Motor Definition and 1000 Threads

An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one form of energy into mechanical energy. Heat engines convert heat into work via various thermodynamic processes. The internal combustion engine is perhaps the most common example of a heat engine, in which heat from the combustion of a fuel causes rapid pressurisation of the gaseous combustion products in the combustion chamber, causing them to expand and drive a piston, which turns a crankshaft. Electric motors convert electrical energy into mechanical motion, pneumatic motors use compressed air, and clockwork motors in wind-up toys use elastic energy. In biological systems, molecular motors, like myosins in muscles, use chemical energy to create forces and ultimately motion.

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  1. K

    Hydraulic motor torque for a home-built flight simulator

    I am constructing a home built flight simulator and am using hydraulic motors with a arm attached to the motor spindle for movement. I need to know how much torque I would need in the motor to lift 1000 lbs. Also I need to know how fast the motor should be to move the weight 1 foot in 2 seconds...
  2. D

    How to drive a 115V 20A DC brushed motor with DC supply

    I am trying to drive a 115V DC brushed motor with a DC power supply. Most drivers I've found are for AC to DC and the 115V supply seems to be to much for most DC to DC. Has anybody worked with driving motors with large DC power supplies? Or does anybody now where I might find one? Thanks...
  3. P

    3 Phase Induction Motor Full Load Power Factor

    Hi, If the voltage, full load current and full load output power (kW) of a 3 phase induction motor are known, and the efficiency is assumed to be 90% (is this realistic), am I correct in thinking that the full load power factor can be approximated (due to assumed and not actual efficiency) as...
  4. D

    Can You Set Up 4 DC Motors in Parallel with a Variable Resistor and LED Strip?

    Good day. I was wondering if anyone could help me with the following problem. As you can see in the diagram below, I want to set up a circuit with 4 DC Motors in parallel, each with a push button switch. And a variable resistor to control the speed manually. I would like a LED strip to be...
  5. A

    Three phase induction motor efficiency

    Hi, Is there a difference in efficiency between a three phase motor and a single phase motor, in terms of power in against power out. If so, could you please explain why one is more efficient than the other. The reason I ask is because I'm researching the development of the induction motor for...
  6. J

    Motor Effect: Lorentz Force vs Electromagnets

    Homework Statement This is not a homework problem but more of a clash of terminology I have encountered for an explanation of why a motor rotates. In class, I have been taught about the Lorentz force causing the armature to turn. Where electrons in the wire experience a force when they...
  7. P

    Solve Linear Motor Equations - Calculate Power & Force

    I am trying to calculate the power required and resulting force for a linear motor, but I have been unsuccessful in finding the necessary equations.
  8. K

    Efficiency of a combustion motor

    Homework Statement The efficiency of a heat machine is ##E=\frac{Q_2-Q_1}{Q_2}## where Q2 is the heat inserted because of the explosion and Q1 is the heat that leaves through the exhaust. It says in the book that E can be derived from the volumes ratio V1/V2: $$E=1-\frac{1}{\left(V_1/V_2...
  9. P

    How Do You Determine Motor or Generator Mode in ANSYS Maxwell?

    HI my dear friends i come back after few month absence:) is there anyone here who know how to determine motor mode or generator mode in ansys maxwell? i hope someone answer to this little question:) have nice time
  10. M

    Struggling to find a way to measure rotary torque

    Homework Statement I have been struggling, for over a month now, to find a way to measure instantaneous torque from a servo motor. Here's a servo that look similar to the one I'm using: https://www.servocity.com/html/spg805a-bm_standard_rotation.html I need to find a way to measure the torque...
  11. A

    PI control of a PMDC motor at low speeds

    Hi everybody, I have implemented PI control of a DC motor and it works properly at high speeds (50rad/s) but if I lower the reference speed to 5 rad/s, there are fluctuations in its motion. Initially, I thought it could be due to the limitation of my current sensor (LTS 6 np) but I added some...
  12. Warpspeed13

    RPM Limit on Theoretical motor?

