could do with a hand on the step by step process of how to get the answers.
A three phase induction motor as 2 poles, a standstill voltage of 121 v/phase (Er), rotor resistance of 0.15Ω/phase (Rr) and a standstill rotor reactance of...
Hi! I would like to change my work truck into an electric hybrid. I have all the electrical portions of this project handled. My big problem is somehow connecting the motor to the drive shaft. The motor is going to sit in the bed of the truck. Its a twelve foot box truck, the motor will sit...
What do I look for to determine the efficiency factor to know how many watts I can get out of a generator given a specific known HP sized engine?
Example:
12.6 HP gives 9395 Watts from the standard HP to Watts conversion... however on a Markon generator, the spec sheet says that a 12.6 HP...
Hello! This is my second post about sequence reactances. This time- its in induction motor.
To my understanding ( once again ) -
In any network (symmetrical or unsymmetrical) , there would be 3 components- positive sequence component, negative sequence component and zero sequence...
1. Hi, the question is "A simple D.C motor has been constructed using one pole pair having a square surface of 6cm × 6cm and produced a flux of 18mWb. The commutator has 4 segments, which allows for two simple loops to be connected. Two brushes are used with the positive applied to the brush...
I have a rubber wheel that has a 1/2" plastic bore with a key slot in it (see attachment). I want to spin that wheel with a motor that has an 8mm straight shaft. I need some ideas on how to fasten the motor shaft to the wheel. I want to have a bearing opposite of the motor to keep the shaft...
Homework Statement
A three phase cage rotor induction motor running at full load draws a stator current of 60A at a power factor of 0.8 lagging from a 415v, 50Hz Supply. Under the conditions the stator loss is 3.6kW, the rotor loss is 1.3kw and percentage slip is 4.5%. If the shaft power...
I have a 3hp motor, with a torque of 110.85 lb*in. a gear box with a max torque of 6286 lb*in.
gear box ratio is 57.64:1
I have gears attached to the gearbox shaft with a gear reduction of 3.375:1.
My new gear ratio should be 194.53:1 right?...
which would make my output torque approx...
Homework Statement
Hi everyone!
I'm struggling to understand how to solve this problem, I searched on the web, but I didn't find anything similar.
I have a motor delivering a power P=5kW at n=1500rpm. This motor is mounted on 4 supports, each having a rigidity k=15kN/m. I know that distance...
Hello all
My question is:
Induction motor with nominal load rotates with nominal speed.
How the slip will be changed if we decrease input voltage in 10%?
I think that if we decrease the voltage, than the current will be decreased also.
Than, the moment will be decreased and mechanical...
Please have a look at the following links:
http://www.eaton.com/ecm/groups/public/@pub/@electrical/documents/content/sa02607001e.pdf
(Table 3)
http://www.electrical-installation.org/enwiki/Power_factor_correction_of_induction_motors
FigL24)
- For power factor correction, why would the...
So I recently asked a question regarding the power consumption of an electric motor. The load that the motor moved equated to approximately .02 horse power. Because acceleration was very slow, the inertia of the motor rod/components should not be of too much concern. However, I understand that...
Homework Statement
The rotating parts of a motor have a moment of inertia of 15 kgm^2 and an optimum running speed of 1400 rev/min. When operating the motor is connected at optimum speed , by means of a clutch, to a shaft which has a counter rotation of 600 rev/min. The shaft has a mass of...