    Ok so I was trying to design a flywheel for a project of mine and an idea occurred to me. Why not use a gas instead of a solid wheel so you didn't haven't worry about it exploding? Could you spin a conductive gas using electromagnets situated around the gas chamber? Whats the maximum speed at...
  13. M

    Motor Principle and Magnet on Balance

    Hi everybody. This is my first thread ever on this forum :S I'm in a first year physics class, and the other day we did a lab involving a c.c.c (current carrying conductor) and a magnet on a balance. The c.c.c was a wire which completed a circuit. One had a magnet assembly which was placed on...
  14. K

    Need some help -- Power Factor Correction for a Motor

    < Mentor Note -- thread moved to HH from the technical engineering forums, so no HH Template is shown > Hi there. I am wondering if someone can help me.. Below is a question and answer, I need help with IV . Where does the 0.51 and 0.28 come from? I've tried cos and sin and thitha but doesn't...
  15. K

    What are the requirements for a switched reluctance motor?

    Hi all Im trying to find the requirements of a switched reluctance motor but wih haven't found anything yet. Can anybody help?
  16. C

    Force, torque with a motor + a wheel + a belt

    Homework Statement [/B] A motor accelerates more and more a wheel without friction. It is supposed the belt gives forces F1 and F2 at only one point. http://imageshack.com/a/img674/1437/Uh0XIp.png Homework Equations None The Attempt at a Solution I would like to know if I drawn all...
  17. E

    Powering a 250 VDC Motor with 390 VDC – Questions?

    A 250 VDC motor drawing 390 VDC! any one with any explanation? Thanks.
  18. K

    Basic understanding of the motors torque and programming wit

    Hi guys I hope you have time to take a look at my calculation and tell me if this is possible to achieve. I have to make a project, where I have to rotate an object which will resist more and more to the rotation. The protocol is: Rotate the object with a torque of 5 Nm until the resistance...
  19. A

    Adding a known load to a DC motor

    Hi everyone, I have implemented PI control of speed of a PMDC motor under no load condition. I now intend to implement the same with a load added to it. I want to compare the results with simulation as well. Is there any way of adding a known load to a DC motor. In my set up the dc motor is...
  20. E

    Satellite dish motor - electromotor characteristics

    Hi! What are technical characteristics of electromotors inside satellite dish motors? Can someone write here some models of these electromotors? Especially I'm interested about motors which carry 120cm steel satellite dishes. I think 120cm steel satellite dish is about 15kg weight. Thanks in advance
  21. P

    Optimizing Motor Pulley & Rope Combination for High Speed

    Hello Guys, I need little help currently I am working with on a Project that includes Motor Pulley and rope combination. The previous version of our Test bench was having a Motor pulley and rope and the rope was wrapped around the pulley as in most of the cases, but now I am trying to optimize...
  22. A

    What is the Optimal Stepper Motor Torque for Coupling with a Ball Screw?

    I have to select a stepper motor for the following specifications. I need to know the torque which will be sufficient for me to get the driving torque required. Drive torque = 2.6 Nm Gear ration used for coupling = 3:1 (Reduction) Im to couple the motor with a ball screw.
  23. P

    Torque and power of electric motor

    Hallo Currently I am engaged with my Company's Project and it is about Electric motor as my Knowledge is not that good about Electric motors, I need your help. I want to move 80 kgs of Weight with the speed of 80 km/h with a motor and a 260 mm pulley. The motor is standing vertically and the...
  24. K

    3 phase switch relactance motor

    Hi Im doing a project to control a 3 phase switch relactance motor using power electronics. I have choosen 3 mosfets, 2 auto couplers and 2 resistors. 1. Would there be any other devices I need ( to solder to pcb board). 2. What would the circuit digaram look like so I can solder this and...
  25. N

    Sizing DC Motor for Large Robot (350 lb)

    I'm working on a senior design project. Currently I'm having some issues with sizing a motor for a large robot; everywhere I look I get different advice. I have a motor that I think will work but would appreciate some input. The specs are for our robot are as follows: mass = 350 lb = 158.8 kg...
  26. J

    Robotics DC Motor Help: Testing Motors for Project

    I'm currently trying to test the motors I bought for a robotics project to see if they'll work for our application and they seem to be much weaker than what should be expected based on the specs. During test, the battery is hooked directly to the motor and I'm measuring the current draw and the...
  27. A

    Why Do Ceiling Fans Start at the Highest Speed?

    My husband asked a question earlier this evening, which has given me pause. I've looked everywhere I can think of and came across this forum. Maybe someone here knows the answer. Why do ceiling fans (and similar residential/box style fans) go from the off position to the highest possible speed...
  28. docsxp

    Help with AC Circuit containing a motor

    Hello, this is not a homework question, but is a past year exam question which I'm stumped at. Any help will be appreciated. 1. Homework Statement We're designing a current reduction system for an AC motor which is modeled as an inductor ##L##in series with a resistor ##R##. This motor is...
  29. jacobi1

    MHB Motor Optimization-have I done the math right?

    A motor torque curve is given by \tau(\omega) = -\frac{\tau_{s}}{\omega_{f}} \omega +\tau_{s}, where \tau_{s} is the stall torque and \omega_{f} is the free angular speed. Our objective is to find the value of the gear ratio R that minimizes the time required to reach a certain angular...
  30. M

    Can I use one hydraulic pump for two identical motors?

    Hello I need guidance on selection of a hydraulic motor. Motor would be used to drive the wheel of a vehicle. Motor needs to generate a torque of 18.3Nm in order to overcome static friction and move the vehicle. And the motor needs to be small enough to be coupled with the tire (see the picture)...
  31. sharm8

    Engineering Build Simple Electric Motor | 1500+ RPM | Copper Wires, 1.5V Battery

    Homework Statement Hello ! I'm making a simple electric motor. Using copper wires and 1.5V battery. 2 magnets, 2 thumbtacks, 1 block of wood, 2 paper clips, and approximately 2m of insulated copper wire. -The diameter of the loop must be 1" CAN'T use other materials, only the above listed...
  32. I

    Main motor and Denester not starting when pressing start button on screen

    Hello everyone, Please let me know when we press start button on screen for Motor and Den-ester in auto and manual mode why it is not starting?, which points i have to check for input and output signals from drive. And there is no error on screen. Please refer both electrical drawings. Thanks.
  33. S

    How much power motor I need to rotate big ferris wheel

    Hi Guys, I am pleased to join this forum to learn something from experienced guys and thanks in advance for helping me to understand physics. I am trying to design a Ferris wheel with maximum SPEED and maximum PASSENGER capacity. I want to know formula to calculate MOTOR POWER IN KW to rotate...
  34. GreenAce92

    Variable strength electric motor

    The title may seem dumb because increase in voltage but I wanted to have sort of like a transmission for an electric motor which again... increase in voltage which may make this idea unnecessary but I wanted to have a motor that was built like a cone within a cone so that you could slide the...
  35. A

    Torque on lead screw based on psi

    So in a cnc machine, the screw that drives the x,y,z axiis are called "lead screws". I am constructing a machine that displences fluid at percise volumes. It will be essencially a seringe with one way valves coming in and going out. To open the "check valve" it requires at least 1.5 psi. If I am...
  36. T

    Physics text book for electric motor

    For my assignment I have to write a report on the mechanics of an electric generator. I need to reference for physics textbooks. Anyone able to recommend some texts books that may be able to help me with this?
  37. U

    Can BLDC Technology Solve Voltage Fluctuation Issues for Domestic Water Pumps?

    Hi there, I have spent quite some time on PF as an unregistered user reading through various stuff and have learned a lot. Just registered now to seek help on something that's been bothering me a lot and to which I haven't managed to find a solution yet. Please let me know if this is not the...
  38. Excrubulent

    Electric Motor for Linear Motion w/Steering Horn

    I want an electric motor that works a bit like a servo motor with a steering horn on it, like so: http://www.buggy-sport.info/index.php/gallery/image?view=image&format=raw&type=img&id=7191 But it needs two specific properties: - it creates a controllable amount of force along a given axis...
  39. S

    Measuring Motor Rotation with a Desktop Computer

    Hello all, A bit of background. We are communicating with a microcontroller through a desktop computer. The desktop computer controls direction of rotation of the motor, and it can prompt a step in the motor causing a rotation. However, what can I do in terms of feedback? I have not taken...
  40. S

    How to determine what electric motor to use. Need guidance please.

    Hello all! I'm an engineering student who is taking part in a group project to design and build a UAV to carry out surveillance in Greenland. Now my specific task is to sort out our means of propulsion and materials. The problem is up to now I have only learned about petrol propulsion systems...
  41. J

    Do I need a 360 servo or stepper motor?

    Hey guys. Jarfi here, I'm working on some gear, a system powered by a rotation that needs to move at least 360 degrees. Requirements: Fast rotations(used for stabilization) Fast response time needs to be able to hold a position like servos do needs to be not too big, under 5x5cm area and...
  42. M

    Stepper Motor or Linear Actuator

    Hi,I am trying to design a simple autonomous braking system for a 4 wheel drive ATV. The system needs to be as cheap as possible. I have come up with two possible solutions. The use of a linear Actuator to activate the brake or a stepper motor attached in someway to the master cylinder. It needs...
  43. Chacabucogod

    Relation Between Electric Frequency and magnetic field rotation speed in a motor

    Hi! I understand that if you have a stator with a a three phase electric signal going into it, both the frqyency and angular velocity of the magnetic field and the electric entry will be the same. Now when you feed it with 2 groups of three phases electric signals you get four poles, or at least...
  44. C

    Can somebody please explain and walk me though this motor drive circuit?

    The Drive terminals are connected to a PWM signal generated by an arduino micro controller. The purpose of this circuit is to isolate the arduino from the motors to avoid too much current being drawn. What I understand so far: The motor will only turn when the diode is reverse biased. When it...
  45. Z

    Detailed Physics of the D.C. Motor

    So I have been curious as to the exact workings of a simple D.C. electric motor, and the transformation of electric energy into motor power. I think I have a basic understanding of the topic but there are numerous gaps in my understanding. Firstly, I think I am correct in saying that as an...
  46. B

    Engineering How Does Battery Configuration Affect DC Motor Speed?

    Homework Statement Hello, I am a 6th grade student trying to build a DC motor for the science fair. My hypothesis is that the dc motor will run faster if I place batteries in parallel versus batteries in a series. Is there an equation i can look at to explain what is happening? the mootr...
  47. sophiecentaur

    Remote motor tyre pressure measurement

    Many times, when I am driving my car, I worry about the tyre pressures. Why can't I have a gauge or friendly light to tell me they're ok? In my head, I have designed many different systems for the measurement and the telemetry. I realize it isn't 'very easy' but there's no reason it can't be...
  48. I

    Best motor for a mini treadmill?

    Hi. I need to build a mini treadmill for my project and I had a few questions which I hope you guys could answer. The treadmill needs to run at a maximum speed of 0.4 km/hr for around 3-4 hours. I also need to be able to control the speed somehow? The weight of the object on the treadmill is...
  49. H

    Induction motor generator capacitor

    Hope I can get some help here. I have a 1-1/2 hp. 115/230 volt single phase induction motor I want to use as a small generator. currently it's wired for 115 volt I need help with the math to calculate the proper capacitor/s to use. Running no load amps as a motor draws 18 amps. Name plate...
  50. R

    What are the functions of sensory, motor and relay neurons?

    What are the functions of sensory,motor and relay neurons?
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